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The minor signs indicate that the Hour is "getting closer", while the major signs indicate that the Hour will happen immediately after them. The first major sign is coming of the Dajjal and Muhammad thought that it might happen during his life | The minor signs indicate that the Hour is "getting closer", while the major signs indicate that the Hour will happen immediately after them. The first major sign is coming of the Dajjal and Muhammad thought that it might happen during his life or during life of his companions: | ||
'''The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned the Dajjal (Antichrist) saying: If he comes forth while I am among you''' I shall be the one who will dispute with him on your behalf, but if he comes forth when I am not among you, a man must dispute on his own behalf, and Allah will take my place in looking after every Muslim. Those of you who live up to his time should recite over him the opening verses of Surat al – Kahf, for they are your protection from his trial. We asked: How long will he remain on the earth ? He replied : Forty days, one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, and rest of his days like yours. We asked : Messenger of Allah, will one day’s prayer suffice us in this day which will be like a year ? He replied : No, you must make an estimate of its extent. Then Jesus son of Marry will descend at the white minaret to the east of Damascus. He will then catch him up at the date of Ludd and kill him." | {{Quote|{{Abudawud|38|4307}}|"Al-nawwas b. Sim’an al-Kilabi said: | ||
'''The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned the Dajjal (Antichrist) saying: If he comes forth while I am among you''' I shall be the one who will dispute with him on your behalf, but if he comes forth when I am not among you, a man must dispute on his own behalf, and Allah will take my place in looking after every Muslim. Those of you who live up to his time should recite over him the opening verses of Surat al – Kahf, for they are your protection from his trial. We asked: How long will he remain on the earth ? He replied : Forty days, one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, and rest of his days like yours. We asked : Messenger of Allah, will one day’s prayer suffice us in this day which will be like a year ? He replied : No, you must make an estimate of its extent. Then Jesus son of Marry will descend at the white minaret to the east of Damascus. He will then catch him up at the date of Ludd and kill him."}} | |||
{{Quote| Tirmidhi:4:7:2234 https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:2234 (hasan)|"Abu 'Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah said: | |||
"I heard the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w): 'There was never a Prophet after Nuh but that he warned his people about '''the Dajjal''', and indeed I shall warn you of him.' Then the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) described him for us, and he said: "Perhaps some of '''you who see me, or hear my words shall live to see him'''." They said: "O Messenger of Allah! How will our hearts be on that day?" He said: "The same – that is, as today – or better.”"}} | |||
Some reject the hadiths of the signs of the Hour <ref>http://bayanelislam.net/Suspicion.aspx?id=03-02-0071</ref>, because a Quranic verse indicates that the Hour will come by surprise (not after seeing clear signs) and that only Allah has knowledge about the Hour (not Muhammad): | |||
Some | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|7|187}}| | {{Quote|{{Quran|7|187}}| | ||
They ask you ˹O Prophet˺ regarding the Hour, “When will it be?” Say, “That knowledge is only with my Lord. He alone will reveal it when the time comes. It is too tremendous for the heavens and the earth and will only take you by surprise.” They ask you as if you had full knowledge of it. Say, “That knowledge is only with Allah, but most people do not know.” | They ask you ˹O Prophet˺ regarding the Hour, “When will it be?” Say, “That knowledge is only with my Lord. He alone will reveal it when the time comes. It is too tremendous for the heavens and the earth and will only take you by surprise.” They ask you as if you had full knowledge of it. Say, “That knowledge is only with Allah, but most people do not know.” | ||
}} | }} | ||
*7th century Arabs didn't have the concept of "an hour" meaning 60 minutes. An hour (ساعة) just meant a period of time [shorter than a day]. <ref>AR: https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/140286/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D9%88%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9</ref> | |||
*Most prophecies are linked to the Hour | |||
* | *The Hour is expected to happen on Friday <ref>{{Muslim|4 |1857|}}</ref> | ||
* | |||
==Retrodictions and Reiterating Biblical Prophecy== | ==Retrodictions and Reiterating Biblical Prophecy== | ||
The hadith collections were written, often by Persian authors, hundreds of years after the death of Muhammad. So when the hadiths contain a prophecy about early Islamic history, they are likely only being attributed to Muhammad after the fact. This category also includes things that always happened, even before Islam (earthquakes, wars, people being dishonest...) and prophecies copied from the Bible. | The hadith collections were written, often by Persian authors, hundreds of years after the death of Muhammad. So when the hadiths contain a prophecy about early Islamic history, they are likely only being attributed to Muhammad after the fact, a phenomenon referred to in religious studies as "vaticinium ex eventu" or "prophecy after the fact." This category also includes things that always happened, even before Islam (earthquakes, wars, people being dishonest...) and prophecies copied from the Bible. | ||
===Fabrication of hadiths=== | ===Fabrication of hadiths=== | ||
{{Quote|Sahih Muslim, Introduction, Narration 15| | {{Quote|Sahih Muslim, Introduction, Narration 15 https://sunnah.com/muslim:7| | ||
يَكُونُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ دَجَّالُونَ كَذَّابُونَ يَأْتُونَكُمْ مِنَ الأَحَادِيثِ بِمَا لَمْ تَسْمَعُوا أَنْتُمْ وَلاَ آبَاؤُكُمْ فَإِيَّاكُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ لاَ يُضِلُّونَكُمْ وَلاَ يَفْتِنُونَكُمْ | يَكُونُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ دَجَّالُونَ كَذَّابُونَ يَأْتُونَكُمْ مِنَ الأَحَادِيثِ بِمَا لَمْ تَسْمَعُوا أَنْتُمْ وَلاَ آبَاؤُكُمْ فَإِيَّاكُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ لاَ يُضِلُّونَكُمْ وَلاَ يَفْتِنُونَكُمْ | ||
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‘There will be in the end of time charlatan liars coming to you with narrations (hadiths) that you nor your fathers heard, so beware of them lest they misguide you and cause you tribulations’. | ‘There will be in the end of time charlatan liars coming to you with narrations (hadiths) that you nor your fathers heard, so beware of them lest they misguide you and cause you tribulations’. | ||
}} | }} | ||
This hadith must in fact be fabricated; there's no evidence that the words and deeds of the prophet were collected in hadith collections at all during his lifetime, since if his opinion was needed on a subject he could just be asked, and there's no evidence of any of these narrations before the dawn of the 8th century. That the author felt the need to fabricate a hadith to stop other people from fabricating hadiths is telling. | |||
===The caliphate will last 30 years=== | ===The caliphate will last 30 years=== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
*Tirmidhi, author of this hadith collection, was born in 824, more than 100 years after the end of the caliphate | *Tirmidhi, author of this hadith collection, was born in 824, more than 100 years after the end of the caliphate | ||
*The hadith in it's text is in the context of discussion about previous caliphates | *The hadith in it's text is in the context of discussion about previous caliphates | ||
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===Vile men control affairs of the people=== | ===Vile men control affairs of the people=== | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|36|5|36|4036}} (hasan)| | ||
..and the Ruwaibidah will decide matters.’ It was said: ‘Who are the Ruwaibidah?’ He said: ‘Vile and base men who control the affairs of the people.’” | ..and the Ruwaibidah will decide matters.’ It was said: ‘Who are the Ruwaibidah?’ He said: ‘Vile and base men who control the affairs of the people.’” | ||
}} | }} | ||
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===Khawarij=== | ===Khawarij=== | ||
According to Islamic scholars, this hadith is about the coming of the Khawarij: | According to Islamic scholars, this hadith is about the coming of the Khawarij: | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|{{Al Nasai||5|37|4107}}| | ||
It was narrated that 'Ali said: | It was narrated that 'Ali said: | ||
"I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'At the end of time there will appear young people with foolish minds. Their faith will not pass through their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes through the target. If you meet them, then kill them, for killing them will bring reward to the one who killed them on the Day of Resurrection.'" | "I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'At the end of time there will appear young people with foolish minds. Their faith will not pass through their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes through the target. If you meet them, then kill them, for killing them will bring reward to the one who killed them on the Day of Resurrection.'" | ||
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===Places of killed people at the battle of Badr=== | ===Places of killed people at the battle of Badr=== | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|{{Muslim|19|4394}}| | ||
..Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: This is the place where so and so would be killed. He placed his hand on the earth (saying) here and here; (and) none of them fell away from the place which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had indicated by placing his hand on the earth. | ..Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: This is the place where so and so would be killed. He placed his hand on the earth (saying) here and here; (and) none of them fell away from the place which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had indicated by placing his hand on the earth. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Battle of Badr was in the 7th century. This hadith collection was authored in the 9th century. | According to the [[Sira]], the Battle of Badr was in the 7th century. This hadith collection was authored in the 9th century. | ||
