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Also, Abbas ibn Firnas did not invent crystal glass. Clear glass appeared during the 15<sup>th</sup> century in Venice, and was called cristallo. Crystal was invented 175 years later, after glassmaker George Ravenscroft added lead oxide to glass, creating lead crystal glass.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.glassonline.com/infoserv/history.html|2=2011-02-10}} A Brief History of Glass], Glass Online</ref>; <ref>Mary Bellis, [{{Reference archive|1=http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventions/a/glass.htm|2=2011-02-10}} The History of Glass], About.com: Inventors</ref> | Also, Abbas ibn Firnas did not invent crystal glass. Clear glass appeared during the 15<sup>th</sup> century in Venice, and was called cristallo. Crystal was invented 175 years later, after glassmaker George Ravenscroft added lead oxide to glass, creating lead crystal glass.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.glassonline.com/infoserv/history.html|2=2011-02-10}} A Brief History of Glass], Glass Online</ref>; <ref>Mary Bellis, [{{Reference archive|1=http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventions/a/glass.htm|2=2011-02-10}} The History of Glass], About.com: Inventors</ref> | ||
=== | ===Koberce=== | ||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||Koberce byly považovány za součást ráje středověkými mumslimy, díky jejich pokročilým weaving techniques, new tinctures from Islamic chemistry and highly developed sense of pattern and arabesque which were the basis of Islam's non-representational art. In contrast, Europe's floors were distinctly earthly, not to say earthy, until Arabian and Persian carpets were introduced. In England, as Erasmus recorded, floors were "covered in rushes, occasionally renewed, but so imperfectly that the bottom layer is left undisturbed, sometimes for 20 years, harbouring expectoration, vomiting, the leakage of dogs and men, ale droppings, scraps of fish, and other | ||
abominations not fit to be mentioned". Carpets, unsurprisingly, caught on quickly.<ref name="Paul Vallely"></ref>}} | abominations not fit to be mentioned". Carpets, unsurprisingly, caught on quickly.<ref name="Paul Vallely"></ref>}} | ||
[[File:Pazyryk Carpet.jpg|thumb|right|The Pazyryk rug, dated from the fifth century BC, is the oldest known surviving carpet in the world. Pre-dating Islam by over a millennium.]] | [[File:Pazyryk Carpet.jpg|thumb|right|The Pazyryk rug, dated from the fifth century BC, is the oldest known surviving carpet in the world. Pre-dating Islam by over a millennium.]] | ||
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==Viz také== | ==Viz také== | ||
*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam'' | *[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam'' | ||
{{Hub4| | {{Hub4|Vyvrácení|Vyvrácení}} | ||
{{Hub4| | {{Hub4|Zlatý věk|"Zlatý věk"}} | ||
{{Translation-links-czech|[[How Islamic Inventors Did Not Change The World|anglicky]]}} | {{Translation-links-czech|[[How Islamic Inventors Did Not Change The World|anglicky]]}} | ||
==Externí odkazy== | ==Externí odkazy== | ||