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...der of [[Islam]], on May 20, 2010, as a protest against efforts to limit [[Islam and Freedom of Speech|freedom of speech]], and the movement in support of t ...an Gogh]], a Dutch film-maker who was brutally murdered and mutilated by a Muslim extremist. The individuals running the website later denied that the postin

A Muslim cleric, Imam Fawaz, gave a sermon several weeks before the murder (in react Van Gogh's killer, Mohammed Bouyeri, shot him eight times as he cycled along a busy boulevard in broad

...aham]], Moses, Buddha, Krishna, Zoroaster, [[Jesus|Christ]] and [[Muhammad|Mohammed]]." The current estimates for the total number of Baha'is around the world ...r.org/v2/index.php?l=1&cat=25&scat=&artid=1166 Stop the Persecution of non-Muslim Iranians] - Human Rights Council of the Marze Por Gohar Party</ref> With th

...querrait une grande partie du monde. Ainsi, de nombreux hadiths dépeignent Mohammed comme étant un homme adoptant une perspective plutôt flexible sur le resp {{Quote|{{Muslim|15|4044}}|Abû Mûsa Al-'Ach`arî a dit : 
Je vins trouver le Prophète (

...sed for the movement to relate modern science with religion, principally [[Islam]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&pg=PA456&dq=bucailli ...vidences" that lead many to convert to [[Islam]] "is the large number of [[Islam and Science|scientific facts in the Quran]]."<ref>Zaghloul El-Naggar, an Eg

...ina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or ...le of his companions, and their understanding of the Quran. In many modern Muslim countries a minimum age of marriage has been introduced or raised in recent

...e à l'[[Islam]]. La punition pour l'apostasie, prescrite par le Prophète [[Mohammed|Mahomet]], est la mort. Un renégat ou apostat (مرتد murtad) qui cache ...9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>

...d Abu Laban, was expelled from Egypt and Kuwait for his involvement in the Muslim Brotherhood,<ref name="Middle East Quarterly">Pernille Ammitzbøll and Lore ...u Laban (who was expelled from Egypt and Kuwait for his involvement in the Muslim Brotherhood,<ref name="Middle East Quarterly"></ref> and has links with Egy

...ohn, Bishop of Nikiu|John, Bishop of Nikiu]] : Uses the term "Moslem" and "Mohammed" ...dating the contents of the Qur'an is that the verses, even by traditional Muslim accounts, were not collected and put together into a single book during the

...f>Bernard Lewis - [http://press.princeton.edu/titles/1434.html The Jews of Islam] - Princeton University Press, June 1, 1987, pp. 25-26.</ref> ...ellow badges to segregate "un-Islamic" and "idolatrous" communities from [[Islam|Islamic]] ones.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/fyi

...Centre] - The Saudi Geological Survey Website</ref> the holiest place in [[Islam]]. The well is 35 meters deep and topped by an elegant dome.<ref name="S. H ...Centre] - The Saudi Geological Survey Website</ref> the holiest place in [[Islam]]. The well is 35 meters deep and topped by an elegant dome.<ref name="S. H

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Antisemitism in Islam]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Atheism and Islam]]</div>

...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world). ...ible for the husband to consummate marriage with her.''' Now, obviously no Muslim has the right to forbid a thing which the Quran has held as permissible.}}

...s life found in Islamic scriptures have found near-universal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...eligions. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in the main branches of Islam.|title=Muhammad ibn Abdullah|summary=}}{{PortalArticle|summary=|description

{{Quote|{{Muslim|26|5430}}|Anas reported that a Jewess came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) with ...rship at the graves of their prophets." (By that) he intended to warn (the Muslim) from what they (i.e. Jews and Christians) had done.}}

...erté à épouser quelqu’un sans son consentement explicite est interdit en [[Islam]]. Néanmoins, la [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari’ah]] échoue à épargne ...sity Press, pp.16-17</ref><ref>Ali, S. M. (2004) "The Position of Women in Islam: A Progressive View", New York: State University of New York Press, pp.40-4

...Verhalten im Islam zulässig ist. Als vollständiger Weg des Lebens hat der Islam nicht vergessen, dies zu erwähnen. Verschiedene Gelehrte des Islams haben ...sehen wir, dass Allah es den Gläubigen verbietet, die Frauen des Propheten Mohammed offen anzusprechen. Ein Vorhang oder ein Schleier sollte angebracht werden

...hroughout history and as exist today, could together constitute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. ...len out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities.

...hroughout history and as exist today, could together constitute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. ...len out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities.

...ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-58795-4</ref> ...teur de “Seule, debout” : le combat d’une femme américaine pour l’âme de l’Islam], elle-même une musulmane, dit "qu’i’l y a quelques passages brutaux d

...ter the Day of Judgement.<ref name=":02">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=3 H-Ir|editor1=B. Lewis|editor2=Ch. Pellat|edit ...bited for all Muslims on Earth, such as alcohol, and things prohibited for Muslim men in particular, such as silken garments and golden bracelets.<ref name="

...cholars:Jihad|jihad]]. The payment of zakat is one of the 5 [[pillars]] of Islam, paying it is thus [[fard|mandatory]] for the believer, and denying the nec ...ostle said, "There is no Zakat either on a horse or a slave belonging to a Muslim"}}

...a) (637 AD) is an agreement between a subdued Christian population and the Muslim invaders led by ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', the second [[Rashidun Caliphs|Righ ...any revivalist and fundamentalist Muslims would like to see non-Muslims in Muslim society treated today. Despite these desires, no currently existing, intern

...cholars:Jihad|jihad]]. The payment of zakat is one of the 5 [[pillars]] of Islam, paying it is thus [[fard|mandatory]] for the believer, and denying the nec ...ostle said, "There is no Zakat either on a horse or a slave belonging to a Muslim"}}

...een the Qur'an and previous scriptures have been noted since the advent of Islam. The Judeo-Christian tales and their Qur'anic retellings, however, rarely m ...r late appearance and evident evolution during the centuries leading up to Islam make particularly obvious their origin in human creativity and that they do

...<ref>For example [https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage- ...at marriage of girls under 18 and under 15 is common in many predominantly Muslim countries, and similarly in many predominantly Christian countries in Afric

...<ref>For example [https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage- ...Child Marriage in the Muslim World|all over the world]], but especially in Muslim countries that practice the relevant part of the Shari'a. [http://www.un.or

...only choice given to all infidel people in the world besides conversion to Islam or death. As such the dhimma can be seen as an extension of the warlike sta ...nd the (ransom for) releasing of the captives, and the judgment that '''no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a Kafir (dis

...only choice given to all infidel people in the world besides conversion to Islam or death. As such the dhimma can be seen as an extension of the warlike sta ...nd the (ransom for) releasing of the captives, and the judgment that '''no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a Kafir (dis

...ps://jiscnet.com/journals/jisc/Vol_3_No_1_June_2015/7.pdf Blasphemy law of Islam-Misconceptions and Fallacy], Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture (2015), ...Narratives of Political Assassinations] Der Islam, Vol. 98 (2) doi:10.1515/islam-2021-0029</ref>

...h of god" against the unbelievers is a duty incumbent upon all able-bodied Muslim men. ...reaties with pagans and they are to subdue or kill those who do not accept Islam.

...Anthony, ''Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam'', Oakland CA: University of California, 2020, pp. 194-6</ref> Manuscripts ...ng for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Number 191] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>}}

...question <ref> Yeʼor., B., 2011. The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, p.79 </ref>. ...or die.<ref>{{cite web |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |work=Encyclopedia Britannica |location=New York |date=17 August 2021|acces

...ronounced</small> [muħammad]; c. 570 – c. 8 June 632) was the founder of [[Islam]].<ref>''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World''. Oxford: Oxford Uni ...world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasū

...d between 676 and 679, is a celebrated sahabi, or companion of the prophet Mohammed. It is estimated that he transmited 5,374 hadiths, more or less the equival ...ll the people of Suffa to me." '''These people of Suffa were the guests of Islam who had no families, nor money, nor anybody to depend upon, and whenever an

Dieser Artikel diskutiert, was der [[Koran]], [[Hadith|Hadithen]] und [[islam|islamische]] Gelehrte über die 72 [[Virgins|Jungfrauen]] sagen, und löst ...weibliche und männliche Martyrium durch die zweiundsiebzig Huri|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Shaykh ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Jibreen|date= |series= Fatwa No. 11419

...most significant determining factor appears to be the presiding school of Islam (fiqh). Other factors include the culture's level of anxiety around female ...practised.<ref>Ibid. p. 100</ref> In modern times an increasing number of Muslim activist groups and even fatwas have attempted to reduce the occurrence of

...google.co.uk/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA433 A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2)], p. 433.</ref> ...osworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia =Encyclopaedia of Islam Online| title = Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf| publisher = Brill Academic Publishers |

...vraždy k dosažení politických/náboženských cílů bylo historii Arábie a [[Islam| islámské]] expanze velmi důležité, přičemž samotné slovo "vrah" ( ....google.co.uk/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA433 A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2)], p. 433.</ref>

...practice in four hadith. Two hadith record the [[sahabah]] (Companions of Mohammed) engaging in the practice (see [[Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law#F ...most significant determining factor appears to be the presiding school of Islam ([[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|fiqh]]). Other factors include the culture'

|Full name: Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...as also the father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