===Earthquakes will increase=== | ===Earthquakes will increase=== | ||
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===Muhammad's wife with the longest arm will die first=== | ===Muhammad's wife with the longest arm will die first=== | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|501}}| | ||
Narrated 'Aisha: | Narrated 'Aisha: | ||
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===Sexual immorality (abominations)=== | ===Sexual immorality (abominations)=== | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote| {{Ibn Majah|5|36|4019}}| | ||
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said: | It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said: | ||
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to us and said: ‘O Muhajirun, there are five things with which you will be tested, and I seek refuge with Allah lest you live to see them: '''Immorality never appears among a people to such an extent that they commit it openly, but plagues and diseases that were never known among the predecessors will spread among them'''. They do not cheat in weights and measures but they will be stricken with famine, severe calamity and the oppression of their rulers. They do not withhold the Zakah of their wealth, but rain will be withheld from the sky, and were it not for the animals, no rain would fall on them. They do not break their covenant with Allah and His Messenger, but Allah will enable their enemies to overpower them and take some of what is in their hands. Unless their leaders rule according to the Book of Allah and seek all good from that which Allah has revealed, Allah will cause them to fight one another.’” | “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to us and said: ‘O Muhajirun, there are five things with which you will be tested, and I seek refuge with Allah lest you live to see them: '''Immorality never appears among a people to such an extent that they commit it openly, but plagues and diseases that were never known among the predecessors will spread among them'''. They do not cheat in weights and measures but they will be stricken with famine, severe calamity and the oppression of their rulers. They do not withhold the Zakah of their wealth, but rain will be withheld from the sky, and were it not for the animals, no rain would fall on them. They do not break their covenant with Allah and His Messenger, but Allah will enable their enemies to overpower them and take some of what is in their hands. Unless their leaders rule according to the Book of Allah and seek all good from that which Allah has revealed, Allah will cause them to fight one another.’” | ||
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}} | }} | ||
It typifies the predictions of increased sin and licentiousness before the apacolypse. | |||
===Women naked, but dressed (wearing revealing clothes)=== | ===Women naked, but dressed (wearing revealing clothes)=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|24|5310}}| | {{Quote|{{Muslim|24|5310}}| | ||
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Al-Nawawi lived in the 13th century. | Al-Nawawi lived in the 13th century. | ||
Islamic sources say that there were women | Islamic sources say that there were naked women circumambulating around the Kaba in Muhammad's time: | ||
{{Quote|{{Al Nasai||3|24|2959}}| | {{Quote|{{Al Nasai||3|24|2959}}| | ||
It was narrated from Saeed bin Jubair that Ibn Abbas said: | It was narrated from Saeed bin Jubair that Ibn Abbas said: | ||
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}} | }} | ||
=== | ===Widespread adultery=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|34|6451}}| | |||
{{Quote| | Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: | ||
It is from the conditions of the Last Hour that knowledge would be taken away and ignorance would prevail (upon the world), the liquor would be drunk, and '''adultery would become rampant'''. | |||
}} | }} | ||
This is again a prediction of sin and licentiousness before the end of the world. | |||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3249}}| | ||
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported: | |||
We contracted temporary marriage giving a handful of (tales or flour as a dower during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and during the time of Abu Bakr until 'Umar forbade it in the case of 'Amr b. Huraith. | |||
}} | }} | ||
There is also a fabricated (mawdu') prophecy about illegitimate children: | |||
There is also a fabricated (mawdu') prophecy about illegitimate children: | |||
{{Quote|Tabarani, al-Mu'jim al-kabeer 10/228 (mawdu')| | {{Quote|Tabarani, al-Mu'jim al-kabeer 10/228 (mawdu')| | ||
يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكْثُرَ أَوْلَادُ الزِّنَا | يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكْثُرَ أَوْلَادُ الزِّنَا | ||
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}} | }} | ||
This hadith may go back to an earlier point in time or even to Muhammad himself; the Qur'an is full of expectations that "the Hour" id est the day of judgement, is imminent, and the background of the Qur'an in the ancient near east was the apacolyptic war between the Byzantine and Sassanid empire which was ravaging the near east at the time. | |||
===Men obey their wives=== | ===Men obey their wives=== | ||
The hadith is daif: | The hadith is daif: | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||4|31|2210}}| | ||
Ali bin Abi Talib narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: | Ali bin Abi Talib narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: | ||
"When my Ummah does fifteen things, the afflictions will occur in it." It was said: "What are they O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "When Al-Maghnam (the spoils of war) are distributed (preferentially), trust is usurped, Zakah is a fine, '''a man obeys his wife''' and disobeys his mother, he is kind to his friend and abandons his father, voices are raised in the Masajid, the leader of the people is the most despicable among them, the most honored man is the one whose evil the people are afraid of, intoxicants are drunk, silk is worn (by males), there is a fascination for singing slave-girls and music, and the end of this Ummah curses its beginning. When that occurs, anticipate a red wind, collapsing of the earth, and transformation." | "When my Ummah does fifteen things, the afflictions will occur in it." It was said: "What are they O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "When Al-Maghnam (the spoils of war) are distributed (preferentially), trust is usurped, Zakah is a fine, '''a man obeys his wife''' and disobeys his mother, he is kind to his friend and abandons his father, voices are raised in the Masajid, the leader of the people is the most despicable among them, the most honored man is the one whose evil the people are afraid of, intoxicants are drunk, silk is worn (by males), there is a fascination for singing slave-girls and music, and the end of this Ummah curses its beginning. When that occurs, anticipate a red wind, collapsing of the earth, and transformation." | ||
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Narrated Abu 'Amir or Abu Malik Al-Ash'ari: | Narrated Abu 'Amir or Abu Malik Al-Ash'ari: | ||
that | He heard that the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "From among my followers there will be some '''people who will consider illegal sexual intercourse, the wearing of silk, the drinking of alcoholic drinks and the use of musical instruments, as lawful.''' And there will be some people who will stay near the side of a mountain and in the evening their shepherd will come to them with their sheep and ask them for something, but they will say to him, 'Return to us tomorrow.' Allah will destroy them during the night and will let the mountain fall on them, and He will transform the rest of them into monkeys and pigs and they will remain so till the Day of Resurrection." | ||
}} | }} | ||
According to | According to the Qur'an, Jews and Christians took their rabbis and monks as lords, because the rabbis and monks ''made lawful'' for them what Allah forbade. <ref>Quran 9:31, tafsir Ibn Kathir</ref> | ||
===Slave woman gives birth to her master/mistress=== | ===Slave woman gives birth to her master/mistress=== | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 48 https://sunnah.com/bukhari:50|One day while the Prophet (ﷺ) was sitting in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents. | ||
When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master. | |||
}} | 1. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master. | ||
{{Quote|Ibn Majah Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 63 (sahih)| | |||
When the slave woman gives birth to her mistress' (Waki' said: This means when non-Arabs will give birth to Arabs") | 2. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah. | ||
}} | |||
The Prophet (ﷺ) then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour--." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet (ﷺ) asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a part of faith.}} | |||
{{Quote|Ibn Majah Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 63 (sahih) https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:63| | |||
