Pre-Islamic Arab Religion in Islam: Difference between revisions

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→‎Shooting Stars and Eavesdropping Shaytans: Suggest moving this into Part 2 of Late Antique Parallels page as this much more connected to that than Pre-Islamic Arabian religion specifically (see: https://wikiislam.net/wiki/User:CPO675/Sandbox_1) please ignore if you disagree
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(→‎General Judeo-Christian Monotheism in Arabia: Added another Christian tribal group linked to the pre-Islamic Hijaz.)
(→‎Shooting Stars and Eavesdropping Shaytans: Suggest moving this into Part 2 of Late Antique Parallels page as this much more connected to that than Pre-Islamic Arabian religion specifically (see: https://wikiislam.net/wiki/User:CPO675/Sandbox_1) please ignore if you disagree)
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{{Quote|''Stoning and hand-amputation : the pre-Islamic origins of the ḥadd penalties for zinā and sariqa'' - Walter Young<ref>Walter Young, [https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/b2773v99h Stoning and hand-amputation : the pre-Islamic origins of the ḥadd penalties for zinā and sariqa], PhD thesis, 2005, McGill University, Montreal</ref>|Remarkably, not only stoning and hand-amputation, but nearly the entire range of Islamic adultery and theft legislation have pre-Islamic parallels. The nature of these parallels, however, does not conform to the paradigm of 'borrowing' from 'foreign' sources. Rather, Arab customary law - a major contributor to Islamic law in general - appears to have diverged from an ancient Semitic 'common source' once shared with other Near Eastern cultural entities. Most major elements of Islamic criminal law, including stoning and hand-amputation, therefore represent the culmination of an ancient Semitic common law.}}
{{Quote|''Stoning and hand-amputation : the pre-Islamic origins of the ḥadd penalties for zinā and sariqa'' - Walter Young<ref>Walter Young, [https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/b2773v99h Stoning and hand-amputation : the pre-Islamic origins of the ḥadd penalties for zinā and sariqa], PhD thesis, 2005, McGill University, Montreal</ref>|Remarkably, not only stoning and hand-amputation, but nearly the entire range of Islamic adultery and theft legislation have pre-Islamic parallels. The nature of these parallels, however, does not conform to the paradigm of 'borrowing' from 'foreign' sources. Rather, Arab customary law - a major contributor to Islamic law in general - appears to have diverged from an ancient Semitic 'common source' once shared with other Near Eastern cultural entities. Most major elements of Islamic criminal law, including stoning and hand-amputation, therefore represent the culmination of an ancient Semitic common law.}}
==Shooting Stars and Eavesdropping Shaytans==
''Main article: [[Shooting Stars in the Quran]]''
The idea of shooting stars chasing away eavesdropping devils has Zoroastrian, Jewish, and probably Arabian roots. This was noted by Patricia Crone in the commentary published following the 2012-13 Qur'an Seminar (a series of academic conferences).<ref>Patricia Crone's comments in [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110445909/html?lang=en The Qur’an Seminar Commentary: A Collaborative Study of 50 Qur’anic Passages] De Gruyter, 2017, pp. 305-312</ref> She argues that though the Zoroastrian sources were written after the Quran, their contents date to the Sassanian period, before the rise of Islam. Here the fixed stars and constellations are warriors led by the sun and moon to repel demons represented by moving bodies (planets and comets) from passing to the upper heaven. It is in the Jewish ''Testament of Solomon'' (1st to 3rd century CE) where the demons who fly up among the stars are not warriors but rather try to listen into God's decisions about men. Here, people see shooting stars as the exhausted demons falling back to earth. Eavesdropping demons also feature in the Babylonian Talmud.


==Common Erroneous Attributions==
==Common Erroneous Attributions==
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