...osos ha sido importante a través de la historia de Arabia y la expansión [[Islam|Islámica]], y la misma palabra "asesino"<ref>McCarthy, Kevin M., ''America ...google.co.uk/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA433 A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2)], p. 433.</ref>

...hate.eu/2009/04/islams-view-towards-freedom-of-speech.html|2=2013-06-21}} Islam's view towards Freedom of Speech]<BR>Caliphate Online|2=The concept of ‘f This view completely contradicts Islam. In Islam it is the Creator of human beings Allah سبحانه وتعالى who gave

...Anthony, ''Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam'', Oakland CA: University of California, 2020, pp. 175-6</ref> ...Century.] in The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, The Prophet Between Doctrine, Literature and Arts: Historical Le

|Islam predicato pubblicamente |Per la prima volta, Maometto inizia a predicare pubblicamente l'Islam alla Mecca. La sua predicazione è accolta con scetticismo, ed è accusato

...ligation_(Fard)|is a duty]] incumbent upon all able-bodied Muslim men when Muslim lands are threatened, or a duty that must be fulfilled by a group from amon ...tory as a never-ending call for jihad against the [[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)|Dar-al-Harb]], abrogating a large number of e

{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who ha ...eave them alone in their beds and '''give them a bearable beating."'''<ref>Muslim, Hajj 137; al-Tirmidsi, Radha` 11, Tafsir Sura al-Tawba 9:2; Abu Dawud, Man

Artikel ini merupakan analisa terhadap apologetika muslim masa kini yang berusaha mengaburkan usia Aisha sesungguhnya saat dirinya pe Beberapa apologis muslim baru-baru ini mengatakan bahwa Aisha berusia lebih dari sembilan tahun kale

...eholding based in religious principles."<BR />Kecia Ali, Sexual Ethics and Islam, London: Oneworld Publications, 2006, pp. 42 ff.</ref> ...n Anthony, Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam, Oakland CA: University of California, 2020</ref>

...Sunnis have endorsed the practice as well. The idea behind taqiyya is that Muslim can hide their faith to preserve their life in the face of religious oppres ...o lie in order to kill Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf, a Jewish poet who wrote an anti-Muslim poem which offended him.

...Sunnis have endorsed the practice as well. The idea behind taqiyya is that Muslim can hide their faith to preserve their life in the face of religious oppres ...o lie in order to kill Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf, a Jewish poet who wrote an anti-Muslim poem which offended him.

...). Some academic scholars date the modern increase in anti-semitism in the Muslim world to the beginnings of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it According to [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]], the Jews, like Christians and [[Christia

According to [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]], the Jews, like Christians and [[Christia ...ing argue that this content found in the hadith was only invented later by Muslim authorities as polemical material to employ against Jews and Judaism. Not a

...e before commencing hostilities against an infidel enemy: 1. Conversion to Islam. 2. Payment of the [[jizyah]] and subjection to Islamic political dominion ...book|last1=Yeʼor|first1=B|title=The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam|date=2011|publisher=Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|page=

=Female Genital Mutilation in Islam= ...tion of Muslims of 1.7 billion, this means that at least one in five (20%) Muslim women is mutilated.

...s musulmans comme un rapport sexuel forcé, perpétré par un homme sur une [[Islam and Women|femme]] qui n'est ni sa femme ni son esclave. En effet, le consen ...nt' would be meaningless since she is his slave." [https://np.reddit.com/r/islam/comments/3h1abm/this_is_dr_jonathan_brown_professor_at_georgetown/cu3dkhd/

...erences=4}}[[File:Child marriage.jpg|thumb|Ghulan Haider, 11, married Faiz Mohammed, age 40. She hoped to become a teacher but was forced to quit her classes u ...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

...erences=4}}[[File:Child marriage.jpg|thumb|Ghulan Haider, 11, married Faiz Mohammed, age 40. She hoped to become a teacher but was forced to quit her classes u ...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

{{Quote|[http://www.islam4women.org/conclusions/ Islam for Women]|But all his wives were elderly ladies or widows except [Aisha an {{Quote|[http://www.al-islam.org/lifeprophet/25.htm/ Al-Islam: Life of the Prophet, chapter 25]|Then he emigrated to Medina and began spr

...ru způsobují konflikty mezi jeho následovníky a Kurajšem. Mohamed povoluje muslimům opustit Arábii pro Abyssínii, zatímco on zůstává a pokračuje v k� ...ky. Nad šestým nebem, potkal Mojžíše, který pláče, protože bude v nebi víc muslimů, než židů.<ref>"...''Když jsem jej opustil (Mojžíše), plakal. Něk

{{Quote|https://quranx.com/Hadith/Muslim/USC-MSA/Book-26/Hadith-5416/|'A'isha a rapporté qu'un eunuque avait l'habi ...hez elle, embarrassée par l'incident, et a rapporté ce qui s'était passé à Mohammed, ce qui entraîna la révélation des versets relatifs au hijab.

