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.../2006/03/11/international/middleeast/11sultan.html?_r=1|2=2011-03-16}} For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats] - The New York Times, Ma ...ssion-statement/|2=2011-03-16}} Former Muslims United Mission Statement] - Former Muslims United</ref>

...http://www.al-furqaan.org/tag/gibril-fouad-haddad/|2=2011-05-04}} Becoming Muslim Through Reading Surah Al-Fatihah] - Al-Furqaan Foundation, January 28, 1997 ...ices of traditional Islam in the West".<ref name="The 500">Edited by Prof. John Esposito and Prof. Ibrahim Kalin - [http://thebook.org/books_pdf/500Muslims

...Inaugural Lecture, Malta Study Center Lecture Series] - Presented at Saint John's University, Collegeville, MN, October 28, 1999</ref> Dr. Thomas Madden,<r ...Inaugural Lecture, Malta Study Center Lecture Series] - Presented at Saint John's University, Collegeville, MN, October 28, 1999</ref>}}

Patricia Crone, Michael Cook, John Wansbrough, and Yahuda Nevo.<ref name="Brown">Brown, Jonathan A. C. "Muhamm *~690's [[#John, Bishop of Nikiu|John, Bishop of Nikiu]] : Uses the term "Moslem" and "Mohammed"

===Muslim Apologetics about the Collyridians=== Orthodox Muslim scholars tend to explain these verses by appearling to the heretical Arab C

...cessful [[Literature|book]] "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Islamic Universities. He was financially patronized by the Saud ...s the founder and head of the Iman University in Yemen, head of the Yemeni Muslim Brotherhood political movement and founder of the Commission on Scientific

..., thinking it implied that the [[Qur'an]] was "the work of the Devil."<ref>John D. Erickson. (1998). Islam and Postcolonial Narrative. Cambridge, UK: Cambr ...s'' which issued a statement offering its services to Khomeini, and the ''Muslim Parliament of Great Britain''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/177987.st

..., thinking it implied that the [[Qur'an]] was "the work of the Devil."<ref>John D. Erickson. (1998). Islam and Postcolonial Narrative. Cambridge, UK: Cambr ...s'' which issued a statement offering its services to Khomeini, and the ''Muslim Parliament of Great Britain''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/177987.st

They told him, "John the Baptizer, and others say Elijah, but others: one of the prophets."}} ...should be noted that this story cannot be found in the gospels of Mark and John and that there are many scholars who do not believe that this story can be

...ll the mandatory daily prayers and repeated within each prayer. A faithful Muslim who said all their prayers would recite this surah at least seventeen times It is remarkable that the daily prayers of every Muslim, part of the core of Islam, include a rejection of Christians and Jews as m

...die in pilgrimage stampede Tragedy once again strikes as 2 million attend Muslim hajj] - The Free Library (originally from The Seattle Times), March 6, 2001 |Al Ghaza Hotel Collapse<ref>John Esterbrook - [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/01/06/world/main1182962.s

...istory<ref>Goody, Marriage and the Family in Europe</ref> and remain so in Muslim-majority nations today, comprising a significant percentage of the total po There is an increasing awareness in the Muslim world of the risks of multi-generational cousin marriage, and an increasing

...e European Enlightenment, starting especially with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ...ina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or

...ntirely authentic ([[sahih]]), and these are [[Sahih Bukhari|Bukhari]] and Muslim. These collections are second only to the Qur'an in authority. The others a In [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Islam (approx 10-20% of the world's Muslim population)<ref name="rl" /><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic

...iya&jumppage.x=13&jumppage.y=8 "Taqiyah"]. ''Oxford Dictionary of Islam''. John L. Esposito, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2011.</ref ...es exist within Sunni jurisprudence ([[Fiqh]]).<ref>"''All scholars of the Muslim Ummah agree on the fact that at times when one is forced, one can denounce

...tle=Zinah|encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|editor=John L. Esposito|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|url A Muslim man is permitted to have up to four wives<ref>''"If ye fear that ye shall n

...iya&jumppage.x=13&jumppage.y=8 "Taqiyah"]. ''Oxford Dictionary of Islam''. John L. Esposito, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2011.</ref ...esiste nella giurisprudenza Sunnita ([[Fiqh]]).<ref>"''All scholars of the Muslim Ummah agree on the fact that at times when one is forced, one can denounce