"We were sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) when a man came to him whose clothes were intensely white and whose hair was intensely black; no signs of travel could be seen upon him, and none of us recognized him. He sat down facing the Prophet (ﷺ), with his knees touching his, and he put his hands on his thighs, and said: 'O Muhammad, what is Islam?' He said: 'To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah, to establish regular prayer, to pay Zakat, to fast in Ramadan, and to perform Hajj to the House (the Ka'bah).' He said: 'You have spoken the truth.' We were amazed by him: He asked a question, then told him that he had spoken the truth. Then he said: 'O Muhammad, what is Iman faith? He said: 'To believe in Allah, His angels, His Messengers, His books, the Last day, and the Divine Decree (Qadar), both the good of it and the bad of it.' He said' You have spoken the truth.' We were amazed by him. He asked a question, then told him that he had spoken the truth. Then he said: 'O Muhammad, what is Ihsan (right action, goodness, sincerity)? He said: 'To worship Allah as if you see Him, for even though you do not see Him, He sees you.' He asked: "When will the Hour be?' He said: 'The one who is being asked about it does not know more than the one who is asking.' He asked: 'Then what are its signs?' he said: 'When the slave woman gives birth to her mistress' (Waki' said: This means when non-Arabs will give birth to Arabs") 'and when you see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds competing in constructing tall buildings.' The Prophet (ﷺ) met me three days later and asked me: 'Do you know who that man was? I said" 'Allah and his Messenger know best.' He said: 'That was Jibril, who came to you to teach you your religion.'"}} | |||
According to Nawawi, the opinion of the majority of scholars is that Muslims will enslave non-Muslim women and have kids with them and the kids will be masters of their mothers because the kids are Muslims. <ref>https://quranacademy.io/blog/an-nawawis-hadith-2-hadith-of-jibreel-3/</ref> Ibn Hajar (who lived later) didn't like this interpretation, because the enslavement was already happening during the time of Muhammad, so it wasn't really a prophecy of the future. | According to Nawawi, the opinion of the majority of scholars is that Muslims will enslave non-Muslim women and have kids with them and the kids will be masters of their mothers because the kids are Muslims. <ref>https://quranacademy.io/blog/an-nawawis-hadith-2-hadith-of-jibreel-3/</ref> Ibn Hajar (who lived later) didn't like this interpretation, because the enslavement was already happening during the time of Muhammad, so it wasn't really a prophecy of the future. | ||
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===Some people control trade=== | ===Some people control trade=== | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|{{Al Nasai||5|44|4461}} (sahih)| | ||
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'One of the portents of the Hour will be that wealth becomes widespread and abundant, and trade will become widespread, but knowledge will disappear. '''A man will try to sell something and will say: "No, not until I consult the merchant of banu so and so''' and People will look throughout a vast area for a scribe and will not find one." | "The Messenger of Allah said: 'One of the portents of the Hour will be that wealth becomes widespread and abundant, and trade will become widespread, but knowledge will disappear. '''A man will try to sell something and will say: "No, not until I consult the merchant of banu so and so''' and People will look throughout a vast area for a scribe and will not find one." | ||
}} | }} | ||
<br /> | |||
===Injustice=== | ===Injustice=== | ||
{{Quote|Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 485 (sahih)| | {{Quote|Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 485 (sahih)| | ||
Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Injustice will appear as darkness on the Day of Rising." | Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Injustice will appear as darkness on the Day of Rising." | ||
}} | }}Once again, sin and wrongdoing will multiply before the final hour. | ||
===False testimony=== | ===False testimony=== | ||
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..false testimony will appear and true testimony will be concealed. | ..false testimony will appear and true testimony will be concealed. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Yet another predictions of licentiousness and sin before the end of times. | |||
===Unfulfilled vows=== | ===Unfulfilled vows=== | ||
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===Cheating in weights (scales)=== | ===Cheating in weights (scales)=== | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote| {{Ibn Majah|5|36|4019}}| | ||
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said: | It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said: | ||
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to us and said: ‘O Muhajirun, there are five things with which you will be tested, and I seek refuge with Allah lest you live to see them: Immorality never appears among a people to such an extent that they commit it openly, but plagues and diseases that were never known among the predecessors will spread among them. '''They do not cheat in weights and measures but they will be stricken with famine, severe calamity and the oppression of their rulers'''. They do not withhold the Zakah of their wealth, but rain will be withheld from the sky, and were it not for the animals, no rain would fall on them. They do not break their covenant with Allah and His Messenger, but Allah will enable their enemies to overpower them and take some of what is in their hands. Unless their leaders rule according to the Book of Allah and seek all good from that which Allah has revealed, Allah will cause them to fight one another.’” | “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to us and said: ‘O Muhajirun, there are five things with which you will be tested, and I seek refuge with Allah lest you live to see them: Immorality never appears among a people to such an extent that they commit it openly, but plagues and diseases that were never known among the predecessors will spread among them. '''They do not cheat in weights and measures but they will be stricken with famine, severe calamity and the oppression of their rulers'''. They do not withhold the Zakah of their wealth, but rain will be withheld from the sky, and were it not for the animals, no rain would fall on them. They do not break their covenant with Allah and His Messenger, but Allah will enable their enemies to overpower them and take some of what is in their hands. Unless their leaders rule according to the Book of Allah and seek all good from that which Allah has revealed, Allah will cause them to fight one another.’” | ||
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}} | }} | ||
This fits into a general eschatological scheme of disasters before the end times found in many end-of-times predictions. | |||
===Making money unlawfully=== | ===Making money unlawfully=== | ||
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The Prophet (ﷺ) said "Certainly a time will come when people will not bother to know from where they earned the money, by lawful means or unlawful means." | The Prophet (ﷺ) said "Certainly a time will come when people will not bother to know from where they earned the money, by lawful means or unlawful means." | ||
}} | }} | ||
Muhammad himself engaged in dubious practices to acquire money: | If raiding caravans can be called an "unlawful method" of acquiring money, then according to the sirah Muhammad himself engaged in dubious practices to acquire money: | ||
{{Quote|Sirat Rasul Allah 428, Tabari VII:29| | {{Quote|Sirat Rasul Allah 428, Tabari VII:29| | ||
Then the apostle heard that Abu Sufyan b. Harb was coming from Syria with a large caravan of Quraysh, containing their money and merchandise, accompanied by some thirty or forty men." Mohammad said, "This is the Quraysh caravan containing their property, Go out to attack it, perhaps God will give it as prey, | Then the apostle heard that Abu Sufyan b. Harb was coming from Syria with a large caravan of Quraysh, containing their money and merchandise, accompanied by some thirty or forty men." Mohammad said, "This is the Quraysh caravan containing their property, Go out to attack it, perhaps God will give it as prey, | ||
}} | }}Most Muslims would argue that Muhammad was engaged in war against the Medinians, but his and his followers lust not for religious victory but for booty is noted again and again in the sirah. | ||
===Usury (riba)=== | ===Usury (riba)=== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
In any interest-based economy, all goods will inevitably be "tainted" directly or indirectly with interest-based practices. | In any interest-based economy, all goods will inevitably be "tainted" directly or indirectly with interest-based practices; this fits into a general pattern of predicting sin and degeneracy before the endtimes. | ||
===Sudden deaths=== | ===Sudden deaths=== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
In other hadiths Muhammad and Ubayd speak about sudden death as something already known:{{Quote| | In other hadiths Muhammad and Ubayd speak about sudden death as something already known:{{Quote| {{Abudawud|20|3104}}(sahih)| | ||
Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,: | Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,: | ||
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===Islam will be unpleasant for Muslims (like burning ember/coal in hand)=== | ===Islam will be unpleasant for Muslims (like burning ember/coal in hand)=== | ||
{{Quote|Tirmidhi Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2260 (hasan)| | {{Quote| Tirmidhi Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2260 (hasan) https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/33/103| | ||
Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: | Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: | ||
"There shall come upon the people a time in which the one who is patient upon his religion will be like the one holding onto a burning ember." | "There shall come upon the people a time in which the one who is patient upon his religion will be like the one holding onto a burning ember." | ||
}} | }} | ||
===Following Jews and Christians=== | ===Following Jews and Christians=== | ||
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The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You will follow the ways of those nations who were before you, span by span and cubit by cubit (i.e., inch by inch) so much so that even if they entered a hole of a mastigure, you would follow them." We said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (Do you mean) the Jews and the Christians?" He said, "Whom else?" | The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You will follow the ways of those nations who were before you, span by span and cubit by cubit (i.e., inch by inch) so much so that even if they entered a hole of a mastigure, you would follow them." We said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (Do you mean) the Jews and the Christians?" He said, "Whom else?" | ||
