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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Non-Muslims: Difference between revisions
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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Non-Muslims (view source)
Revision as of 00:54, 14 November 2025
, 14 NovemberAutomated script replacing USC-MSA hadith numbering system for Bukhari, Muslim, and Abu Dawud
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(→Do not take your fathers, sons, brothers or kinsfolk as close allies if they love disbelief and oppose Allah and his Messenger: Added a relevant verse to the section) |
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|256}}|There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong. So whoever disbelieves in Taghut and believes in Allah has grasped the most trustworthy handhold with no break in it. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.}} | {{Quote|{{Quran|2|256}}|There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong. So whoever disbelieves in Taghut and believes in Allah has grasped the most trustworthy handhold with no break in it. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Quran|109|6}}|For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."}} | {{Quote|{{Quran|109|6}}|For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."}} | ||
{{quote|{{ | {{quote|{{Abu Dawud||2682|darussalam}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas<BR> | ||
When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, '''she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew'''. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not leave our children. '''So Allah the Exalted revealed; "Let there be no compulsion in religion'''. Truth stands out clear from error."}} | When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, '''she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew'''. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not leave our children. '''So Allah the Exalted revealed; "Let there be no compulsion in religion'''. Truth stands out clear from error."}} | ||
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====Whoever becomes an apostate must be killed==== | ====Whoever becomes an apostate must be killed==== | ||
{{quote |{{Bukhari| | {{quote |{{Bukhari|||3017|darussalam}} | Narrated Ikrima: | ||
Ali burnt some people and this news reached Ibn 'Abbas, who said, "Had I been in his place I would not have burnt them, as the Prophet said, 'Don't punish (anybody) with Allah's Punishment.' No doubt, I would have killed them, for '''the Prophet said, 'If somebody (a Muslim) discards his religion, kill him.' "'''}} | Ali burnt some people and this news reached Ibn 'Abbas, who said, "Had I been in his place I would not have burnt them, as the Prophet said, 'Don't punish (anybody) with Allah's Punishment.' No doubt, I would have killed them, for '''the Prophet said, 'If somebody (a Muslim) discards his religion, kill him.' "'''}} | ||
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====Whoever kills an apostate shall have a reward on the Day of Resurrection==== | ====Whoever kills an apostate shall have a reward on the Day of Resurrection==== | ||
{{quote |{{Bukhari| | {{quote |{{Bukhari|||6930|darussalam}} | Narrated 'Ali: | ||
Whenever I tell you a narration from Allah's Apostle, by Allah, I would rather fall down from the sky than ascribe a false statement to him, but if I tell you something between me and you (not a Hadith) then it was indeed a trick (i.e., I may say things just to cheat my enemy). No doubt I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "During the last days there will appear some young foolish people who will say the best words but their faith will not go beyond their throats (i.e. they will have no faith) and will go out from (leave) their religion as an arrow goes out of the game. So, where-ever you find them, kill them, for '''who-ever kills them shall have reward on the Day of Resurrection'''." }} | Whenever I tell you a narration from Allah's Apostle, by Allah, I would rather fall down from the sky than ascribe a false statement to him, but if I tell you something between me and you (not a Hadith) then it was indeed a trick (i.e., I may say things just to cheat my enemy). No doubt I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "During the last days there will appear some young foolish people who will say the best words but their faith will not go beyond their throats (i.e. they will have no faith) and will go out from (leave) their religion as an arrow goes out of the game. So, where-ever you find them, kill them, for '''who-ever kills them shall have reward on the Day of Resurrection'''." }} | ||
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====The "who created God?" argument is from Satan==== | ====The "who created God?" argument is from Satan==== | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim| | {{Quote|{{Muslim||134a|reference}}|It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Men will continue to question one another till this is propounded: '''Allah created all things but who created Allah?''' He who found himself confronted with such a situation should say: I affirm my faith in Allah.}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|||3276|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: | ||