...dates from the third century."</ref> Meanwhile, according the traditional Muslim chronology, the Qur'an was revealed between 610-632 AD; its initial compila ...www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%2019:1-42,%2020:1-31&version=NIV John 19:1-42, 20:1-31 NIV]

...legal]].<ref>[https://quranx.com/Hadith/Muslim/Reference/Hadith-1453 Sahih Muslim, hadiths 3424-3428]</ref> Reports in the Muwatta of Imam Malik<ref>{{Muwatt ...female's mahram and thus be allowed to accompany her in private. {{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3425}}|'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Salim, the freed

...ate to the two biblical Miriams.<ref>{{Quran-range|19|27|28}}.</ref><ref>{{Muslim|25|5326}}.</ref><ref>[http://www.al-islam.org/hayat-al-qulub-vol2-allamah-m ==Traditional Muslim Explanations==

...re-concerns-about-extremist-groups/ Widespread concerns about extremism in Muslim nations, and little support for it] Pew Research Centrue, 2015</ref><ref>[h ...id to her, "Be patient mother! For verily, you are following the truth!'') Muslim also recorded this Hadith at the end of the Sahih. }}

The practice of inviting non-Muslim nations to join [[Islam]] or pay the [[Jizyah]] prior to engaging in offens ...ng for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Number 191] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>}}

...nd demographic changes, slavery was eventually made illegal throughout the Muslim world in the 19th and 20th centuries (though as of the 2020s persists illeg ...ssical treatment of prisoners of war "some of the earlier jurists allowing Muslim commanders a choice only between killing and enslaving them" while others g

...ce qu’il ait approuvé le mariage. <ref>Esposito, John L. (2001) "Women in Muslim Family Law (2nd Edition)", New York: Syracuse University Press, pp.16-17</r ...parents. Les mariages infantiles ont lieu dans le [[Child Marriage in the Muslim World|monde entier]], mais ce sont surtout des pays musulmans qui pratiquen

...ns plusieurs recueils de hadiths authentiques. Selon cinq hadiths de Sahih Muslim, Mahomet a un jour clairement ordonné à la fille (ou à la femme - les so ...female's mahram and thus be allowed to accompany her in private. {{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3425}}|'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Salim, the freed

...<ref>For example [https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage- ...Child Marriage in the Muslim World|all over the world]], but especially in Muslim countries that practice the relevant part of the Shari'a. [http://www.un.or

...90 (aged 54)|death_place=Tucson, Arizona, U.S.|death_cause=Assassinated by former student|occupation=Biochemist, numerologist|notable_works=''Miracle of the ...[[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|assassinated]] by his former student Glen Cusford Francis (a.k.a. Benjamin Philips), a traditionalist ra

...ience. Criticism of these ideas has been widespread and has even come from Muslim scholars themselves. ...4, Book 54, Number 537) -->}}Beyond the unsanitary nature of the practice, Muslim scholars arguing for efficacy of the practice on the grounds that there are

...hn Arberry, Abdul Daryabadi, Umm Muhammad, Edward Henry Palmer, Ahmed Ali, John Medows Rodwell, Ali Ünal, George Sale, Muhammad Sarwar, and Tahir-ul-Qadri ...you to experience it in this world you would faint. Each chosen one [i.e. Muslim] will marry seventy [sic] houris, besides the women he married on earth, an

*{{Bukhari|5|59|369}}, {{muslim|19|4436}} ...al za útok na Medinu a za podněcování lidu Nakhla nebo Uranah k boji proti muslimům<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187" /><ref name="first

Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby (2009). "Muḥammad". In John L. Esposito. </ref> According to [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]], ...im two sons (both died in childhood) and four daughters.<ref>"15 Important Muslim Women in History"

...ned to Medina and composed amatory verses of an insulting nature about the Muslim women".<ref name="ibn Ishaq p364-369">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillau *{{Bukhari|5|59|369}}, {{muslim|19|4436}}

*{{Bukhari|5|59|369}}, {{muslim|19|4436}} ...page&q&f=false|title= After Hardship Cometh Ease: The Jews as Backdrop for Muslim |publisher= Walter de Gruyter|author= Ze'ev Maghen|date= 2006|page=44|archi

