Cosmology of the Quran: Difference between revisions

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(→‎The locations of Heaven and Hell: Added a small point how the rivers of paradise are always described as running 'below/underneath' the gardens, which links in with antiquity imagery of paradise being connected to Earth via rivers as discussed in the paragraph.)
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{{Quote|{{Quran|9|49}}|Among them is (many) a man who says: "Grant me exemption and draw me not into trial." Have they not fallen into trial already? and indeed Hell surrounds the Unbelievers (on all sides).}}
{{Quote|{{Quran|9|49}}|Among them is (many) a man who says: "Grant me exemption and draw me not into trial." Have they not fallen into trial already? and indeed Hell surrounds the Unbelievers (on all sides).}}
And that humans who do not believe or are not righteous are told they will be put in the 'lowest of low' (which many classical tafsirs have stated means hell,<ref>E.g. ''Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas on'' [https://quranx.com/Tafsir/Abbas/95.5 ''verse 95:4-6'']. </ref> among other interpretations).
{{Quote|{{Quran|95|4-6}}|Indeed, We created humans in the best form.
But We will reduce them to the lowest of the low,
except those who believe and do good—they will have a never-ending reward.}}
{{Quote|{{Quran|41|29}}|And those who disbelieved will [then] say, "Our Lord, show us those who misled us of the jinn and men [so] we may put them under our feet that they will be among the lowest."}}


The direction of hell on the day of judgement or from the perspective of those in paradise at least, when it is mentioned, is invariably “down.”
The direction of hell on the day of judgement or from the perspective of those in paradise at least, when it is mentioned, is invariably “down.”
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