}} | }} | ||
===Killing [pointless killing]=== | ===Killing [pointless killing]=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|184}}| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|184}}| | ||
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}} | }} | ||
It is not very clear what this refers to, except for a general prediction of violence before the end of times; originally it may have been a reference to the apacolyptic war between the Romans and the Sassanids, but there's not alot of detail to infer that in this hadith as "killing" may describe many events in history. | |||
===Two parties with the same message will fight=== | ===Two parties with the same message will fight=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6902}}| | {{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6902}}| | ||
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===Ammar will be killed=== | ===Ammar will be killed=== | ||
{{Quote|Tirmidhi | {{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3800}} (sahih)| | ||
Narrated Abu Hurairah: | Narrated Abu Hurairah: | ||
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Rejoice, 'Ammar, the transgressing party shall kill you." | that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Rejoice, 'Ammar, the transgressing party shall kill you." | ||
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Furthermore, Persia was already conquered a thousand years before by Alexander the Great. And at the time of Muhammad Persia was exhausted by wars with Romans which lasted from 54 BC to 628 AD (681 years). | Furthermore, Persia was already conquered a thousand years before by Alexander the Great. And at the time of Muhammad Persia was exhausted by wars with Romans which lasted from 54 BC to 628 AD (681 years). | ||
===Conquest of Jerusalem=== | ===Conquest of Jerusalem=== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Some suggest that Muhammad predicted "The Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 1187 AD." <ref>https://www.islamweb.net/en/article/135817/the-signs-of-the-hour</ref>: | Some suggest that Muhammad predicted "The Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 1187 AD." <ref>https://www.islamweb.net/en/article/135817/the-signs-of-the-hour</ref>: However, this was the second Islamic conquest of Jerusalem. Muslims first conquered Jerusalem in 636. | ||
Furthermore, after the conquest, the Hour was expected to come. Both events occurred nearly a thousand years in the past. This was written by Bukhari two hundred years after the first conquest. | |||
Hadith in Sunan Abu Dawud also stresses the coming of the Last Hour after the conquest of Jerusalem (holy land):{{Quote|Abu Dawud 14:2529 (sahih)| | |||
Narrated Abdullah ibn Hawalah al-Azdi: | |||
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us on foot to get spoil, but we returned without getting any. When he saw the signs of distress on our faces, he stood up on our faces and said: O Allah, do not put them under my care, for I would be too weak to care for them; do not put them in care of themselves, for they would be incapable of that, and do not put them in the care of men, for they would choose the best things for themselves. '''He then placed his hand on my head and said: Ibn Hawalah, when you see the caliphate has settled in the holy land, earthquakes, sorrows and serious matters will have drawn near and on that day the Last Hour will be nearer to mankind than this hand of mine is to your head.''' | |||
}} | |||
===Conquest of Egypt=== | ===Conquest of Egypt=== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
===Spoils of war distributed preferentially=== | ===Spoils of war distributed preferentially=== | ||
Hadith | Hadith da'if: | ||
{{Quote|Tirmidhi 2211 (daif)| | {{Quote|Tirmidhi 2211 (daif)| | ||
إِذَا اتُّخِذَ الْفَىْءُ دُوَلاً | إِذَا اتُّخِذَ الْفَىْءُ دُوَلاً | ||
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}} | }} | ||
After the 7th century Islamic conquests, Muslims became rich and could | After the 7th century Islamic conquests, Muslims became rich and could have a lot of food, so this is again a hadith about a later point in time being projected back into the time of the prophet. | ||
===Special greeting=== | ===Special greeting=== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
According to this hadith, everyone should be greeted: | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|12}}| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|12}}| | ||
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: | Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: | ||
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}} | }} | ||
=== | ===Controversy over the Hadith=== | ||
{{Quote|Sunan Abi Dawud 4604 / Book 41, Hadith 4587 / Book 42, Hadith 9| | {{Quote|Sunan Abi Dawud 4604 / Book 41, Hadith 4587 / Book 42, Hadith 9| | ||
Narrated Al-Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib: | Narrated Al-Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib: | ||
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Beware! I have been given the Qur'an and something like it, yet the time is coming when a man replete on his couch will say: '''Keep to the Qur'an'''; what you find in it to be permissible treat as permissible, and what you find in it to be prohibited treat as prohibited. Beware! The domestic ass, beasts of prey with fangs, a find belonging to confederate, unless its owner does not want it, are not permissible to you If anyone comes to some people, they must entertain him, but if they do not, he has a right to mulct them to an amount equivalent to his entertainment. | The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Beware! I have been given the Qur'an and something like it, yet the time is coming when a man replete on his couch will say: '''Keep to the Qur'an'''; what you find in it to be permissible treat as permissible, and what you find in it to be prohibited treat as prohibited. Beware! The domestic ass, beasts of prey with fangs, a find belonging to confederate, unless its owner does not want it, are not permissible to you. If anyone comes to some people, they must entertain him, but if they do not, he has a right to mulct them to an amount equivalent to his entertainment. | ||
}} | }} | ||
This hadith, although rated sahih, is almost certainly a v''aticinum ex eventu'' about controversies which took place after the prophet died. It's unlikely that if the prophet himself had said in his lifetime that these things were haram that there would be people claiming that they were actually allowed by the shari'ah. | |||
{{Quote|Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 3646, In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 6, English translation: Book 25, Hadith 3639| | {{Quote|Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 3646, In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 6, English translation: Book 25, Hadith 3639| | ||
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: | Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: | ||
I used to write everything which I heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I intended (by it) to memorise it. The Quraysh prohibited me saying: '''Do you write everything that you hear from him while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is a human being: he speaks in anger and pleasure?''' So I stopped writing, and mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He signalled with his finger to him mouth and said: Write, by Him in Whose hand my soul lies, only right comes out from it. | I used to write everything which I heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I intended (by it) to memorise it. The Quraysh prohibited me saying: '''Do you write everything that you hear from him while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is a human being: he speaks in anger and pleasure?''' So I stopped writing, and mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He signalled with his finger to him mouth and said: Write, by Him in Whose hand my soul lies, only right comes out from it. | ||
}} | }}This hadith, though sahih and not technically a prophecy, probably is indicative of problems in the 8th century, when the idea that the words and deeds of the prophet should govern all aspects of life was still controversial. This hadith is backdating that later controversy into the prophet's own lifetime. | ||
===Liars will be trusted and honest people will be regarded as liars=== | ===Liars will be trusted and honest people will be regarded as liars=== | ||
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Majah Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4036 (hasan)| | {{Quote|Sunan Ibn Majah Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4036 (hasan)| | ||
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}} | }} | ||
This was already happening according to Islamic sources. | This was already happening according to Islamic sources. According to the sira some Arabs trusted the false prophet Musaylimah. | ||
==="The pen will spread"=== | ==="The pen will spread"=== | ||
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Ibn Mas’ud reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Just before the Hour, the greeting of peace will only be given to specific people, trade will proliferate to the point that a woman will help her husband in his business, '''family ties will be severed''' (وَقَطْعُ الأَرْحَامِ), the pen will spread, false testimony will prevail and truthful testimony will be concealed.” | Ibn Mas’ud reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Just before the Hour, the greeting of peace will only be given to specific people, trade will proliferate to the point that a woman will help her husband in his business, '''family ties will be severed''' (وَقَطْعُ الأَرْحَامِ), the pen will spread, false testimony will prevail and truthful testimony will be concealed.” | ||
}} | }} | ||
Islamic mythology teaches that among the first people were brothers Cain and Abel and Cain killed Abel. | |||
There is also hadith where Muhammad encourages people to keep the ties of kinship, which indicates they weren't doing it enough in his time: | There is also hadith where Muhammad encourages people to keep the ties of kinship, which indicates they weren't doing it enough in his time: | ||