...c list of genocides, cultural genocides and acts of ethnic cleansing under Muslim regimes from the origin of Islam to present day. ...to Islam and retained their ancient religion and culture. The surrounding Muslim peoples used the name ''Kafir'', meaning "unbeliever" or "infidel," to des

...a) (637 AD) is an agreement between a subdued Christian population and the Muslim invaders led by ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', the second [[Rashidun Caliphs|Righ ...any revivalist and fundamentalist Muslims would like to see non-Muslims in Muslim society treated today. Despite these desires, no currently existing, intern

*{{muslim|42|7149}} ...Nectar, p. 132. ([http://www.webcitation.org/612cLy78j online])</ref> The Muslim scholar Ibn Kathir also said the purpose of this battle was to capture Qura

A common interpretation advocated by Muslim scholars today is that this refers to a fringe Arab Christian sect known as ...although the verses would still be misleading as historical statements. {{Muslim|25|5326}} seeks to explain the coincidence based on alleged customary forms

...hn Arberry, Abdul Daryabadi, Umm Muhammad, Edward Henry Palmer, Ahmed Ali, John Medows Rodwell, Ali Ünal, George Sale, Muhammad Sarwar, und Tahir-ul-Qadri ...erleben würdest, so würdest du in Ohnmacht fallen. Jeder Auserwählte (also Muslim) wird siebzig [sic] Huris heiraten, abgesehen von den Frauen, die er auf de

...hn Arberry, Abdul Daryabadi, Umm Muhammad, Edward Henry Palmer, Ahmed Ali, John Medows Rodwell, Ali Ünal, George Sale, Muhammad Sarwar, and Tahir-ul-Qadri ..... Le loro mogli saranno vergini... ''"–{{Bukhari|4|55|544}}</ref> e Sahih Muslim, dove leggiamo che saranno delle vergini talmente belle, pure e trasparenti

*{{Bukhari|5|59|369}}, {{muslim|19|4436}} ...conocida.<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The

*Podle Dr. K. Ajram, autora "Miracle of Islamic Science", muslimští učenci vynalezli rozdělení na rasy staletí před tím, než [[Něm ...použito k vykonání [[Šaría|šaríjských]] [[Tresty|trestů]] pro zloděje.<ref>John Hall - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/

...e of war). The word can also be used to refer to the inner struggle of the Muslim believe to follow the laws of Allah, but this is the less common meaning. B ...of the World], Volume IV Book XII. The Mohammedan Ascendency, page 463, by John Clark Ridpath, LL.D. 1910.</ref>}}'''Umar ibn Al Khattab'''{{Quote|Umar ibn

...ll being. Rather than admit this quite plain reading of source texts, many Muslim [[Dawah|duaah]] and apologists rather seek to use isolated narratives to re ...et commanded that Dihya be brought before him along with Safiyah.{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3328}}|Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Khaibar is ruined. Verily when we ge

...hn Arberry, Abdul Daryabadi, Umm Muhammad, Edward Henry Palmer, Ahmed Ali, John Medows Rodwell, Ali Ünal, George Sale, Muhammad Sarwar, a Tahir-ul-Qadri ( Ortodoxní muslimští kazatele jako al-Ghazali (zemřel 1111 n.l.) a al-Ash'ari (zemřel 935

...ll being. Rather than admit this quite plain reading of source texts, many Muslim [[Dawah|duaah]] and apologists rather seek to use isolated narratives to re ...et commanded that Dihya be brought before him along with Safiyah.{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3328}}|Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Khaibar is ruined. Verily when we ge

...years old, and I was admitted to his house when I was nine years old.<br>{{Muslim|8|3310}}</ref><ref>Aisha said, "The Apostle of Allah married me when I was ...sha bt. Abī Bakr". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett. ''[http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/encyclopa

...d she will be satisfied with him and will not need any more than that. The Muslim woman – who is not influenced by the claims of those who propagate permis ...you to experience it in this world you would faint. Each chosen one [i.e. Muslim] will marry seventy [sic] houris, besides the women he married on earth, an

