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• Khilafah (Caliphate)
  The Caliph (خليفة‎; khalīfah) is the head of state in a '''Caliphate''', and the title for the leader of the Islamic [[Ummah]] (body of Muslim b During the Rashidun caliphate, the Islamic empire grew from comprising just the Arabian peninsula during
  25 KB (3,973 words) - 18:46, 24 May 2021

Page text matches

• Caliph
  #REDIRECT [[Khilafah (Caliphate)]]
  34 bytes (3 words) - 02:06, 10 November 2020
• Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman
  ==Caliphate and Ridda Wars== [[Category:Caliphate]]
  2 KB (206 words) - 23:16, 23 February 2021
• Ummah
  ...idely-accepted figure has held this position since the fall of the Ottoman caliphate after the end of the World War I. [[Category:Caliphate]]
  1 KB (173 words) - 00:40, 8 March 2021
• Umar ibn al-Khattab
  ...ians at Yarmouk and Qadissiya, and oversaw the tremendous expansion of the caliphate into Egypt, the Levant, and Iraq. He also instituted a number of religious ==Caliphate and the Jihad State==
  3 KB (453 words) - 23:59, 7 March 2021
• Rashidun Caliphs
  ==Institution of the Caliphate== ==Religious Authority in the Rashidun Caliphate==
  4 KB (680 words) - 15:18, 24 November 2021
• Uthman ibn Affan
  ...quered territory would set the stage for later conflicts within the Muslim caliphate and ummah. He also undertook as standardization of the text of the Qur'an w [[Category:Caliphate]]
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• Portal: Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts
  ...battle of the camel, where she was defeated and Ali took the throne of the caliphate for himself. As she was the prophet's favorite, the tradition goes to great ...favorite wife of Muhammad gave her a preeminent position both in the early caliphate and in the Islamic tradition itself.|description=}}
  5 KB (744 words) - 03:13, 27 March 2022
• Islam
  ...the other hand, believe that in the absence of a legitimate caliphate, the caliphate must be actively pursued. Indeed, it is the Islamists who are responsible f
  4 KB (693 words) - 18:39, 10 December 2021
• Tabi'un
  ...ght and philosophy, and in the political development of the early [[Caliph|Caliphate]]. According to Muhammad, they are among the [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:
  972 bytes (124 words) - 19:27, 7 March 2021
• Portal: Early Islamic History
  |keywords=Islam, Muhammad, Caliphate, Abbassid, Umayyad, Rashidun, Prophetic ...hina)|summary=Dihya was a Berber queen who fiercely resisted the expanding caliphate to her death. |description=}}
  6 KB (961 words) - 02:31, 20 November 2023
• Aisha bint Abi Bakr
  ...ayr against [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] (Muhammad's cousin), who had claimed the caliphate, and other opponents of Uthman. Aisha's party lost the ensuing battle, know ===First and second caliphate===
  7 KB (1,127 words) - 14:05, 24 February 2021
• Al-Qaeda
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  2 KB (342 words) - 20:05, 23 February 2021
• Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  2 KB (302 words) - 00:55, 1 March 2021
• Organization of the Quran
  ...het and the Islamic civil wars which culminated in the rise of the Umayyad caliphate.
  3 KB (387 words) - 00:28, 20 February 2021
• Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
  | employer = chief judge and a court physician for the Almohad Caliphate ...iled in this endeavor, he was also working at the time to help the Almohad Caliphate establish new colleges in the area.<ref>Wohlman 2009, p. 16.</ref><ref>Iska
  6 KB (789 words) - 02:44, 7 March 2021
• Khilafah (Caliphate)
  The Caliph (خليفة‎; khalīfah) is the head of state in a '''Caliphate''', and the title for the leader of the Islamic [[Ummah]] (body of Muslim b During the Rashidun caliphate, the Islamic empire grew from comprising just the Arabian peninsula during
  25 KB (3,973 words) - 18:46, 24 May 2021
• Portal: Islam and Human Rights
  ...ans] (the three groups constituting the People of The Book) in the Islamic caliphate, or state, provided they accept the legal, social, and financial subjugatio ...mmary=|description=The Jizyah is the tax imposed by the Islamic regime, or caliphate, upon the non-Muslims permitted to live under its reign, namely those of Ab
  16 KB (2,425 words) - 02:29, 20 November 2023
• Shi'ism
  ...ic]] [[Ummah]], and can refer to political unity in the form of a [[Caliph|Caliphate]].