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He sat before the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said: Apostle of Allah! I am her master; she used to abuse you and disparage you. I forbade her, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she did not abandon her habit. I have two sons like pearls from her, and she was my companion. Last night she began to abuse and disparage you. So I took a dagger, put it on her belly and pressed it till I killed her. | He sat before the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said: Apostle of Allah! I am her master; she used to abuse you and disparage you. I forbade her, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she did not abandon her habit. I have two sons like pearls from her, and she was my companion. Last night she began to abuse and disparage you. So I took a dagger, put it on her belly and pressed it till I killed her. | ||
Thereupon the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Oh be witness, no retaliation is payable for her blood.}} | Thereupon the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Oh be witness, no retaliation is payable for her blood.}}A similar prophecy exists in Tabrani, predicting "family ties will be severed", though this hadith is often mistranslated (also the hadith is weak): | ||
{{Quote|Tabrani, al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr 10/228 and Mu'jan al-Awsat 4861 (da'eef)| | {{Quote|Tabrani, al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr 10/228 and Mu'jan al-Awsat 4861 (da'eef)| | ||
“From among the signs of Qiyamah is that people will maintain ties with '''distant relatives and strangers''' (الأطباق) but sever ties with close family.” | “From among the signs of Qiyamah is that people will maintain ties with '''distant relatives and strangers''' (الأطباق) but sever ties with close family.” | ||
}} | }} | ||
The word الأطباق (''al-atbaaq'') is today sometimes translated as "dishes" (although the classical translation (understanding) fits better into the context) and then they interpret the "dishes" as "satellites". | The word الأطباق (''al-atbaaq'') is today sometimes translated as "dishes" (although the classical translation (understanding) fits better into the context) and then they interpret the "dishes" as "satellites", but this is clearly an anachronistic, inaccurate translation. | ||
*[https://hadithanswers.com/is-satellite-communication-a-sign-of-qiyamah/ Fatwa against the modern interpretation] | *[https://hadithanswers.com/is-satellite-communication-a-sign-of-qiyamah/ Fatwa against the modern interpretation] | ||
===Automobiles (actually camels with lofty saddles)=== | ===Automobiles (actually camels with lofty saddles)=== | ||
Muhammad forbade riding on ''mayathir'' (مياثر), so mayathir were something already known: | Muhammad forbade riding on ''mayathir'' (مياثر) (silk saddles), so mayathir were something already known: | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|74|253}}| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|74|253}}| | ||
..He forbade us to drink from silver utensils, to wear gold rings, '''to ride on silken saddles (ركوب المياثر)''', to wear silk clothes.. | ..He forbade us to drink from silver utensils, to wear gold rings, '''to ride on silken saddles (ركوب المياثر)''', to wear silk clothes.. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Some try to translate سرج كأشباه الرحال as "carriots" or "cars", but: | Some try to translate سرج كأشباه الرحال as "carriots" or "cars", but: | ||
* سَرْج means "saddlebag; packsaddle; saddle; pigskin; pillion" <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AC/</ref> | |||
* رَحْل means "Either of a pair of a bags laid over the back of a horse - saddlebag; packsaddle; saddle". <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84/</ref> | *سَرْج means "saddlebag; packsaddle; saddle; pigskin; pillion" <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AC/</ref> | ||
*رَحْل means "Either of a pair of a bags laid over the back of a horse - saddlebag; packsaddle; saddle". <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84/</ref> | |||
===Ignorance [of Islamic teachings]=== | ===Ignorance [of Islamic teachings]=== | ||
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The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which '''Religious ignorance will spread''', knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and there will be much Al-Harj, and Al- Harj means killing."}} | The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which '''Religious ignorance will spread''', knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and there will be much Al-Harj, and Al- Harj means killing."}} | ||
*In | *In Islamic discourse, the period before Muhammad's career is called jahilya (ignorance). | ||
*in context of | *in context of Islamic jurisprudence, theology and scriptural analysis, when Muhammad says "knowledge" it means "knowledge of Muhamamd's claims and commands" and when Islam says "ignorance" it means "ignorance of Muhammad's claims and commands" | ||
===Learning for something other than Islam=== | ===Learning for something other than Islam=== | ||
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..and when '''you see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds''' competing in constructing tall buildings | ..and when '''you see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds''' competing in constructing tall buildings | ||
}}The Bible contained a story of the Tower of Babel, Egyptians built pyramids. The desire and ability to construct tall buildings appears to has been common in history. | }}The Bible contained a story of the Tower of Babel, Egyptians built pyramids. The desire and ability to construct tall buildings appears to has been common in history. | ||
Lane's Lexicon explains al binaa as "originally an inf. n.: (see 1, first sentence:) then applied to A building; a structure; an edifice;] a thing that is built, or constructed".<ref>Binaa الْبِنَاء - [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume1/00000298.pdf Lane's Lexicon] p. 261</ref> The "compete in height" aspect of the translation comes from the word تطاول (tataawul)<ref>tay-waw-lam طول - [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume5/00000180.pdf Lane's Lexicon] - p. 1895</ref> These words appear in some other narrations in the same or similar context in relation to the 7th century. | |||
There were people in the 7th century building buildings that could be considered tall in that time. Ibn Hajar wrote in his famous commentary on Sahih Bukhari: | There were people in the 7th century building buildings that could be considered tall in that time. Ibn Hajar wrote in his famous commentary on Sahih Bukhari: | ||
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يتطاول الناس في البنيان وهي من العلامات التي وقعت عن قرب في زمن النبوة | يتطاول الناس في البنيان وهي من العلامات التي وقعت عن قرب في زمن النبوة | ||
"The people are [competing in] building | "The people are [competing in height] building buildings" - and that's from the signs which '''happened close at the time of the prophethood''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
Muslims could afford building tall buildings after they got rich from early Islamic conquests | The caliph Uthman was accused of practicing tataawul at his time, though the meaning here may simply be that he built a lot of buildings. | ||
{{Quote|[http://shiaonlinelibrary.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8/3671_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AC-%D9%A1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_32 al-Imāma wal-Siyāsa, vol 1 page 35] by Ibn Qutaybah (d. 889 / 276)| ما أنكر الناس على عثمان رحمه الله قال: وذكروا أنه اجتمع ناس من أصحاب النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام، فكتبوا كتابا ذكروا فيه ما خالف فيه عثمان من سنة رسول الله وسنة صاحبيه، وما كان من هبته خمس أفريقية لمروان وفيه حق الله ورسوله، ومنهم ذوو القربى واليتامى والمساكين، وما كان من تطاوله في البنيان، حتى عدوا سبع دور بناها بالمدينة | |||
And what people condemned of Uthman was that a group of the prophet's companions came together and wrote a book mentioning in it what Uthman has not followed of the sunnah of the prophet and his companions and of what he did when he gave 1/5th of Africa to Marwan and in it is the share of Allah and his prophet and that of relatives, orphans and poor people. And of his excesses in building ( تطاوله في البنيان ) that reached 7 houses in Medina.}} | |||
Muslims could afford building tall buildings after they got rich from early Islamic conquests. | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|70|576}}| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|70|576}}| | ||
Narrated Qais bin Abi Hazim: | Narrated Qais bin Abi Hazim: | ||
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Sayyiduna '''‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr''' (radiyallahu ‘anhuma) is reported to have said: “……When you see tunnels/canals being dug in Makkah Mukarramah and the buildings (of Makkah Mukarramah) higher than the peak of the mountains then know that Qiyamah is close.” | Sayyiduna '''‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr''' (radiyallahu ‘anhuma) is reported to have said: “……When you see tunnels/canals being dug in Makkah Mukarramah and the buildings (of Makkah Mukarramah) higher than the peak of the mountains then know that Qiyamah is close.” | ||
}} | }} | ||
* [https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/247118/%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9 Fatwa] (Arabic) says that since it's not from Muhammad, it shouldn't even be called a hadith. | |||
*[https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/247118/%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9 Fatwa] (Arabic) says that since it's not from Muhammad, it shouldn't even be called a hadith. | |||
===Mosques full of hypocrites=== | ===Mosques full of hypocrites=== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The | The imperialistic nature of Islam's spread may have encouraged this type of hypocrisy, and the flood of opportunists joining the ranks of Islam after the conquest is likely the origin of these ahadith: | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|30}}| | {{Quote|{{Muslim|1|30}}| | ||
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said: | It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said: | ||