...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world). ...eing too narrow to safely give birth, and the risk mentioned even by a few Muslim classical scholars of ''al-ifḍāʾ'' (fistula, tearing of the wall betwee

...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world). ...eing too narrow to safely give birth, and the risk mentioned even by a few Muslim classical scholars of ''al-ifḍāʾ'' (fistula, tearing of the wall betwee

...). Some academic scholars date the modern increase in anti-semitism in the Muslim world to the beginnings of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it ...ing argue that this content found in the hadith was only invented later by Muslim authorities as polemical material to employ against Jews and Judaism. Not a

...ing argue that this content found in the hadith was only invented later by Muslim authorities as polemical material to employ against Jews and Judaism. Not a ...gainst Nazi ideology in the name of human rights. By contrast, much of the Muslim world, already at loggerheads with the West due to recent and ongoing strug

...edifices of jurisprudence and exegesis and the modern notions influencing Muslim intellectuals and ordinary people everwhere".<ref>Ibid. Introduction p. xxv ...for the women." So this Ayah was revealed: 'Indeed the Muslim men and the Muslim women, the believing men and the believing women... (33:35)'}}

The first and foremost duty of the Muslim, preceding even ''[[salat]]'' prayer, according to Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, is be ...ty to anyone or anything other than God.” This include intercession by the Muslim prophet [[Muhammad]]<ref name="DLB2004: 69">[[#DLB2004|DeLong-Bas, ''Wahhab

| subject = Islam, Muslim and <BR>Middle Eastern history ...kh al-Tabari''). It is a historical and religious chronicle written by the Muslim historian Ibn Jarir al-[[Tabari]] (838-923), beginning with the [[Islam|Isl

...ors such as Ibn Kathir linking this to a star hitting devils, noting early Muslim opinions on the matter: ''(By the star when it goes down.) Ibn Abi Najih re A hadith collected in Sahih Muslim and Sunan al Tirmidhi confirms that the 'pursuant flames / missiles' in the

Artikel ini merupakan analisa terhadap apologetika muslim masa kini yang berusaha mengaburkan usia Aisha sesungguhnya saat dirinya pe Beberapa apologis muslim baru-baru ini mengatakan bahwa Aisha berusia lebih dari sembilan tahun kale

...of Dhul-Qarnayn has become particularly problematic and controversial for Muslim scholars, as historical and archaeological evidence quite plainly reveal th ...monastic tales, the ''Leimon'' (or Pratum Spirituale, Spiritual Meadow) of John Moschus (d. 619 CE).<ref>Ibid. p. 465. This particular tale was part of a s

...al evidence demonstrates that for roughly a century after Muhammad's death Muslim prayed toward Petra as their ''qibla''.<ref>Numerous videos by Dan Gibson a Gibson argues that Petra is the more plausible candidate for the original Muslim shrine. It was an important trade centre, even if declining by the time of

Even some non-Muslim historians have repeated this claim. ...words “middle-aged” and “elderly” ought to mean, we will consult the early Muslim sources and calculate the age of each wife on the day she married Muhammad.

...রের অধিকারী" হিসেবে ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিলো।<ref name="The 500">Edited by Prof. John Esposito and Prof. Ibrahim Kalin - [http://thebook.org/books_pdf/500Muslims ...r hadiths indicate that the Believers shall have two wives, in Bukhari and Muslim from Abu Hurayra, from the Prophet, upon him blessings and peace: Each man

...hn Arberry, Abdul Daryabadi, Umm Muhammad, Edward Henry Palmer, Ahmed Ali, John Medows Rodwell, Ali Ünal, George Sale, Muhammad Sarwar, and Tahir-ul-Qadri ...t'ten her birinin iki kadını vardır...''" - {{Buhari|816}}</ref> ve Sahih Muslim'de de onların son derece güzel, vücutlarının letafetinden kemik ilikl

...’avais six ans, et j’ai été admise chez lui lorsque j’avais neuf ans.<br>{{Muslim|8|3310}}</ref><ref>Aicha rapporte que : "L'Apôtre d'Allah m'a épousée qu ...sha bt. Abī Bakr". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett. ''[http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/encyclopa

...even earths is also found in hadith collections of Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, and Tirmidhi: The former explanation (seven layers) would seem more accurate as all translations ref