...ropean colonial powers, slavery was eventually made illegal throughout the Muslim world in the 19th and 20th centuries, and is now considered forbidden in th These Hadiths show how Islam explicitly and implicitly permits slavery.

[[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Mohammed and his wife Aisha freeing the daughter of a tribal chief. From the Siyer-i ...years old, and I was admitted to his house when I was nine years old.<br>{{Muslim|8|3310}}</ref><ref>Aisha said, "The Apostle of Allah married me when I was

...cides and acts of ethnic cleansing under Muslim regimes from the origin of Islam to present day. ...Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec., 1960), pp. 379-397<

...tions of Sahih Muslim, but a similar (but sanitized version) appears in: {{muslim|3|684}} ...22213141/http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=765Sahih Muslim - Book of Menstruation - hadith #525]|2=

...[[Sahih]]). Cet article parlera des versets coraniques qui permettent la [[Islam and Pedophilia|pédophilie]]. ...p?l=arb&taf=GALALEEN&nType=1&nSora=65&nAya=4 Quran 65:4]<BR>Tafsir from al-Islam.com

...ex.php?ln=eng&ds=qa&QR= 12667 La 'iddah d'une femme divorcée par talaaq] - Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 12667</ref>}}{{Quote|1=[http://altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMad ...re religion, j'ai complété mon bienfait sur vous et j'ai agrée pour vous l'islam comme religion ».''' ( sourate 5:3)

...sages of the Qur'an and the hadith call for the equality of all peoples in Islam. Yet at the same time, Islamic scriptures contain agitation against the Jew {{quote|{{Muslim|4|2033}}| Abu Malik al-Ash'ari reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

...a de los musulmanes, puesto que son miserables, desgraciados y humillados. Muslim registró de Abu Hurayrah que el Profeta dijo, (No iniciéis el Salam a los ...Siria, Irak y Yemen. Los judíos también fueron obligados a convertirse al Islam o enfrentar la muerte en Yemen, Marruecos y Bagdad en determinadas épocas.

A common interpretation advocated by Muslim scholars today is that this refers to a fringe Arab Christian sect known as ...although the verses would still be misleading as historical statements. {{Muslim|25|5326}} seeks to explain the coincidence based on alleged customary forms

Většina dnešních muslimů, včetně učenců a celkové muslimské populace souhlasí, že Aiši by ...ů z roku 1920-30 nakonec dosáhly určité popularity u několika pravověrných muslimů. Nicméně ta popularita se zdá být omezená na články nebo argumenty

...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world). ...p?l=arb&taf=GALALEEN&nType=1&nSora=65&nAya=4 Quran 65:4]<BR>Tafsir from al-Islam.com

According to the Islamic tradition, the early Muslim community faced numerous threats and were in a near constant state of war w Muhammad b. Muslim b. Shihab al-Zuhri from Abdullah b. Ka'b b. Malik told me: One of the thing

...perpetual subject of interest for Muslim scholars throughout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, wh ...t to consist either of gold, silver, or wares, but is only an exchange for Muslim captives.<BR><BR>

...perpetual subject of interest for Muslim scholars throughout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, wh ...t to consist either of gold, silver, or wares, but is only an exchange for Muslim captives.<BR><BR>

...’avais six ans, et j’ai été admise chez lui lorsque j’avais neuf ans.<br>{{Muslim|8|3310}}</ref><ref>Aicha rapporte que : "L'Apôtre d'Allah m'a épousée qu ...Anthony, "Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam", Oakland CA: Université de Californie, 2020, p. 115</ref> La loi Sassanid

...ísů]] a [[Islam_and_Scripture#Sira|Síry]] (které jsou akceptovány většinou muslimů a islámských učenců) by neexistovalo [[Pět pilířů islámu|pět pi ...ddle-east-online.com/english/?id=27880|2=2011-10-25}} Moroccan theologian: Muslim girls can wed at nine] - Middle East Online, September 15, 2008</ref>

...een the Qur'an and previous scriptures have been noted since the advent of Islam. The Judeo-Christian tales and their Qur'anic retellings, however, rarely m ...r late appearance and evident evolution during the centuries leading up to Islam make particularly obvious their origin in human creativity and that they do

...een the Qur'an and previous scriptures have been noted since the advent of Islam. The Judeo-Christian tales and their Qur'anic retellings, however, rarely m ...r late appearance and evident evolution during the centuries leading up to Islam make particularly obvious their origin in human creativity and that they do