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"When my Ummah does fifteen things, the afflictions will occur in it." It was said: "What are they O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "When Al-Maghnam (the spoils of war) are distributed (preferentially), trust is usurped, Zakah is a fine, a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother, he is kind to his friend and abandons his father, voices are raised in the Masajid, '''the leader of the people is the most despicable among them''', the most honored man is the one whose evil the people are afraid of, intoxicants are drunk, silk is worn (by males), there is a fascination for singing slave-girls and music, and the end of this Ummah curses its beginning. When that occurs, anticipate a red wind, collapsing of the earth, and transformation." | "When my Ummah does fifteen things, the afflictions will occur in it." It was said: "What are they O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "When Al-Maghnam (the spoils of war) are distributed (preferentially), trust is usurped, Zakah is a fine, a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother, he is kind to his friend and abandons his father, voices are raised in the Masajid, '''the leader of the people is the most despicable among them''', the most honored man is the one whose evil the people are afraid of, intoxicants are drunk, silk is worn (by males), there is a fascination for singing slave-girls and music, and the end of this Ummah curses its beginning. When that occurs, anticipate a red wind, collapsing of the earth, and transformation." | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Predictions of the future (after the hadiths)== | ==Predictions of the future (after the hadiths)== | ||
In this category are hadiths that don't | In this category are hadiths that don't appear to speak of events which already transpired before the prophecies were written. | ||
====Mountains will move==== | ====Mountains will move==== | ||
This hadith is da'eef (Ufayr bin Ma'daan is in the chain): | This hadith is da'eef (Ufayr bin Ma'daan is in the chain): | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Though this hadith is often | Though this hadith is often metaphorically interpreted to refer to modern technology (mobile phones), the original wording of the hadith appears to be rather literal in its intention. | ||
The Old Testament already has a story about a talking serpent: | The Old Testament already has a story about a talking serpent: | ||
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}} | }} | ||
According to the hadith, for Muhammad (unlike for most people), talking objects wouldn't even be much miraculous, since he was hearing voices regularly. For example he heard a stone saluting him: | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|30|5654}}|Jabir b. Samura reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I recognise '''the stone in Mecca which used to pay me salutations''' before my advent as a Prophet and I recognise that even now.}} | {{Quote|{{Muslim|30|5654}}|Jabir b. Samura reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I recognise '''the stone in Mecca which used to pay me salutations''' before my advent as a Prophet and I recognise that even now.}} | ||
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The Hour would not come until there is too much rain, but the earth does not produce crops | The Hour would not come until there is too much rain, but the earth does not produce crops | ||
}} | }} | ||
===Other Predictions About the Future=== | ===Other Predictions About the Future=== | ||
====Coming of Muhammad and the Hour are close like the forefinger and middle finger joined together==== | ====Coming of Muhammad and the Hour are close like the forefinger and middle finger joined together==== | ||
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When would the Last Hour come? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) kept quiet for a while. Then looked at a young boy in his presence belonging to the tribe of Azd Shanu'a and he said: If this boy lives he would not grow very old till the Last Hour would come ''to you''. Anas said that this young boy was of our age during those days. | When would the Last Hour come? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) kept quiet for a while. Then looked at a young boy in his presence belonging to the tribe of Azd Shanu'a and he said: If this boy lives he would not grow very old till the Last Hour would come ''to you''. Anas said that this young boy was of our age during those days. | ||
}} | }} | ||
There are two versions of this hadith. In this version, the "to you" was added by the translators to indicate that it is the last hour (death) of the people who asked. However this qualification is entirely absent in the Arabic text. This version of the hadith reported by Anas just says "until the hour comes" (حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ) (see also {{Bukhari|8|73|188}} quoted below where Anas seems to be a witness, {{Muslim|41|7051}}, and {{Muslim|41|7053}}). Another version of the hadith is reported by Aisha and instead has the phrase "until your hour comes to you" (حَتَّى تَقُومَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَاعَتُكُمْ) {{Bukhari|8|76|518}} and {{Muslim|41|7050}}. | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|188}}| | |||
...In the meantime, a slave of Al-Mughira passed by, and he was of the same age as I was. The Prophet (ﷺ) said. "If this (slave) should live long, he will not reach the geriatric old age, but the Hour will be established." | |||
}} | |||
====Nothing will live one hundred years from now==== | ====Nothing will live one hundred years from now==== | ||
The "tonight" in ''italic'' was added by translators to accommodate the later re-interpretation: | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|3|116}}| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|3|116}}| | ||
أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَيْلَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ، فَإِنَّ رَأْسَ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ مِنْهَا لاَ يَبْقَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ | |||
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: | |||
Once the Prophet (ﷺ) led us in the `Isha' prayer during the last days of his life and after finishing it (the prayer) (with Taslim) he said: "Do you realize (the importance of) this night?" Nobody present on the surface of the earth ''tonight'' will be living after the completion of one hundred years from this night." | |||
}} | |||
When the prophecy failed 100 years later, it was subject to retroactive re-interpretation in Bukhari: | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|10|575}}| | |||
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: | Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: | ||
The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed one of the `Isha' prayer in his last days and after finishing it with Taslim, he stood up and said, "Do you realize (the importance of) this night? Nobody present on the surface of the earth tonight would be living after the completion of one hundred years from this night." '''The people made a mistake in grasping the meaning of this statement of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and they indulged in those things which are said about these narrators (i.e. some said that the Day of Resurrection will be established after 100 years etc.)''' But the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Nobody present on the surface of earth tonight would be living after the completion of 100 years from this night"; he meant "When that century (people of that century) would pass away." | |||
}} | }} | ||
====If 10 scholars of the Jews would follow me, no Jew would be left upon the surface of the earth==== | ====If 10 scholars of the Jews would follow me, no Jew would be left upon the surface of the earth==== | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|39|6711}}| | {{Quote|{{Muslim|39|6711}} (Muhsin Khan translation)| | ||
لَوْ تَابَعَنِي عَشْرَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ لَمْ يَبْقَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا يَهُودِيٌّ إِلاَّ أَسْلَمَ | |||
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: | Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: | ||
If ten scholars of the Jews would follow me, no Jew would be left upon the surface of the earth who would not embrace Islam. | If ten ''scholars'' of the Jews would follow me, no Jew would be left upon the surface of the earth who would not embrace Islam. | ||
}} | }} | ||
The Arabic original doesn't say "ten Jewish scholars", but only "ten Jews" (عشرة من اليهود). | |||
====30 false prophets before the Hour==== | ====30 false prophets before the Hour==== | ||
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The Last Hour would not come until there would arise about thirty impostors, liars, and each one of them would claim that he is a messenger of Allah. | The Last Hour would not come until there would arise about thirty impostors, liars, and each one of them would claim that he is a messenger of Allah. | ||
}} | }} | ||
According to the sira, in Muhammad's time there were other (supposedly false) prophets like Saf ibn Sayyad and Maslamah bin Ḥabīb (called by Muslims "Musaylimah al-Kadhdhāb" (Musaylama the Liar)), Al-Aswad Al-Ansi and Tulayha. | |||
False prophets were also already predicted in the Bible: | False prophets were also already predicted in the Bible: | ||
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Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord [merely] because Allah had given him kingship? When Abraham said, "My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death," he said, "I give life and cause death." Abraham said, "Indeed, '''Allah brings up the sun from the east''', so bring it up from the west." So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people. | Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord [merely] because Allah had given him kingship? When Abraham said, "My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death," he said, "I give life and cause death." Abraham said, "Indeed, '''Allah brings up the sun from the east''', so bring it up from the west." So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people. | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[Category:Dhul-Qarnayn|Dhul-Qarnayn]] | |||