Allah's Apostle said, "Satan comes to one of you and says, 'Who created so-and-so? 'till he says, ''''Who has created your Lord?'''' So, when he inspires such a question, one should seek refuge with Allah and give up such thoughts."}} | Allah's Apostle said, "Satan comes to one of you and says, 'Who created so-and-so? 'till he says, ''''Who has created your Lord?'''' So, when he inspires such a question, one should seek refuge with Allah and give up such thoughts."}} | ||
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====Ali commands to have atheists/heretics burned to death==== | ====Ali commands to have atheists/heretics burned to death==== | ||
Zanadiqa more accurately means heretics | Zanadiqa more accurately means heretics | ||
{{Quote|1={{Bukhari| | {{Quote|1={{Bukhari|||6922|darussalam}}|2=Narrated 'Ikrima: '''Some Zanadiqa (atheists) were brought to 'Ali and he burnt them.''' The news of this event, reached Ibn 'Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them, as Allah's Apostle forbade it, saying, 'Do not punish anybody with Allah's punishment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Apostle, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"}} | ||
===Jesus will return to fight the people, will break the cross and kill the swine=== | ===Jesus will return to fight the people, will break the cross and kill the swine=== | ||
{{Quote|{{ | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4324|darussalam}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah: | ||
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: There is no prophet between me and him, that is, Jesus (peace be upon him). He will descent (to the earth). When you see him, recognise him: a man of medium height, reddish fair, wearing two light yellow garments, looking as if drops were falling down from his head though it will not be wet. '''He will fight the people for the cause of Islam. He will break the cross, kill swine, and abolish jizyah. Allah will perish all religions except Islam'''. He will destroy the Antichrist and will live on the earth for forty years and then he will die. The Muslims will pray over him.}} | The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: There is no prophet between me and him, that is, Jesus (peace be upon him). He will descent (to the earth). When you see him, recognise him: a man of medium height, reddish fair, wearing two light yellow garments, looking as if drops were falling down from his head though it will not be wet. '''He will fight the people for the cause of Islam. He will break the cross, kill swine, and abolish jizyah. Allah will perish all religions except Islam'''. He will destroy the Antichrist and will live on the earth for forty years and then he will die. The Muslims will pray over him.}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|||3448|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: | ||
Allah’s Apostle said, “By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, surely (Jesus,) the son of Mary will soon descend amongst you and will judge mankind justly (as a Just Ruler); '''he will break the Cross and kill the pigs and there will be no Jizya (i.e. taxation taken from non Muslims).''' Money will be in abundance so that nobody will accept it, and a single prostration to Allah (in prayer) will be better than the whole world and whatever is in it.” Abu Huraira added “If you wish, you can recite (this verse of the Holy Book): — ‘And there is none Of the people of the Scriptures (Jews and Christians) But must believe in him (i.e Jesus as an Apostle of Allah and a human being) Before his death. And on the Day of Judgment He will be a witness Against them.” (4.159) (See Fateh Al Bari, Page 302 Vol 7)}} | Allah’s Apostle said, “By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, surely (Jesus,) the son of Mary will soon descend amongst you and will judge mankind justly (as a Just Ruler); '''he will break the Cross and kill the pigs and there will be no Jizya (i.e. taxation taken from non Muslims).''' Money will be in abundance so that nobody will accept it, and a single prostration to Allah (in prayer) will be better than the whole world and whatever is in it.” Abu Huraira added “If you wish, you can recite (this verse of the Holy Book): — ‘And there is none Of the people of the Scriptures (Jews and Christians) But must believe in him (i.e Jesus as an Apostle of Allah and a human being) Before his death. And on the Day of Judgment He will be a witness Against them.” (4.159) (See Fateh Al Bari, Page 302 Vol 7)}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|||3449|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: | ||
Allah’s Apostle said “How will you be when the son of Mary (i.e. Jesus) descends amongst you and he will judge people by the Law of the Quran and not by the law of Gospel (Fateh-ul Bari page 304 and 305 Vol 7)}} | Allah’s Apostle said “How will you be when the son of Mary (i.e. Jesus) descends amongst you and he will judge people by the Law of the Quran and not by the law of Gospel (Fateh-ul Bari page 304 and 305 Vol 7)}} | ||
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===The Final Hour will not come until Muslims slaughter the Jews, and even rocks and trees will betray them=== | ===The Final Hour will not come until Muslims slaughter the Jews, and even rocks and trees will betray them=== | ||
{{Quote|1={{Muslim| | {{Quote|1={{Muslim||2922|reference}}, See Also: {{Muslim||2921a|reference}}, {{Muslim||2921b|reference}}, {{Muslim||2921c|reference}} & {{Bukhari|||3593|darussalam}}|2=Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: '''The last hour would not come unless the Muslims will fight against the Jews and the Muslims would kill them''' until the Jews would hide themselves behind a stone or a tree and a stone or a tree would say: Muslim, or the servant of Allah, there is a Jew behind me; come and kill him; but the tree Gharqad would not say, for it is the tree of the Jews.}} | ||
