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'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad. | '''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad. | ||
== Time with the Prophet in Medina == | ==Time with the Prophet in Medina== | ||
=== In the hadith === | ===In the hadith=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3713}}|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt: | {{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3713}}|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt: | ||
from | from the Prophet (ﷺ): '''"For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3719}}|Narrated Hubshi bin Junadah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '''"'Ali is from me and I am from 'Ali. And none should represent me except myself or 'Ali."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}} | ||
==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)== | ==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)== |