...mských vědců, podhodnotili úspěchy ne-muslimských vědců, nebo přivlastnili muslimům úspěchy druhých. Někteří dokonce tvrdí, že Zlatý věk skončil ...kerého vědeckého a technologického pokroku je dosahováno postupně; úspěchy muslimů jsou jen články v řetězu. Několik muslimských vědeckých úspěch�

...e from the fourth to the ninth century (Witztum 2011, 259); and Petra, the former Nabataean capital, and later southern capital of the Byzantine province of ...rth and Ḥimyar in the southwest (Hirschberg 2007, 294; Hoyland 2011, 110). Muslim Arab historians mention around 20 Jewish tribes dwelling among the Arabs (H

...they have committed an injustice and a lie. And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and Even the Muslim method of prayer may have originated from Zaid, as Ibn Ishaq wrote that he

{{quote|{{Muslim|4|2033}}| Abu Malik al-Ash'ari reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: {{Quote|{{Muslim|30|5653}}|Wathila b. al-Asqa' reported:

...they have committed an injustice and a lie. And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and Even the Muslim method of prayer may have originated from Zaid, as Ibn Ishaq wrote that he

{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6931}}| ...ute on his own behalf, and Allah will take my place in looking after every Muslim. Those of you who live up to his time should recite over him the opening ve

...perpetual subject of interest for Muslim scholars throughout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, wh ...t to consist either of gold, silver, or wares, but is only an exchange for Muslim captives.<BR><BR>

...perpetual subject of interest for Muslim scholars throughout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, wh ...t to consist either of gold, silver, or wares, but is only an exchange for Muslim captives.<BR><BR>

...tion of Muslims of 1.7 billion, this means that at least one in five (20%) Muslim women is mutilated. ...le Genital Mutilation in Ethiopia]</ref>). About one in eighty (1.28%) non-Muslim women are genitally mutilated world-wide. [[File:Fgmmuslimmap.jpg|alt=Wo

...dicine in medieval Islam, Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam, List of Muslim scientists, Paul Vallely, Pinhole camera, Timeline of science and engineeri ...svět”, a při tom ukáže jejich opravdové vynálezce a opravdovou roli islámu/muslimů, pokud tam vůbec nějaká byla.

{{Quote||Entering into the debate was John Philoponus, a Christian philosopher of sixth-century Alexandria, who wrote ...Egypt. His ''Christian topography'' has been shown to be aimed directly at John Philoponus and the Hellenic, spherical world-model he supported. [...] Howe

...ng for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Number 191] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>}} ...of the World], Volume IV Book XII. The Mohammedan Ascendency, page 463, by John Clark Ridpath, LL.D. 1910.</ref>}}

{{Quote||Entering into the debate was John Philoponus, a Christian philosopher of sixth-century Alexandria, who wrote ...Egypt. His ''Christian topography'' has been shown to be aimed directly at John Philoponus and the Hellenic, spherical world-model he supported. [...] Howe

...s apóstatas a la muerte. [Quotes Al-Bukhaari (6922), Al-Bukhaari (6484), y Muslim (1676)] El significado general de estos ahaadith indican que es esencial se ...ntáis enderezarla, la romperéis, y romperla es divorciarse de ella.''" - {{Muslim|8|3467}}</ref> nos dice que viene específicamente de la costilla de Adán?

Většina dnešních muslimů, včetně učenců a celkové muslimské populace souhlasí, že Aiši by ...ů z roku 1920-30 nakonec dosáhly určité popularity u několika pravověrných muslimů. Nicméně ta popularita se zdá být omezená na články nebo argumenty

...ng for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Number 191] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>}} ...of the World], Volume IV Book XII. The Mohammedan Ascendency, page 463, by John Clark Ridpath, LL.D. 1910.</ref>}}

...al text (QCT) around 650 CE, large numbers of variants later documented by Muslim scholars were read by various companions of Muhammad, often differing in wh ...as he has reminded me of such-and-such Verses of such a Surah."}}{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|1720}}|

...al text (QCT) around 650 CE, large numbers of variants later documented by Muslim scholars were read by various companions of Muhammad, often differing in wh ...as he has reminded me of such-and-such Verses of such a Surah."}}{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|1720}}|