===Sinful Muslims will be spared hell-fire by Christians and Jews thrown into hell=== | ===Sinful Muslims will be spared hell-fire by Christians and Jews thrown into hell=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim| | {{Quote|{{Muslim||2767a|reference}}|Abu Musa' reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: When it will be the Day of Resurrection Allah would deliver to every Muslim a Jew or a Christian and say: That is your rescue from Hell-Fire.}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim| | {{Quote|{{Muslim||2767d|reference}}|Abu Burda reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: There would come people amongst the Muslims on the Day of Resurrection with as heavy sins as a mountain, and Allah would forgive them and '''He would place in their stead the Jews and the Christians'''. (As far as I think), Abu Raub said: I do not know as to who is in doubt. Abu Burda said: I narrated it to 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz, whereupon he said: Was it your father who narrated it to you from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him)? I said: Yes.}} | ||
{{Quote|1={{Bukhari| | {{Quote|1={{Bukhari|||25|darussalam}}|2=Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Allah's Apostle said: "'''I have been ordered (by Allah) to fight against the people until they testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle, and offer the prayers perfectly and give the obligatory charity''', so if they perform that, then they save their lives and property from me except for Islamic laws and then their reckoning (accounts) will be done by Allah."}} | ||
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====The lives of non-Muslims are worth only half of that of Muslims==== | ====The lives of non-Muslims are worth only half of that of Muslims==== | ||
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud| | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4542|darussalam}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: '''The value of the blood-money at the time of the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) was eight hundred dinars or eight thousand dirhams, and the blood-money for the people of the Book was half of that for Muslims'''. He said: This applied till Umar (Allah be pleased with him) became caliph and he made a speech in which he said: Take note! Camels have become dear. So Umar fixed the value for those who possessed gold at one thousand dinars, for those who possessed silver at twelve thousand (dirhams), for those who possessed cattle at two hundred cows, for those who possessed sheep at two thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing at two hundred suits. He left the blood-money for dhimmis (protected people) as it was, not raising it in proportion to the increase he made in the blood-wit.}} | ||
====A Muslim cannot be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a non-Muslim==== | ====A Muslim cannot be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a non-Muslim==== | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|||6915|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Juhaifa: | ||
I asked 'Ali "Do you have anything Divine literature besides what is in the Qur'an?" Or, as Uyaina once said, "Apart from what the people have?" 'Ali said, "By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we have nothing except what is in the Quran and the ability (gift) of understanding Allah's Book which He may endow a man, with and what is written in this sheet of paper." I asked, "What is on this paper?" He replied, "The legal regulations of Diya (Blood-money) and the (ransom for) releasing of the captives, and the judgment that '''no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a Kafir (disbeliever)'''."}} | I asked 'Ali "Do you have anything Divine literature besides what is in the Qur'an?" Or, as Uyaina once said, "Apart from what the people have?" 'Ali said, "By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we have nothing except what is in the Quran and the ability (gift) of understanding Allah's Book which He may endow a man, with and what is written in this sheet of paper." I asked, "What is on this paper?" He replied, "The legal regulations of Diya (Blood-money) and the (ransom for) releasing of the captives, and the judgment that '''no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for killing a Kafir (disbeliever)'''."}} | ||
====Jizyah==== | ====Jizyah==== | ||
{{Quote|1={{Muslim| | {{Quote|1={{Muslim||1731a|reference}}|2=It has been reported from Sulaiman b. Buraid through his father that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) appointed anyone as leader of an army or detachment he would especially exhort him to fear Allah and to be good to the Muslims who were with him. He would say: Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. '''Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war''', do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill the children. When you meet your enemies who are polytheists, '''invite them to three courses of action. If they respond to any one of these, you also accept it and withold yourself from doing them any harm. Invite them to (accept) Islam; if they respond to you, accept it from them and desist from fighting against them. Then