2,743
edits
Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hospitality: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hospitality (view source)
Revision as of 23:32, 30 January 2023
, 30 January 2023no edit summary
| [checked revision] | [checked revision] |
Lightyears (talk | contribs) m (Lightyears moved page WikiIslam:Sandbox/Hospitality to Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hospitality) |
Lightyears (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{QualityScore|Lead=4|Structure=4|Content=4|Language=4|References=4}} | |||
{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} | |||
Travellers are among those which the Quran commands a duty of care from the believers. Hadiths give more detail on the customary obligation of hospitality. Even today, Arab culture in particular is famed around the world for their hospitality. | |||
==Quran== | |||
===Spend and do good for the benefit of travellers=== | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|177}}|Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah , the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves; [and who] establishes prayer and gives zakah; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|215}}|They ask you, [O Muhammad], what they should spend. Say, "Whatever you spend of good is [to be] for parents and relatives and orphans and the needy and the traveler. And whatever you do of good - indeed, Allah is Knowing of it."}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|36}}|Worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and to parents do good, and to relatives, orphans, the needy, the near neighbor, the neighbor farther away, the companion at your side, the traveler, and those whom your right hands possess. Indeed, Allah does not like those who are self-deluding and boastful.}} | |||
===Obligation towards travellers=== | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|17|26}}|And give the relative his right, and [also] the poor and the traveler, and do not spend wastefully.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|30|38}}|So give the relative his right, as well as the needy and the traveler. That is best for those who desire the countenance of Allah, and it is they who will be the successful.}} | |||
===Greeting guests=== | |||
The story of the messengers sent to Abraham includes their peaceful exchange of greetings. | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|51|25}}|When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace, [you are] a people unknown.}} | |||
===Beneficiaries of Zakat=== | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|9|60}}|Zakah expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed to collect [zakah] and for bringing hearts together [for Islam] and for freeing captives [or slaves] and for those in debt and for the cause of Allah and for the [stranded] traveler - an obligation [imposed] by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.}}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|8|41}}|And know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allah is one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our Servant on the day of criterion - the day when the two armies met. And Allah, over all things, is competent.}} | |||
===Distribution of war booty=== | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|8|41}}|And know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allah is one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our Servant on the day of criterion - the day when the two armies met. And Allah, over all things, is competent.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|59|7}}|And what Allah restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allah and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.}} | |||
==Hadiths== | |||
===Extent of the obligation=== | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|75}}|It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: | |||
He who believes in Allah and the Last Day should either utter good words or better keep silence; and he who believes in Allah and the Last Day should treat his neighbour with kindness and he who believes in Allah and the Last Day should show hospitality to his guest.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|18|4286}}|Abd Shuraib al-Adawi reported: | |||
My ear listened and my eye saw when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) spoke and said: He who believes In Allah and the eireafter should show respect to the guest even with utmost kindness and courtesy. They said: Messenger of Allah, what is this utmost kindness and courtesy? He replied: It is for a day and a night. Hospitality extends for three days, and what is beyond that is a Sadaqa for him; and he who believes in Allah and the Hereafter should say something good or keep quiet.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|27|3741}}|Narrated AbuKarimah: | |||
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is a duty of every Muslim (to provide hospitality) to a guest for a night. If anyone comes in the morning to his house, it is a debt due to him. If he wishes, he may fulfil it, and if he wishes he may leave it.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||5|33|3677}}|It was narrated that Miqdam Abu Karimah said: | |||
"The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: ' Putting up a guest for one night is obligatory. If you find a guest at your door in the morning, then this (hospitality) is (like) a debt that you (the host) owe him. If he (the guest) wants, he may request it, and if he wants, he may leave it'"}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Muwatta|49||22}}|Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Abi Said al-Maqburi from Abu Shurayh al-Kabi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or be silent. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his neighbour. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should be generous to his guest. His welcome is for a day and a night, and his hospitality is for three days. Whatever is more than that is sadaqa. It is not halal for a guest to stay with a man until he becomes a burden."Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Abi Said al-Maqburi from Abu Shurayh al-Kabi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or be silent. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his neighbour. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should be generous to his guest. His welcome is for a day and a night, and his hospitality is for three days. Whatever is more than that is sadaqa. It is not halal for a guest to stay with a man until he becomes a burden."}} | |||
===Hosts who do not meet their duties=== | |||
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||4|25|2006}}|Abu Al-Ahwas narrated from his father who said: | |||
"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I stayed with a man who did not entertain me nor behave hospitably with me. Then he came to stay with me, shall I reciprocate the same to him?' He (ﷺ said: 'No, entertain him." He said: 'He (ﷺ saw me wearing tattered clothes and said:'(Do you have any wealth?' I said: 'Allah has given me various kinds of wealth through camels and goats.' He said: 'Then let it be seen on you.'"}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|641}}|Narrated `Uqba bin 'Amir: | |||
We said to the Prophet, "You send us out and it happens that we have to stay with people who do not entertain us. What do you think about it? He said to us, "If you stay with some people and they entertain you as they should for a guest, accept their hospitality, but if they don't, take the right of the guest from them."}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|18|4289}}|'Uqba b. Amir reported: | |||
We said to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ): You send us out and we come to the people who do not give us hospitality, so what is your opinion? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: If you come to the people who order for you what is befitting a guest, accept it; but if they do not take from them what befits them to give to a guest.}} | |||
===Foreign delegations=== | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|13|4104}}|Sa'id b. Jubair reported that Ibn 'Abbas said: | |||
Thursday, (and then said): What is this Thursday? He then wept so much that his tears moistened the pebbles. I said: Ibn 'Abbas, what is (significant) about Thursday? He (Ibn 'Abbas) said: The illness of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took a serious turn (on this day), and he said: Come to me, so that I should write for you a document that you may not go astray after me. They (the Companions around him) disputed, and it is not meet to dispute in the presence of the Apostle. They said: How is lie (Allah's Apostle)? Has he lost his consciousness? Try to learn from him (this point). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Leave me. I am better in the state (than the one in which you are engaged). I make a will about three things: Turn out the polytheists from the territory of Arabia; '''show hospitality to the (foreign) delegations as I used to show them hospitality.''' He (the narrator) said: He (Ibn Abbas) kept silent on the third point, or he (the narrator) said: But I forgot that. This hadith was mentioned through another chain.}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
[[Category:QHS]] | |||