Coran, hadith et savants : Les Banu Qurayza: Difference between revisions

Il a été rapporté sur l’autorité d’Abu Saʿid al-Khudri qui a dit : "Les gens des Qurayza se sont rendus en acceptant la décision de Sa'd ibn Mu'adh à leur sujet. En conséquence, le Messager d’Allah (ﷺ) a envoyé chercher Sa’d qui est venu à lui sur un âne. Quand il s’approcha de la mosquée, le Messager d’Allah (ﷺ) dit aux Ansars : Levez-vous pour recevoir votre chef de clan. Puis il a dit (à Sa’d) : Ces gens se sont rendus en acceptant ta décision. Il (Sa’d) a dit : Vous tuerez leurs combattants et capturerez leurs femmes et leurs enfants. (En entendant cela), le Prophète (que la paix soit sur lui) dit : Tu as jugé par le commandement de Dieu. Le narrateur aurait dit : Peut-être qu’il a dit : Tu as jugé par la décision d’un roi. Ibn Muthanna (dans sa version de la tradition) n’a pas mentionné les mots alternatifs."<br></br>Par la même chaîne de transmetteurs, Shu’ba a raconté la même tradition dans laquelle il dit que le Messager d’Allah (ﷺ) a dit (à Sa’d) : Tu as jugé selon le commandement de Dieu. Et une fois il a dit : Tu as jugé par le jugement d’un roi.}}{{Quote|{{bukhari|5|59|362}}, See Also: {{muslim|19|4364}}|Narrated Abd-Allah ibn Umar: Banu Nadir and Banu Qurayza fought (against the Prophet violating their peace treaty), so the Prophet exiled Bani An-Nadir and allowed Bani Quraiza to remain at their places (in Medina) taking nothing from them till they fought against the Prophet again). He then killed their men and distributed their women, children and property among the Muslims, but some of them came to the Prophet and he granted them safety, and they embraced Islam. He exiled all the Jews from Medina. They were the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa, the tribe of Abdullah bin Salam and the Jews of Bani Haritha and all the other Jews of Medina. }}{{Quote|{{Abudawud|14|2665}}|Narrated Aisha: No woman of Banu Qurayza was killed except one. She was with me, talking and laughing on her back and belly (extremely), while the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) was killing her people with the swords. Suddenly a man called her name: Where is so-and-so? She said: I I asked: What is the matter with you? She said: I did a new act. She said: The man took her and beheaded her. She said: I will not forget that she was laughing extremely although she knew that she would be killed. }}{{Quote|{{Abudawud|38|4390}}|Narrated Atiyyah al-Qurazi: I was among the captives of Banu Qurayza. They (the Companions) examined us, and those who had begun to grow hair (pubes) were killed, and those who had not were not killed. I was among those who had not grown hair. }}{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|20|3|20|2541}}|It was narrated that 'Abdul-Malik bin`Umair said: “I heard 'Atiyyah Al-Quazi say: 'We were presented to the Messenger of Allah on the Day of Quraizah. Those whose public hair had grown were killed, and those whose public hair had not yet grown were let go. I was one of those whose pubic hair had not yet grown, so I was let go.” (Sahih)}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5|Year=1997|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor=Michael Fishbein|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up|page=39}}