See also Dhul-Qarnayn's story in the Quran, where this possibility is further confirmed, as the Sun is described to set in a muddy spring at the "farthest part" of the world" | See also Dhul-Qarnayn's story in the Quran, where this possibility is further confirmed, as the Sun is described to set in a muddy spring at the "farthest part" of the world" | ||
====Stones and trees say to Muslims: "here is a Jew behind me; come and kill him"==== | ====Stones and trees say to Muslims: "here is a Jew behind me; come and kill him"==== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Muhammad used to hear | According to the hadith, Muhammad himself used to hear voices from stones as well: | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|30|5654}}|Jabir b. Samura reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I recognise '''the stone in Mecca which used to pay me salutations''' before my advent as a Prophet and I recognise that even now.}} | {{Quote|{{Muslim|30|5654}}|Jabir b. Samura reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I recognise '''the stone in Mecca which used to pay me salutations''' before my advent as a Prophet and I recognise that even now.}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The predictions historically played a huge role in the continued Muslim jihads against the Roman (Byzantine) Empire, and when the Muslims finally conquered it in 1453 it was seen as the fulfillment of an eschatological vision of an apocalypse which never happened. | |||
Another hadith adds that the Hour was expected to come with this conquest: | Another hadith adds that the Hour was expected to come with this conquest: | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The conquest of Constantinople was predicted to happen without fighting: | The conquest of Constantinople was predicted to happen without fighting, whereas in fact a fierce siege preceded the final fall of the city: | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6979}}| | {{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6979}}| | ||
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) saying: | Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) saying: | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Constantinople was [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople conquered in 1453] by fighting, the Dajjal didn't appear and the city was renamed to Istanbul | Constantinople was [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople conquered in 1453] by fighting, the Dajjal didn't appear and the city was renamed to Istanbul. | ||
====Conquest of Rome==== | ====Conquest of Rome==== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The Roman empire | The Roman empire was conquered by Mehmet the Conqueror of the Turkish Ottoman dynasty in the 15th century, but the Dajjal did not appear after this event though many in the Muslim world thought he would. | ||
====Byzantines will make truce with Muslims, betray them and attack them==== | ====Byzantines will make truce with Muslims, betray them and attack them==== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
There are many examples of this prophecy failing for both [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrow Kusrau] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_(title) Caesar]. For example: | There are many examples of this prophecy failing for both [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrow Kusrau] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_(title) Caesar]. For example: | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusrau_Shah Khusrau Shah] was the king of the Justanids in the 10th century | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusrau_Khan Khusrau Khan] was the Sultan of Delhi in the 14th century | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusrau_Shah Khusrau Shah] was the king of the Justanids in the 10th century | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Doukas_(Caesar) John Doukas] was a Caesar of the Byzantine empire in the 11th century | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusrau_Khan Khusrau Khan] was the Sultan of Delhi in the 14th century | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror Mehmed the Conqueror] - a 15h century Muslim conqueror, also called himself Caesar | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Doukas_(Caesar) John Doukas] was a Caesar of the Byzantine empire in the 11th century | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror Mehmed the Conqueror] - a 15h century Muslim conqueror, also called himself Caesar | |||
The prophecy is probably referring to the 7th century Islamic conquests. The prediction in Sahih Bukhari was written in the 9th century. | The prophecy is probably referring to the 7th century Islamic conquests. The prediction in Sahih Bukhari was written in the 9th century. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
This hadith was invoked by ISIS to rationalize the international coalition that formed against them. | |||
====Romans would form a majority amongst people==== | ====Romans would form a majority amongst people==== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The Roman empire dissolved without the realization of this prophecy. | The Roman (Byzantine) empire dissolved without the realization of this prophecy. | ||
====Western people will triumphally follow the truth until the Hour==== | |||
{{Quote|Sahih Muslim 20:4722| | |||
It has been narrated by Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: | |||
The people of the West will continue to triumphantly follow the truth until the Hour is established. | |||
}} | |||
====Twelve caliphs==== | ====Twelve caliphs==== | ||
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I have researched for long to understand this hadith and referred to many references and made much enquiries about it, yet I did not meet anyone who could understand it. | I have researched for long to understand this hadith and referred to many references and made much enquiries about it, yet I did not meet anyone who could understand it. | ||
}} | }} | ||
====Rain which will destroy all dwellings except tents==== | ====Rain which will destroy all dwellings except tents==== | ||
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmad 7554 (sahih)| | {{Quote|Musnad Ahmad 7554 (sahih)| | ||
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني أبي ثنا أبو كامل وعفان قالا ثنا حماد عن سهيل قال عفان في حديثه قال أنا سهيل بن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : لا تقوم الساعة حتى يمطر الناس مطرا لا تكن منه بيوت المدر ولا تكن منه الا بيوت الشعر | حدثنا عبد الله حدثني أبي ثنا أبو كامل وعفان قالا ثنا حماد عن سهيل قال عفان في حديثه قال أنا سهيل بن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : لا تقوم الساعة حتى يمطر الناس مطرا لا تكن منه بيوت المدر ولا تكن منه الا بيوت الشعر | ||
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}} | }} | ||
As the Muslim community split into warring factions very quickly after the death of the prophet, this hadith is almost certainly another example of ''vaticinium ex eventu'' about events of the various Muslim civil war, fitnahs, revolts, and unrest from the 7th and 8th centuries. | |||
====12 thousand from Aden Abyan will make Islam victorious==== | ====12 thousand from Aden Abyan will make Islam victorious==== | ||
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Out of Aden-Abyan will come 12000, giving victory to the (religion of) Allah and His Messenger. They are the best between me and them. | Out of Aden-Abyan will come 12000, giving victory to the (religion of) Allah and His Messenger. They are the best between me and them. | ||
}} | |||
====Group of Muslims will remain victorious until Allah's order==== | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|92|414}}| | |||
Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba: | |||
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A group of my follower swill remain predominant (victorious) till Allah's Order (the Hour) comes upon them while they are still predominant (victorious). | |||
}} | |||
====Ninety-nine dragons in infidel's grave until the Hour==== | |||
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih 134 (Hasan according to Zubair Alizai, Daeef according to Albani)| | |||
Abu Sa'id reported God’s messenger as saying, “Ninety-nine dragons will be given power over an infidel in his grave, and will bite and sting him till the last hour comes. If one of those dragons were to breathe over the earth, it would bring forth no green thing." | |||
Darimi transmitted it, and Tirmidhi transmitted something similar, but he said seventy instead of ninety-nine. | |||
}} | }} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Polytheism has become less popular with time. | Polytheism has become less popular with time. | ||
====People will worship goddesses Lat and Uzza again==== | |||
The goddesses [[Lat]] and [[Uzza]] were worshiped by Arabs before the Islamic conquest of Arabia. | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6945}}| | |||
'A'isha reported: | |||
I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: '''The (system) of night and day would not end until the people have taken to the worship of Lat and 'Uzza'''. I said: Allah's Messenger, I think when Allah has revealed this verse:" He it is Who has sent His Messenger with right guidance, and true religion, so that He may cause it to prevail upon all religions, though the polytheists are averse (to it)" (ix. 33), it implies that (this promise) is going to be fulfilled. Thereupon he (Allah's Apostle) said: It would happen as Allah would like. Then Allah would send the sweet fragrant air by which everyone who has even a mustard grain of faith in Him would die and those only would survive who would have no goodness in them. And they would revert to the religion of their forefathers. | |||
}} | |||
====All believers will be killed by a wind from Allah and only evil people (= non-Muslims) will survive==== | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6945}}| | |||
'A'isha reported: | |||
I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The (system) of night and day would not end until the people have taken to the worship of Lat and 'Uzza'. I said: Allah's Messenger, I think when Allah has revealed this verse:" He it is Who has sent His Messenger with right guidance, and true religion, so that He may cause it to prevail upon all religions, though the polytheists are averse (to it)" (ix. 33), it implies that (this promise) is going to be fulfilled. Thereupon he (Allah's Apostle) said: It would happen as Allah would like. '''Then Allah would send the sweet fragrant air by which everyone who has even a mustard grain of faith in Him would die''' and those only would survive who would have no goodness in them. And they would revert to the religion of their forefathers. | |||
