Les erreurs scientifiques du Coran: Difference between revisions

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Tafsirs such as al-Jalalayn and the one attributed to Ibn Abbas say that this means mountains in the sky.<ref>[https://tafsir.app/jalalayn/24/43 Tafsir al-Jalalayn 24:43]</ref> Ibn Kathir notes two views, that these are literally mountains of hail in the sky, or that they are a metaphor for clouds.<ref>[https://tafsir.app/ibn-katheer/24/43 Tafsir Ibn Kathir 24:43]</ref> Clouds could poetically be described as mountains in the sky, but the verse says "mountains of hail in the sky", which critics would say strongly suggests large masses of ice (in the clouds or otherwise), and it was sometimes understood in this literal way as evidenced in tafsirs.
Tafsirs such as al-Jalalayn and the one attributed to Ibn Abbas say that this means mountains in the sky.<ref>[https://tafsir.app/jalalayn/24/43 Tafsir al-Jalalayn 24:43]</ref> Ibn Kathir notes two views, that these are literally mountains of hail in the sky, or that they are a metaphor for clouds.<ref>[https://tafsir.app/ibn-katheer/24/43 Tafsir Ibn Kathir 24:43]</ref> Clouds could poetically be described as mountains in the sky, but the verse says "mountains of hail in the sky", which critics would say strongly suggests large masses of ice (in the clouds or otherwise), and it was sometimes understood in this literal way as evidenced in tafsirs.


===Allah smites with thunderbolts===
===Allah frappe avec la foudre===


The Quran describes thunder and lightning in a manner typical of ancient mythology. Allah, in a manner evocative of the legends most famously regarding Zeus, smites persons he wishes to punish with thunderbolts. A hadith, graded hasan (good) by Dar-us-Salam, further states that Muhammad believed the sound of thunder was an angel striking the clouds, which the angel drives along with a piece of fire (evoking the image of a whip of fire).
Le Coran décrit le tonnerre et les éclairs d'une manière typique de la mythologie ancienne. Allah, d'une manière qui évoque les légendes les plus célèbres concernant Zeus, frappe les personnes qu'il souhaite punir avec des foudres. Un hadith, classé hasan (bon) par Dar-us-Salam, indique en outre que Mahomet croyait que le bruit du tonnerre était celui d'un ange frappant les nuages, que l'ange conduisait avec un morceau de feu (évoquant l'image d'un fouet de feu).


{{Quote|{{Quran|13|13}}|
{{Quote|{{Quran|13|13}}|
And the thunder declares His glory with His praise, and the angels too for awe of Him; and He sends the thunderbolts and smites with them whom He pleases, yet they dispute concerning Allah, and He is mighty in prowess.}}
Et le tonnerre proclame Sa gloire et Sa louange, et les anges aussi, par crainte de Lui. Il envoie les foudres et en frappe qui Il veut, alors qu'ils discutent au sujet d'Allah, et qu'Il est le plus puissant}}


{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi|44|5|44|3117}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi|44|5|44|3117}}|Raconté par Ibn 'Abbas :
"The Jews came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'O Abul-Qasim! Inform us about the thunder, what is it?' He said: 'An angel among the angels, who is responsible for the clouds. He has a piece of fire wherever that he drives the clouds wherever Allah wills.' They said: 'Then what is this noise we hear?' He said: 'It is him, striking the clouds when he drives them on, until it goes where it is ordered.' They said: 'You have told the truth.'}}
Les juifs vinrent trouver le Prophète (ﷺ) et dirent : " Ô Abul-Qasim, informe-nous du tonnerre, qu'est-ce que c'est ? ". Informe-nous sur le tonnerre, qu'est-ce que c'est ? Il répondit : " Un ange parmi les anges, qui est responsable des nuages. Il a un morceau de feu où qu'il conduise les nuages là où Allah le veut. Ils dirent : "Quel est donc ce bruit que nous entendons ?" Il dit : "C'est lui qui frappe les nuages lorsqu'il les fait avancer, jusqu'à ce qu'ils aillent là où il leur a été ordonné". Ils dirent : "Tu as dit la vérité".}}


==Zoology==
==Zoologie==


===Ants converse and recognize humans===
===Ants converse and recognize humans===
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And assuredly We gave David grace from Us, (saying): O ye hills and birds, echo his psalms of praise! And We made the iron supple unto him}}
And assuredly We gave David grace from Us, (saying): O ye hills and birds, echo his psalms of praise! And We made the iron supple unto him}}


==Other==
==Autres==


===Nonmathematical hereditary laws===
===Lois héréditaires non mathématiques===


{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11-12}}|
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11-12}}|
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