Prophecies in the Hadith: Difference between revisions

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One should note that if Muhammad did in fact make these predictions, Islam's global imperial aspirations (proven as they were by the end of Muhammad's life) would make the conquest of any number of neighboring or nearby peoples a likelihood.
The predictions historically played a huge role in the continued Muslim jihads against the Roman (Byzantine) Empire, and when the Muslims finally conquered it in 1453 it was seen as the fulfillment of an eschatological vision of an apocalypse which never happened.  


Another hadith adds that the Hour was expected to come with this conquest:
Another hadith adds that the Hour was expected to come with this conquest:
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The conquest of Constantinople was predicted to happen without fighting:
The conquest of Constantinople was predicted to happen without fighting, whereas in fact a fierce siege preceded the final fall of the city:
{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6979}}|
{{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6979}}|
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) saying:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) saying:
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Constantinople was [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople conquered in 1453] by fighting, the Dajjal didn't appear and the city was renamed to Istanbul, so literally Constantinople no longer exists.
Constantinople was [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople conquered in 1453] by fighting, the Dajjal didn't appear and the city was renamed to Istanbul.


====Conquest of Rome====
====Conquest of Rome====
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The Roman empire seized to exist before it could be altogether conquered, though if one counts here the partial conquest of some of Rome's (Byzantine's) territories, then the question remains as to why the Dajjal failed to appear.
The Roman empire was conquered by Mehmet the Conqueror of the Turkish Ottoman dynasty in the 15th century, but the Dajjal did not appear after this event though many in the Muslim world thought he would.  


====Byzantines will make truce with Muslims, betray them and attack them====
====Byzantines will make truce with Muslims, betray them and attack them====
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One might note that soon after this statement is alleged to have been stated by the prophet, the Muslims would conquer vast lands - the Muslim empire would only come to a grinding halt some 1300 years later.
This hadith was invoked by ISIS to rationalize the international coalition that formed against them.  


====Romans would form a majority amongst people====
====Romans would form a majority amongst people====
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The Roman empire dissolved without the realization of this prophecy.
The Roman (Byzantine) empire dissolved without the realization of this prophecy.


====Western people will triumphally follow the truth until the Hour====
====Western people will triumphally follow the truth until the Hour====
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I have researched for long to understand this hadith and referred to many references and made much enquiries about it, yet I did not meet anyone who could understand it.
I have researched for long to understand this hadith and referred to many references and made much enquiries about it, yet I did not meet anyone who could understand it.
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_caliphs Wikipedia: List of Caliphs]


====Rain which will destroy all dwellings except tents====
====Rain which will destroy all dwellings except tents====
This hadith is sahih:
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmad 7554 (sahih)|
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmad 7554 (sahih)|
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني أبي ثنا أبو كامل وعفان قالا ثنا حماد عن سهيل قال عفان في حديثه قال أنا سهيل بن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : لا تقوم الساعة حتى يمطر الناس مطرا لا تكن منه بيوت المدر ولا تكن منه الا بيوت الشعر
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني أبي ثنا أبو كامل وعفان قالا ثنا حماد عن سهيل قال عفان في حديثه قال أنا سهيل بن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : لا تقوم الساعة حتى يمطر الناس مطرا لا تكن منه بيوت المدر ولا تكن منه الا بيوت الشعر
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In fact, it is rather Muslim's disagreement as to what constitutes the Sharia (as a result of their trying to implement it) that results in inter-Muslim conflict. One can imagine that had Islam separated church and state, many such conflicts would have been avoided.
As the Muslim community split into warring factions very quickly after the death of the prophet, this hadith is almost certainly another example of ''vaticinium ex eventu'' about events of the various Muslim civil war, fitnahs, revolts, and unrest from the 7th and 8th centuries.  


====12 thousand from Aden Abyan will make Islam victorious====
====12 thousand from Aden Abyan will make Islam victorious====
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====Not paying zakat causes a lack of rain====
====Not paying zakat will cause a lack of rain====
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 5, Book of Tribulations, Hadith 4019|
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 5, Book of Tribulations, Hadith 4019|
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said:
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said:
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