  5 KB (790 words) - 00:31, 8 March 2021
• Dihya the Berber Queen (Al-Kaahina)
  ...herself the only enemy of the Arab caliphate on the African continent. The Caliphate sent considerable forces and finally defeated her Berber warriors. Sources [[Category:Caliphate]]
  14 KB (2,303 words) - 23:19, 3 August 2023
• Islamophilia
  ...alism that followed Disraeli's premiership and his support for the Ottoman Caliphate of the time.
  6 KB (841 words) - 23:03, 7 March 2021
• Portal: Islamic Doctrine
  *[[Khilafah (Caliphate)]] *[[Khilafah (Caliphate)]]
  22 KB (3,373 words) - 23:23, 30 January 2023
• Ahmadiyya
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  6 KB (852 words) - 20:07, 7 March 2021
• Pagan Architecture and Art in Islamic Law
  ...slims in 637 under the military command of Sa'ad ibn Abi Waqqas during the caliphate of Umar, the palaces and their archives were burned. The Tarikh al-Tabari d
  6 KB (904 words) - 09:15, 22 August 2021
• Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)
  ...e ruling parties to Islam and the [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|Islamic state, or Caliphate]]. Whether or not these territories have always existed or continue to exis ...43502 Islamist Leader in London: No Universal Jihad As Long As There is No Caliphate] - MEMRI: Special Dispatch - No. 435, October 30, 2002</ref>
  34 KB (5,451 words) - 01:35, 29 January 2023
• Ali ibn Abi Talib
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  7 KB (1,079 words) - 23:18, 23 February 2021
• Taliban
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  8 KB (1,128 words) - 05:23, 10 October 2021
• Portal: Islamic Law
  ...phate)|description=The Caliph (خليفة‎; khalīfah) is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah (body of Muslim believer ...to the non-Muslim persons permitted to live under the Islamic regime (The Caliphate), namely those of Abrahamic faiths, as well as the system of financial, leg
  25 KB (3,754 words) - 23:43, 9 July 2023
• Darb al Harb et Dar al Islam( terre de guerre et terre d'Islam)
  ...e ruling parties to Islam and the [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|Islamic state, or Caliphate]]. Whether or not these territories have always existed or continue to exis ...43502 Islamist Leader in London: No Universal Jihad As Long As There is No Caliphate] - MEMRI: Special Dispatch - No. 435, October 30, 2002</ref>
  34 KB (5,484 words) - 01:22, 8 May 2024
• Portal: Muhammad's Companions and Contemporaries
  ...amic thought and philosophy, and in the political development of the early Caliphate. According to Muhammad, they are among the best generation of Muslims on Ea ...dition seems to indicate he was not at the Battle of Badr. Taking over the caliphate from his predecessor Umar, Uthman continued the expansion of the jihad stat
  18 KB (2,842 words) - 19:54, 17 February 2021
• Islam and Apostasy
  ...born hundreds of years after Muhammad, the Islamic [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]] was held to be in what was essentially a perpetual state of conquest, bas ...into sharp relief upon [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]] and under the caliphate of [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], when thousands of converts to
  29 KB (4,628 words) - 22:24, 4 March 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars: Abu Hurayrah
  ...d he subsequently abandoned the post then became emir of Madinah under the caliphate of Mu’âwiya. ===Some Hadiths Which Were Favored by the Caliphate:===
