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{{Infobox_Person | |||
| name = Ibn Taymiyyah | |||
| residence = | |||
| other_names = | |||
| image = | |||
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| birth_name = | |||
| birth_date = 1263 | |||
| birth_place = Harran, Sultanate of Rum | |||
| death_date = 1328 | |||
| death_place = Damascus, Mamluk Sultanate | |||
| death_cause = | |||
| known = | |||
| occupation = theologian, jurist | |||
| title = Sheikh al-Islam | |||
| salary = | |||
| term = | |||
| predecessor = | |||
| successor = Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah | |||
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| notable_works = <i>The Collected Fatawa (posthumous)</i><br><i>Averting the Conflict between Reason and Tradition</i><br><i>The Creed of the People of Wasit</i><br><i>The Correct Response to those who have Corrupted the Religion</i><br><i>The way of the Prophet's Sunnah</i><br><i>Book of Faith</i><br><i>The Refutation of the Logicians</i><br><i>Following the Straight Path</i><br><i>The Book of Shariatic Governance</i><br><i>The Hisba in Islam</i><br><i>Diseases of the Heart and their Cures</i><br><i>Fundamentals of Enjoining Good & Forbidding Evil | |||
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}} | |||
'''Ibn Taymiyya''' (1263-1328) was an Islamic theologian and scholar of the [[Qur'an]] who was influential in promoting fundamentalism in [[Islam]], and curtailing the spread of [[philosophy]] in the Islamic world. He was a staunch defender of [[Sunni]] Islam, today comprising up to 90 percent of all Muslims,<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295507/Islam Islām] - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite Sunnite] - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)</ref><ref>[http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population%286%29.aspx Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 7, 2009</ref><ref>Tracy Miller - [http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/comparison_charts/islamic_sects.htm Comparison of Sunni and Shia Islam] - ReligionFacts</ref> arguing for strict adherence to the Qur'an and the [[Sunnah]] of Prophet [[Muhammad]], which contained all the religious and spiritual guidance necessary for human salvation. | '''Ibn Taymiyya''' (1263-1328) was an Islamic theologian and scholar of the [[Qur'an]] who was influential in promoting fundamentalism in [[Islam]], and curtailing the spread of [[philosophy]] in the Islamic world. He was a staunch defender of [[Sunni]] Islam, today comprising up to 90 percent of all Muslims,<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295507/Islam Islām] - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite Sunnite] - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)</ref><ref>[http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population%286%29.aspx Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 7, 2009</ref><ref>Tracy Miller - [http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/comparison_charts/islamic_sects.htm Comparison of Sunni and Shia Islam] - ReligionFacts</ref> arguing for strict adherence to the Qur'an and the [[Sunnah]] of Prophet [[Muhammad]], which contained all the religious and spiritual guidance necessary for human salvation. | ||