}} | |||
====Killing neighbors and family members==== | ====Killing neighbors and family members==== | ||
{{Quote|al-Adab al-Mufrad 118 (classified as "very good" by Albani)| | {{Quote|al-Adab al-Mufrad 118 (classified as "very good" by Albani)| | ||
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For death no man can hold back Though he drink the perfumed potions of the quack. | For death no man can hold back Though he drink the perfumed potions of the quack. | ||
}} | |||
====Milking, clothes and tank before the Hour==== | |||
{{Quote|Sahih Muslim 41:7054| | |||
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: | |||
The Last Hour would come (so sudden) that a person would be milking the she- camel and the (milk) would not reach the brim of the vessel that the Last Hour would come, and the two persons would be engaged in buying and selling of the clothes and their bargain would not be struck before the Last Hour would come. And someone would be setting his tank in order and he would have hardly set it right when the Last Hour would come. | |||
}} | }} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
====Not paying zakat | ====Not paying zakat will cause a lack of rain==== | ||
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 5, Book of Tribulations, Hadith 4019| | {{Quote|Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 5, Book of Tribulations, Hadith 4019| | ||
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said: | It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said: | ||
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====Collapse, transformation and stoning from the sky==== | ====Collapse, transformation and stoning from the sky==== | ||
{{Quote|Tirmidhi | {{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||4|31|2185}} sahih|حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَيْفِيُّ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " يَكُونُ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَسْفٌ وَمَسْخٌ وَقَذْفٌ " . قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ قَالَ " نَعَمْ إِذَا ظَهَرَ الْخَبَثُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِفْظِهِ . | ||
'Aishah narrated "The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: | 'Aishah narrated "The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: | ||
'In the end of this Ummah there will be a collapse, transformation, and Qadhf."' She said :"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Will they be destroyed while they are righteous among them?' He said: 'Yes, when evil is dominant."' | 'In the end of this Ummah there will be a collapse, transformation, and Qadhf."' She said :"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Will they be destroyed while they are righteous among them?' He said: 'Yes, when evil is dominant."' | ||
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Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "'''Soon the river "Euphrates" will disclose the treasure (the mountain) of gold''', so whoever will be present at that time should not take anything of it." Al-A'raj narrated from Abii Huraira that the Prophet (ﷺ) said the same but he said, "It (Euphrates) will uncover a mountain of gold (under it). | Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "'''Soon the river "Euphrates" will disclose the treasure (the mountain) of gold''', so whoever will be present at that time should not take anything of it." Al-A'raj narrated from Abii Huraira that the Prophet (ﷺ) said the same but he said, "It (Euphrates) will uncover a mountain of gold (under it). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6918}}| | ||
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger ﷺ as saying: The Last Hour would not come before the Euphrates uncovers a mountain of gold, for which people would fight. Ninety-nine out of each one hundred would die but every man amongst them would say that perhaps he would be the one who would be saved (and thus possess this gold). | Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger ﷺ as saying: The Last Hour would not come before the Euphrates uncovers a mountain of gold, for which people would fight. Ninety-nine out of each one hundred would die but every man amongst them would say that perhaps he would be the one who would be saved (and thus possess this gold). | ||
}} | }} | ||
No | No mountain of gold was found uncovered by the Euphrates soon thereafter, let alone an exceptionally deadly conflict over the ownership of such gold. There is a gold mine more than a kilometer from the Euphrates which is claimed to fulfil the prophecy (the Copler mine in Erzincan province, Turkey). This was neither uncovered by the Euphrates, nor is it a mountain, nor has there been a deadly scramble to possess it. | ||
The hadith prophecy is simply one adapted from the well known Biblical apocalypse, [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation%2016&version=NIV Revelation 16:12], "The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings from the East." In Revelation, this occurs in the context of a series of bowls of wrath poured out in highly symbolic language. The meaning is very obviously not literal. | |||
====Gender ratio will be 50 women to 1 men==== | ====Gender ratio will be 50 women to 1 men==== | ||
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====Seventy-three sects==== | ====Seventy-three sects==== | ||
{{Quote|Tirmidhi Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2640 (hasan)| | {{Quote|Tirmidhi Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2640 (hasan) {{Al Tirmidhi||5|38|2640}}| | ||
Narrated Abu Hurairah: | Narrated Abu Hurairah: | ||
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Jews split into seventy-one sects, or seventy-two sects, and the Christians similarly, and my Ummah will split into seventy-three sects." | that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Jews split into seventy-one sects, or seventy-two sects, and the Christians similarly, and my Ummah will split into seventy-three sects." | ||
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====Emergence of Sufyani==== | ====Emergence of Sufyani==== | ||
This hadith is | This hadith is da'eef: | ||
{{Quote|al-Mustadrak 4/520 (da'eef)| | {{Quote|al-Mustadrak 4/520 (da'eef)| | ||
يخرج رجل يقال له السفياني في عمق دمشق ، وعامة من يتبعه من كلب ، فيقتل حتى يبقر بطون النساء ويقتل الصبيان ، فتجمع لهم قيس فيقتلها حتى لا يمنع ذنب تلعة ، ويخرج رجل من أهل بيتي في الحرة فيبلغ السفياني فيبعث إليه جنداً من جنده فيهزمهم ، فيسير إليه السفياني بمن معه ، حتى إذا صار ببيداء من الأرض خسف بهم ، فلا ينجو منهم إلا المخبر عنهم | يخرج رجل يقال له السفياني في عمق دمشق ، وعامة من يتبعه من كلب ، فيقتل حتى يبقر بطون النساء ويقتل الصبيان ، فتجمع لهم قيس فيقتلها حتى لا يمنع ذنب تلعة ، ويخرج رجل من أهل بيتي في الحرة فيبلغ السفياني فيبعث إليه جنداً من جنده فيهزمهم ، فيسير إليه السفياني بمن معه ، حتى إذا صار ببيداء من الأرض خسف بهم ، فلا ينجو منهم إلا المخبر عنهم | ||
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Anas narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: | Anas narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: | ||
"The Dajjal will come to Al-Madinah to find the angels have surrounded it. Neither the plague nor the Dajjal will enter it, if Allah wills." | "The Dajjal will come to Al-Madinah to find the angels have surrounded it. Neither the plague nor the Dajjal will enter it, if Allah wills." | ||
}}Medina, historically, has not proven to be especially or at all plague-proof. Moreover, during plagues, the Saudi government (and the caliphates, historically) had to close off access to Mecca and Medina to prevent the spread of | }}Medina, historically, has not proven to be especially or at all plague-proof. Moreover, during plagues, the Saudi government (and the caliphates, historically) had to close off access to Mecca and Medina to prevent the spread of disease. | ||
====Jesus will break the cross, kill the pigs and abolish Jizyah==== | ====Jesus will break the cross, kill the pigs and abolish Jizyah==== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Gog and Magog are described in the hadith and Quran as tribes on Earth blocked by a big iron wall, erected by [[Dhul-Qarnayn]], that will be unlocked at the end of times. There are supposed to be so many of them that they will drink the entire lake of Tiberias (Sea of Galilee) dry. | Gog and Magog are described in the hadith and Quran as tribes on Earth blocked by a big iron wall, erected by | ||
[[Category:Dhul-Qarnayn|Dhul-Qarnayn]] | |||
, that will be unlocked at the end of times. There are supposed to be so many of them that they will drink the entire lake of Tiberias (Sea of Galilee) dry. | |||
====Gog and Magog will successfully dig through the wall==== | ====Gog and Magog will successfully dig through the wall==== | ||
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External: | External: | ||
* [https://www.marefa.org/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85 List of Muhammad's prophecies] (Arabic) | *[https://www.marefa.org/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85 List of Muhammad's prophecies] (Arabic) | ||
*[https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Biblical_prophecies#Criteria_for_a_true_prophecy RationalWiki: Biblical prophecies, Criteria for a true prophecy] (could be analogically applied to Islamic prophecies) | |||
*[https://detechter.com/15-ancient-hindu-predictions-that-have-come-true/#List_of_15_Ancient_Hindu_Prophecy_From_Bhagavata_Purana 15 Hindu predictions] - ''Comparing and contrasting Islamic prophecies with those of other religions' scriptures predictions is instructive'' | *[https://detechter.com/15-ancient-hindu-predictions-that-have-come-true/#List_of_15_Ancient_Hindu_Prophecy_From_Bhagavata_Purana 15 Hindu predictions] - ''Comparing and contrasting Islamic prophecies with those of other religions' scriptures predictions is instructive'' | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Prophecies]] | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Hadith]] | |||
[[Category:Miracles]] | |||
[[Category:Muhammad]] | |||
[[Category:Sacred history]] | |||
[[Category:Eschatology]] | |||
[[Category:Revelation]] | |||
[[Category:Qadr (fate)]] |