  28 KB (4,908 words) - 13:40, 10 March 2024
• History of Islamic Thought
  ...d in order to destroy the enemies of Islam and ultimately achieve a global Caliphate, drawing their heritage from Sayyid Qutb. To them, democracy is "the tribul
  36 KB (5,637 words) - 02:48, 26 January 2023
• Child Marriage and Muhammad's Companions
  ...Ali''', Umar proposed to Ali for her hand in marriage during his [Umar’s] caliphate, and at first Ali refused him. So then Umar said what he said, and did what
  8 KB (1,302 words) - 23:13, 23 February 2021
• L'islam et l'apostasie
  ...born hundreds of years after Muhammad, the Islamic [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]] was held to be in what was essentially a perpetual state of conquest, bas ...into sharp relief upon [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]] and under the caliphate of [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], when thousands of converts to
  25 KB (3,778 words) - 01:18, 8 May 2024
• Muhammad's Death
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  10 KB (1,655 words) - 15:28, 17 January 2023
• The History of al-Tabari
  ...f the Islamic World down to the year 915 AD / 302 AH i.e The Return of the Caliphate to Baghdad: (The Caliphates of al-Mu'tadid, al-Muktafi and al-Muqtadir) ...quest of Iraq, Southwestern Persia, and Egypt: The Middle Years of 'Umar's Caliphate A.D. 636-642/A.H. 15-21] - SUNY Press, accessed November 14, 2011</ref>}}
  83 KB (13,092 words) - 21:33, 24 February 2021
• Taqiyya
  ...a where it was necessary. For example, in the inquisition miḥna during the Caliphate of al-Ma’mun, a number of Sunni scholars used taqiyya, attesting to the Q
  10 KB (1,593 words) - 20:35, 26 November 2023
• Mutaween (Religious Police)
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  11 KB (1,624 words) - 20:06, 7 March 2021
• Early Conversions to Islam
  ...s of a rebel leader ibn Firāsa, against whom they were defended by Abbasid caliphate troops.<ref>{{cite book|author=Moshe Gil|title=A History of Palestine, 634-
  8 KB (1,269 words) - 00:29, 8 March 2021
• Zakat (Tax)
  ...under the Prophet [[Muhammad]], the Rightly-Guided [[Caliph]]s, the later Caliphate, and is even collected and distributed by the state in some theocracies tod
  14 KB (2,047 words) - 20:29, 1 December 2021
• Jihad as Obligation (Fard)
  ...o] convert everybody to Islam either by persuasion or by force. Therefore, caliphate and royal authority are united [in Islam], so that the person in charge can [[Category:Caliphate]]
  25 KB (4,329 words) - 20:08, 20 December 2022
• Al-Wala' wal-Bara' (Loyalty and Disavowal)
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  14 KB (2,324 words) - 19:51, 23 February 2021
• Naskh (Abrogation)
  At the time of the [[Caliph|caliphate]], some scholars (particularly a preacher from Kufa, Iraq) were banned from ...iated from the truth. Once again, its improtant to note at the time of the caliphate, some scholars (particularly a preacher from Kufa, Iraq) were banned from e
  27 KB (4,317 words) - 21:54, 28 August 2023
• Jizyah
  ...their income.<ref>Hawting, G.R. ''The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750''. Routledge. p. 77. ISBN 0-415-24073-5.</ref> ...rom non-Muslims came to a complete end with the annhilation of the Ottoman Caliphate after the end of the 1st world war. No Islamic country including the Islami
  35 KB (5,668 words) - 07:55, 11 February 2024
• Historical Attestation of Muhammad
  *747 Ababasid revolt against Umayyad Caliphate.