invite them to migrate from their lands to the land of Muhairs and inform them that, if they do so, they shall have all the privileges and obligations of the Muhajirs. If they refuse to migrate, tell them that they will have the status of Bedouin Muilims and will be subjected to the Commands of Allah like other Muslims, but they will not get any share from the spoils of war or Fai' except when they actually fight with the Muslims (against the disbelievers). If they refuse to accept Islam, demand from them the Jizya. If they agree to pay, accept it from them and hold off your hands. If they refuse to pay the tax, seek Allah's help and fight them'''. When you lay siege to a fort and the besieged appeal to you for protection in the name of Allah and His Prophet, do not accord to them the guarantee of Allah and His Prophet, but accord to them your own guarantee and the guarantee of your companions for it is a lesser sin that the security given by you or your companions be disregarded than that the security granted in the name of Allah and His Prophet be violated. When you besiege a fort and the besieged want you to let them out in accordance with Allah's Command, do not let them come out in accordance with His Command, but do so at your (own) command, for you do not know whether or not you will be able to carry out Allah's behest with regard to them.}} | ||
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====Killing non-Muslim women and children is permissible as collateral damage==== | ====Killing non-Muslim women and children is permissible as collateral damage==== | ||
Muhammad disapproved of the killing of women and children during expeditions (also {{Muslim| | Muhammad disapproved of the killing of women and children during expeditions (also {{Muslim||1744a|reference}}). | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|||3014|darussalam}}|During some of the Ghazawat of the Prophet (ﷺ) a woman was found killed. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) disapproved the killing of women and children.}} | ||
Although when asked, he excused the probable exposure of women and children to danger during an attack. | Although when asked, he excused the probable exposure of women and children to danger during an attack. | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|||3012|darussalam}}|Narrated As-Sab bin Jaththama: The Prophet passed by me at a place called Al-Abwa or Waddan, and was asked whether it was permissible to attack the pagan warriors at night with the probability of exposing their women and children to danger. '''The Prophet replied, "They (i.e. women and children) are from them (i.e. pagans)."''' I also heard the Prophet saying, "The institution of Hima is invalid except for Allah and His Apostle."}} | ||
A more specific hadith quotes the same narrator stating that this involved women and children who were trampled over with horses during the attack: | A more specific hadith quotes the same narrator stating that this involved women and children who were trampled over with horses during the attack: | ||
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====Jihad must be performed continuously from the creation of Islam to the coming of the Antichrist==== | ====Jihad must be performed continuously from the creation of Islam to the coming of the Antichrist==== | ||
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud| | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||2532|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Three things are the roots of faith: to refrain from (killing) a person who utters, "There is no god but Allah" and not to declare him unbeliever whatever sin he commits, and not to excommunicate him from Islam for his any action; and '''jihad will be performed continuously since the day Allah sent me as a prophet until the day the last member of my community will fight with the Dajjal (Antichrist)'''. The tyranny of any tyrant and the justice of any just (ruler) will not invalidate it. One must have faith in Divine decree.}} | ||
===Believers will outnumber other peoples through prolific childbirth=== | ===Believers will outnumber other peoples through prolific childbirth=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud| | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||2050|darussalam}}|Narrated Ma'qil ibn Yasar: A man came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said: I have found a woman of rank and beauty, but she does not give birth to children. Should I marry her? He said: No. He came again to him, but he prohibited him. He came to him third time, and '''he (the Prophet) said: Marry women who are loving and very prolific, for I shall outnumber the peoples by you'''. }} | ||
===Only stay and eat with Muslims, because whoever joins a non-Muslim is like him=== | ===Only stay and eat with Muslims, because whoever joins a non-Muslim is like him=== | ||
{{Quote|{{ | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4832|darussalam}}, See Also: {{Abu Dawud||4850|darussalam}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: | ||
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: '''Associate only with a believer, and let only a God-fearing man eat your meals'''. }} | The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: '''Associate only with a believer, and let only a God-fearing man eat your meals'''. }} | ||
{{Quote|{{ | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||2787|darussalam}}|“Whoever joins a mushrik and lives with him is like him"}} | ||
==Scholars== | ==Scholars== | ||