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...emned in various hadiths, and the Qur'an tells believers to shun liars, to not bear false witness, and condemns various groups for (allegedly) lying about ...obscenity and obscenity leads to Hell-Fire, and the servant who endeavours to tell a lie is recorded as a liar.".

...h in particular have been subjected to wide-ranging criticism and are said to bear the clear marks of early sectarian influence, hagiographic idealizatio ...</ref> revealed by the angel [[Jibreel (Angel Gabriel)|Jibreel (Gabriel)]] to Prophet Muhammad over a period of twenty-three years.<ref>''Living Religion

...of the Believers) she was never actually the wife of the prophet according to the accepted historical sources by orthodox Sunni Islam.<ref>{{Cite web| ti ...de from modern Muslim authors, there is simply no evidence that Mariya was not a slave woman of the Prophet who bore him a son."}}

...as consummated by Muhammad, then 53, when Aisha was aged 9 or 10 according to [[sahih]] [[Hadith|hadith]] tradition.<ref>Narrated Hisham's father: ...iversity Press, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0231079990</nowiki>, pp. 39–40;</ref> Due to concerns about [[:Category:Child Marriage|child marriage]] this topic is of

...e which are seven heavenly firmaments of uncertain shape (commonly assumed to be domed; more recently some historians have argued that the Qur'anic heave ...by which he traversed the world, and which, for example, Pharaoh attempted to reach by building a tower<ref name="vanBladelCords">{{citation|last1=van Bl

...Muhammad. And all of these readings employ a full case system and heavily use the Hamzah. But recent academic research pioneered by Ahmad Al-Jallad of Oh ...dialects are completely devoid of the case system and devoid of the Hamzah to varying degrees.

...mb|290px|(Pictured above) Qur'an verse 4:34 in Arabic script.<BR>According to the majority of Qur'anic translators and the Arabic lexicon<ref name="arabi ...ng reason to translate it in this verse in any other fashion. The attempts to translate this word in this way are novel, done exclusively for audiences i

...end-times. Verses 86 and 90 are so controversial due to Muslim sensitivity to claims that they have Allah saying that the sun sets and rises in physical ...are many new, important arguments, and much more evidence that can be used to shed light on this matter. This is particularly true concerning 18:90, whic

...all types are allowed if the music is for halal purposes. Many Sufi orders use music as a form of worship and music commonly plays a role in public religi ...rtner in their wealth and their children and promise them." But Satan does not promise them except delusion.

...any statements about fluids from both the man and woman that were believed to form the human embryo. The [[Qur'an|Qur’an]] too says that the embryo is ...dicine]”, Annals of Medical History 8 (1936) 313-323</ref> While this does not necessitate that the creators of the Qur’an and hadith directly copied fr

...prophet's military campaigns such as [[ibn Ishaq]]. These sources imparts to their readers many ideas, attributes, and habits of the prophet, all of whi ==Relations of Muslims to Jews==

...emographic shifts [...] Although abolition did eventually occur, there was not a strong internally developed critique of slaveholding based in religious p ...al intercourse with them, respectively. {{Quran|47|4}} tells the believers to take captives from the defeated disbelievers, but then adds that they be re

...arrived at the conception it holds without divine insight. Individuals key to the popularization of this idea include the [[Apologists|apologists]] [[Zak ...nge the advocates' interpretations of the relevant verses as well as their use and presentation of scientific information on the topic, arguing instead th

...paring back of the outer labia, whose cut edges are then stitched together to form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and t About 80% of this FGM is attributable to Muslims.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220220090423/https://

...t has been described with sufficient clarity, specificity, and accuracy as to qualify as anything Miraculous. ...n towards the world's many marvels and especially those marvels accessible to individuals living in the harsh, arid, and rocky environment of early 7th c

...ry campaigns such as [[Sirat_Rasul_Allah|Ibn Ishaq]]. These sources impart to their readers many ideas, attributes, and habits of the prophet, all of whi ...le light. Either way, hadiths and sirah material in general are considered to be very unreliable sources of historical information in modern academic sch

...orld to the beginnings of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it to the 19th century and possible influence from Arab Christians. ...ty. As a result of these misdeeds, Jews are reported by Islamic scriptures to have suffered certain punishments at the hand of God (being turned into pig

...|caliphates]] of the past, like all religious minorities permitted to keep to their faiths under Islamic rule, in recent times the Islamic intellectual, ...ty. As a result of these misdeeds, Jews are reported by Islamic scriptures to have suffered certain punishments at the hand of God (being turned into pig

...t has been described with sufficient clarity, specificity, and accuracy as to qualify as anything Miraculous. ...''. In fact, in many cases the Quran has been cited directly as the reason to support traditional unscientific views against those of e.g. astronomers,<r

...r God. Indeed, {{Quran|4|82}} makes the confident assertion: "Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an? If it had been from [any] other than Allah, they w ...atic, of the proposed contradictions are precisely of the theological, and not legal, variety.