  13 KB (2,165 words) - 20:05, 24 February 2021
• Intoxicants and Recreation in Islamic Law
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  14 KB (2,257 words) - 07:07, 18 February 2024
• Zunar (Islamic Yellow-Badge Practices)
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  16 KB (2,532 words) - 02:05, 14 October 2021
• Ages of Muhammads Wives at Marriage
  ...d have died in 61 AH (680-681). Tabari vaguely states that he died “in the caliphate of Muawiya,”<ref>{{Tabari|39|p. 72}}</ref> which was between 40 and 60 AH ...y/Saad 8:43.|Sawdah bint Zamaa died in Medina in Shawwal of 54, during the caliphate of Muawiya.}}
  68 KB (11,069 words) - 21:47, 5 October 2022
• Ka'bah
  ...second Fitna of Al-Zubayr, Al-Zubayr took hold of Mecca and proclaimed his caliphate from the city. The Umayyad governor, Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, laid siege to the
  19 KB (3,159 words) - 17:47, 25 June 2023
• Sex Segregation in Islam
  ...rate areas in mosques before then, though there is a report that under the Caliphate of 'Umar men and women prayed separately in Medina. The Quran itself in man
  21 KB (3,587 words) - 23:03, 5 August 2023
• Maria the Copt (Mariyah Al-Qibtiyyah)
  ...ee-born Arab men, but in 740 Zayd bin Ali made an unsuccessful bid for the caliphate, and he was the child of a slave woman. His opponent used his lineage as th
  42 KB (5,248 words) - 07:31, 30 January 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Slavery
  ===Slave owners sold women who had bourne them children until the Caliphate of Umar===
  60 KB (10,312 words) - 14:21, 6 January 2024
• Glossary of Islamic Terms
  |The head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah (body of Muslim believer |'''Khalifat (Caliphate)'''
  37 KB (5,492 words) - 14:02, 5 February 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Punishments
  ...bu Bakr also did that, but when Umar (assumed the responsibilities) of the Caliphate, he consulted people and Abd al-Rahman said: The mildest punishment (for dr
  25 KB (4,414 words) - 01:56, 29 January 2023
• Old Hijazi
  These texts are mainly official documents belonging to the Umayyad caliphate which was founded by Muʕāwiyah, a companion of Muhammad. Although the Gre ...standard copy of the Quran, he sent copies to all different regions of the caliphate. The inhabitants of these regions started basing their Arabic orthography o
  67 KB (10,270 words) - 19:12, 5 April 2024
• If Anyone Slays a Person (Qur'an 5:32)
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  27 KB (4,448 words) - 02:24, 20 November 2023
• Jihad in Islamic Law
  ...the early conquests as well." Some of the Quraysh now ruled as the Umayyad caliphate, so the framing of Muhammad's kin as the righteous inheritors of Abraham se [[Category:Caliphate]]
  50 KB (7,810 words) - 16:55, 26 November 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Aisha
  ...g the [[First Fitna]] she lead an army against [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Camel.
  57 KB (10,125 words) - 20:16, 15 March 2023
• Coran, hadith et savants : Aicha
  ...g the [[First Fitna]] she lead an army against [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Camel.
  62 KB (10,942 words) - 01:05, 8 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Alcohol
  ...bu Bakr also did that, but when Umar (assumed the responsibilities) of the Caliphate, he consulted people and Abd al-Rahman said: '''The mildest punishment (for ..., stand up and lash him. Thereupon Hasan said: Let him suffer the heat (of Caliphate) who has enjoyed its coolness. ('Ali felt annoyed at this remark) and he sa
  70 KB (11,637 words) - 02:01, 29 January 2023
• Prophecies in the Hadith
  ===The caliphate will last 30 years=== ...dith collection, was born in 824, more than 100 years after the end of the caliphate
  156 KB (23,645 words) - 02:45, 4 January 2023
• List of Genocides, Cultural Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings under Islam
  | ||Berber Christians|| ||Algeria||Umayyad Caliphate<ref>''The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of th ...ekistan}}, {{nameandflag|Tajikistan}}, {{nameandflag|Kyrgyzstan}}||Umayyad Caliphate||721 onwards||The culture and heritage of the Sogdians was destroyed so tho
  66 KB (9,078 words) - 11:52, 13 October 2023
• Revelational Circumstances of the Qur'an: Surah 4 (An-Nisa)
  ...forced to prepare an army (to fight against the people of Sham during the caliphate of 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair at Mecca), and I was enlisted in it; Then I met
  34 KB (5,749 words) - 23:35, 7 August 2020
• Invitation to Islam Prior to Jihad
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  32 KB (5,428 words) - 22:03, 21 December 2022
• Historical Errors in the Quran
  ...692) 692] Sieges of Mecca, when Ibn al-Zubayr rebelled against the Umayyad caliphate rulers. And more recently the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Mosque_s ...ty Qing Dynasty], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire Spanish Empire], [https://e
  80 KB (13,175 words) - 00:30, 31 March 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Race and Tribe
  ...the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) with my father and I heard him say: '''This Caliphate will not end until there have been twelve Caliphs among them'''. The narrat And as the empire/caliphate expanded and they began to lose control over time, this lead to backlash fr
  88 KB (14,650 words) - 19:46, 24 March 2024
• Antisemitism in Islam
  ...have historically suffered [[Dhimmitude|dhimmi]] status under [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphates]] of the past, like all religious minorities permitted to keep ...y of the Tartars and their conquest of Baghdad and the fall of the Islamic Caliphate.
