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'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad. | '''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad. | ||
== Time with the Prophet in Medina == | |||
=== In the hadith === | |||
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3713}}|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt: | |||
from '''the Prophet (ﷺ): "For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}} | |||
==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)== | ==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)== | ||