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Old Hijazi: Difference between revisions
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هذه مدرسة الحي (This is the neighborhood’s school) | هذه مدرسة الحي (This is the neighborhood’s school) | ||
Classical Arabic | Classical Arabic: hādhihī madrasatu l-ḥay | ||
Old Hijazi: hādhih madrasatu l-ḥay | Old Hijazi: hādhih madrasatu l-ḥay | ||
'''3- The indefinite accusative marker is always | '''3- The indefinite accusative marker is always an ‘ā’ long vowel.''' E.g. : | ||
اشتريت كتابا جديدا (I bought a new a book). | اشتريت كتابا جديدا (I bought a new a book). | ||
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Classical Arabic: Kitābuhū jadīd. | Classical Arabic: Kitābuhū jadīd. | ||
Old Hijazi: Kitābuh jadīd. | Old Hijazi: Kitābuh jadīd. | ||
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Classical Arabic: ʕalayhim | Classical Arabic: ʕalayhim | ||
Old Hijazi: ʕalayhum | Old Hijazi: ʕalayhum | ||
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'''6- Lack of Hamzah (glottal stop) | '''6- Lack of Hamzah (glottal stop).''' | ||
This characteristic is proven by (a) and (b) mentioned earlier. It’s also proven by early Arab grammarians’ description of the dialect of Quraysh which Muhammad belonged to. | This characteristic is proven by (a) and (b) mentioned earlier. It’s also proven by early Arab grammarians’ description of the dialect of Quraysh which Muhammad belonged to. | ||
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Classical Arabic: ذئب dhiʾb | Classical Arabic: ذئب dhiʾb | ||
Old Hijazi: ذيب dhīb | Old Hijazi: ذيب dhīb | ||
Note: QCT evidence based on rhyme shows that the Hamzah is retained when it's the last letter of a word while preceeded by the long vowel ā. E.g. : samāʾ سماء | |||
This characteristic is proven by QCT analysis (specifically, evidence based on rhyme) and early Arab grammarians’ description of the | '''7- The ض letter (ḍ) sounds very similar to the sound of ظ (ḍh) as apposed to the modern pronunciation fo ض as ḍ (emphatic d).''' | ||
This characteristic is proven by QCT analysis (specifically, evidence based on rhyme) and early Arab grammarians’ description of the sounds of the Arabic letters. | |||
== Quranic Comparison between Classical Arabic and Old Hijazi == | == Quranic Comparison between Classical Arabic and Old Hijazi == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||