  66 KB (10,370 words) - 01:27, 20 November 2023
• L'antisémitisme en islam
  ...have historically suffered [[Dhimmitude|dhimmi]] status under [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphates]] of the past, like all religious minorities permitted to keep ...y of the Tartars and their conquest of Baghdad and the fall of the Islamic Caliphate.
  66 KB (10,337 words) - 01:22, 8 May 2024
• Page Scores
  | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Khilafah (Caliphate)]]</div>
  439 KB (48,200 words) - 13:48, 27 November 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammads Wives and Concubines
  ...Prophet and she used to love to practice charity. (Sauda died later in the caliphate of Muawiya).}}
  94 KB (17,371 words) - 14:26, 25 August 2021
• Slavery in Islamic Law
  ...om/ahr/article-abstract/126/1/429/6244003 Plantation Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate: A Historical and Comparative Study]. Rochester, NY: University of Rocheste
  65 KB (10,444 words) - 22:19, 8 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Dhimma
  ...attempt to bring back the dhimma in Iraq, this proved short-lived as their caliphate. Outside of extremists like ISIS, debate continues to take place in the Isl
  36 KB (6,396 words) - 02:00, 29 January 2023
• Coran, hadith et savants : La Dhimmitude
  ...attempt to bring back the dhimma in Iraq, this proved short-lived as their caliphate. Outside of extremists like ISIS, debate continues to take place in the Isl
  36 KB (6,429 words) - 01:03, 8 May 2024
• Dhimma
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  37 KB (6,240 words) - 15:48, 16 January 2022
• Islam and Freedom of Speech
  ...-of-speech.html|2=2013-06-21}} Islam's view towards Freedom of Speech]<BR>Caliphate Online|2=The concept of ‘freedom of speech’ is derived from the Capital [[Category:Caliphate]]
  71 KB (11,278 words) - 20:05, 25 July 2023
• Rape in Islamic Law
  ....g. under the rule of a "legitimate [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|khilafah]]", or caliphate) persist, as exemplified in the following fatwa from the most popular Islam
  99 KB (16,409 words) - 20:32, 5 February 2024
• The Pact of Umar
  [[Category:Caliphate]]
  44 KB (7,160 words) - 00:33, 18 November 2021
• Islamic Views on the Shape of the Earth
  ...the first time under the sponsorship of the Abbasid [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]]. ...in regards to scientific astronomical knowledge advancing across the early caliphate:<ref>Dallal, Ahmad. ''[https://yalebooks.co.uk/book/9780300177718/islam-sci
  129 KB (18,893 words) - 20:46, 16 April 2024
• Coran, hadiths et savants : Caractéristiques et comportements de Mohammed
  ...amongst the first ones." It happened that she sailed on the sea during the Caliphate of Mu'awlya bin Abi Sufyan, and after she disembarked, she fell down from h
  51 KB (8,711 words) - 01:00, 8 May 2024
• Coran, hadith et savants : Djihad la guerre sainte
  ...ate"></ref>}}The first two points do not mention anything about an Imam or caliphate.
  56 KB (9,466 words) - 01:12, 8 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:People of the Book
  ...y of the Tartars and their conquest of Baghdad and the fall of the Islamic Caliphate.
  69 KB (12,097 words) - 00:06, 29 March 2023
• Coran, hadith et savants : les gens du Livre
  ...y of the Tartars and their conquest of Baghdad and the fall of the Islamic Caliphate.
  66 KB (11,468 words) - 01:05, 8 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Ordering Executions
  ...ay; Quraybah, who was killed on that day; and Fartana, who lived until the caliphate of 'Uthman.}} ...ay; Quraybah, who was killed on that day; and Fartana, who lived until the caliphate of 'Uthman.}}
  165 KB (30,271 words) - 21:55, 5 October 2022
• Perspectives islamiques sur la forme de la Terre
  ...the first time under the sponsorship of the Abbasid [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]].
  120 KB (17,504 words) - 22:25, 8 July 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Jihad (Miscellaneous Texts)
  ...amongst the first ones." It happened that she sailed on the sea during the Caliphate of Mu'awlya bin Abi Sufyan, and after she disembarked, she fell down from h
  74 KB (13,193 words) - 22:28, 25 April 2021
• Histoire de la transmission du Coran
  ...nd those skeptical that this could have happened, instead dating it to the Caliphate of 'Abd al-Malik. This debate and evidence drawn by each side is best exemp ...orts that al-Hijjaj sought to enforce the Uthmanic rasm standard under the Caliphate of 'Abu al-Malik b. Marwan and, particularly, to suppress the continued use
  143 KB (22,952 words) - 22:19, 8 July 2023
• Textual History of the Qur'an
  ...nd those skeptical that this could have happened, instead dating it to the Caliphate of 'Abd al-Malik. This debate and evidence drawn by each side is best exemp ...orts that al-Hijjaj sought to enforce the Uthmanic rasm standard under the Caliphate of 'Abu al-Malik b. Marwan and, particularly, to suppress the continued use
  143 KB (22,909 words) - 01:52, 28 October 2023
• Muhammad's Marriages
  ...nder of some authority. {{Abudawud|18|2921}} shows that he survived to the caliphate of Umar.</ref> Hence, she was not poor at the time of her marriage to Muham
  74 KB (11,910 words) - 01:21, 29 January 2023
• Les Mariages de Mohamed
  ...nder of some authority. {{Abudawud|18|2921}} shows that he survived to the caliphate of Umar.</ref> Hence, she was not poor at the time of her marriage to Muham
  74 KB (11,943 words) - 01:23, 8 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and War
  ...it until I pulled it off." Mu'adh survived this wound and lived until the caliphate of 'Uthman b. 'Affan}}
  100 KB (17,169 words) - 07:01, 26 January 2023
• Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et la guerre
  ...it until I pulled it off." Mu'adh survived this wound and lived until the caliphate of 'Uthman b. 'Affan}}
  100 KB (17,129 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Jihad
  ...tle's battles. He was killed in the battle of aI-Yamama as a martyr in the caliphate of Abu Bakr and 'Uwaym b. Sa'ida who was present at Badr Uhud and al-Khanda ...ay; Quraybah, who was killed on that day; and Fartana, who lived until the caliphate of 'Uthman.<br>
  262 KB (44,861 words) - 15:29, 15 May 2023
• Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et le Jihad
  ...tle's battles. He was killed in the battle of aI-Yamama as a martyr in the caliphate of Abu Bakr and 'Uwaym b. Sa'ida who was present at Badr Uhud and al-Khanda ...ay; Quraybah, who was killed on that day; and Fartana, who lived until the caliphate of 'Uthman.<br>
  261 KB (44,764 words) - 01:02, 8 May 2024
• Na pravou míru: Nezázrak islámské vědy
  ...ttp://www.khamush.com/sufism/golden.htm Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate (Centers of Civilization)] - University of Oklahoma Press; 1st edition (Cha
  59 KB (10,402 words) - 01:06, 20 February 2021
• Dhul-Qarnayn and the Sun Setting in a Muddy Spring - Part One
  ...the translation and study of Indian and Greek astronomy under the Abbasid Caliphate, there was a widespread popular belief in the region that the world is flat
  116 KB (19,446 words) - 21:10, 14 February 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Scholars on Jihad
  ...o] convert everybody to Islam either by persuasion or by force. Therefore, caliphate and royal authority are united [in Islam], so that the person in charge can
  143 KB (25,059 words) - 23:37, 27 January 2023
• Coran, hadith et savants : Djihad L'avis des savants des 4 madhabs
  ...o] convert everybody to Islam either by persuasion or by force. Therefore, caliphate and royal authority are united [in Islam], so that the person in charge can
  143 KB (25,093 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
• Preguntas sobre el Islam
  ...eedom-of-speech.html La visión del Islam hacia la libertad de expresión] - Caliphate Online, April 2009</ref> críticas?
  112 KB (19,836 words) - 20:39, 7 March 2021