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|title=Origins of Islam ...abian religion.|description=}} {{PortalArticle|image=Black Stone Mecca.jpg|title=Black Stone|summary= The Black Stone is a fixture of Islam's pilgrimage rit

...016/sep/24/hacker-who-gave-isis-hitlist-of-us-targets-jailed-for-20-years |title=Hacker who gave Isis 'hitlist' of US targets jailed for 20 years |publisher ...>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4177268,00.html |title=Kuwaiti imam: Cyber jihad effective |publisher=Ynet News |author= |date= |a

|title=Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts {{PortalArticle|image=Aisha.png|title=Aisha bint Abi Bakr|summary= Aisha was Muhammad's third and favorite wife,

{{Page title|Azərbaycanca Yazılar (Articles in Azerbaijani)}}

|title=Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars ..., documented here.|description=}} {{PortalArticle|image=Ancient Mushaf.jpg|title=Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Textual History of the Qur'an|summary= The trad

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{{Page title|O'zbekcha maqolalar (Articles in Uzbek)}}

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|title=Early Islamic History ...the battle.|description=}} {{PortalArticle|image=Banu_qurayza_massacre.jpg|title=The Massacre of the Banu Qurayza|summary= The massacre of the Jewish tribe

|title=Islam and the Judeo-Christian Tradition {{PortalArticle|image=Lut Persian Art.jpg|title=Lut|summary= The story of Lot, the one pious man of the twin cities of Sodo

|title=Traditional Scholars {{PortalArticle|image=Gazali_1.jpg|title=Al-Ghazali|summary= Al-Ghazali was a 9th century Islamic scholar who champi

|title= {{PortalArticle|image=Geocentrism2.jpg|title=Geocentrism and the Quran|summary=The Qur'an mentions a few times that the

...k Sultanate|death_date=18 October 1505|death_place=Cairo, Mamluk Sultanate|title=Jalal al-Din<br>Mujaddid al-Din<br>Ibn al-Kutub|notable_works=''[https://ta ...a jurist, he followed the Shafi'i [[madh'hab]].<ref name=":02">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=9 SAN-SZE|editor1=C.E. B

...d literature to the present day.<ref name="Brill 2004 p.87 ">{{cite book | title=The encyclopaedia of Islam. T - U Vol 10 (Encyclopaedia of Islam New Editi ...alli and Jalal Ud-Din As-Suyuti <ref name="Brill 2004 p.86 ">{{cite book | title=The encyclopaedia of Islam. T - U Vol 10 (Encyclopaedia of Islam New Editi

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...able link with the Taliban, especially the Haqqani group.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dealing With the Taliban - India’s Strategy in Afghanistan {{!}} After U.

|title=Islamic Scriptures ...ows many revealing mistakes|description=}} {{PortalArticle|image=Quran.PNG|title=Contradictions in the Quran|summary={{Quran|4|82}} makes the confident asse

...ews/uk/crime/devout-muslim-to-be-sentenced-for-child-flogging-940707.html| title = Devout Muslim to be sentenced for child flogging| publisher = The Indepen

...ffiliation/Muslim/worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-full-report.pdf|title= The World’s Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society|publisher= Pew Resea

{{Page title|Artículos en español (Articles in Spanish)}}

| title = ...{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1237855/Abd-Allah |title=ʿAbd Allāh |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |author= |date=July 9, 201

...ch this slaughter.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.arabnews.com/news/468058|title= Celebrating Eid Al-Adha in the US|publisher= Arab News|author= Sameen Tahi

...ere defended by Abbasid caliphate troops.<ref>{{cite book|author=Moshe Gil|title=A History of Palestine, 634-1099|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSM4 ...Hindu temples and forcefully converted Hindus in Kashmir.<ref>{{cite book|title=Kashmir: Valley and Its Culture|author=Shiri Ram Bakshi|publisher=Sarup & S

...ah''', refers to the collected biographies of [[Muhammad]]. It is also the title of one of the most important early Siras, namely that of Ibn Ishaq. In addi ...ef name="Bearman 1997 p.661 ">{{cite book | last=Bearman | first=Peri J. | title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam San - Sze Vol 9 (Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edit

...uthor=John C. M. Calvert|url=http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/pdf/2007-6.pdf|title=The Contexts of Religion and Violence|publisher=The Kripke Center|date=2007

|title=WikiIslam - the online resource on Islam {{PortalArticle|image=Battle of Badr.jpg|title=Portal: Early Islamic History|summary=The first centuries of the Islamic Hi

...spread and has even come from Muslim scholars themselves.}}{{PortalArticle|title=Scientific Miracles in the Quran|image=Cosmicquran.png|description=In recen ...phenomenological interpretations of such verses.|summary=}}{{PortalArticle|title=Scientific Errors in the Hadith|image=Wombxray.jpg|summary=|description=A c

...1993 p.691 ">{{cite book | last=Gibb | first=Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen | title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam Mif - Naz Vol. 7 | publication-place=Leiden | da

..., evidence of Muhammad's authorship of the Quran.|image=Convenientrevs.jpg|title=Convenient Revelations}} ...lly of fifteen does not include at least four concubines.}}{{PortalArticle|title=Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|summary=|image=Abdullahbaalmuttalib.png|descri

...l scholars from a range of persuasions. Its head is Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi.|title=All Pakistan Ulema Council|image=APUC.jpg|summary=}} {{PortalArticle|image=Taliban.jpg|summary=|title=Taliban|description=The Taliban is a politically and militarily mobilized f

...ht'', pp. 47-51</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://philpapers.org/rec/HYMPIT|title= Philosophy in the Middle Ages|publisher= Indianapolis: Hackett|author= Hym ...a and Southern Spain.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://philpapers.org/rec/HYMPIT|title= Philosophy in the Middle Ages|publisher= Indianapolis: Hackett|author= Hym

...|language=en}}</ref><ref name="law">{{cite book |last1=Ahmed |first1=Syed |title=Law relating to fornication (Zina) in the Islamic legal system: a comparati ...ove it, she may be accused of khilwa (mingling)<ref>{{cite web |year=2007 |title=Saudi Arabia: Rape Victim Punished for Speaking Out |url=https://www.hrw.or

...mic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle|title=Rape in Islamic Law|summary=|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png|description=Rape {{PortalArticle|title=Slavery in Islamic Law|summary=|image=OttomanEunuchsConcubines.jpg ‎|desc

...ite web|url= http://www.islamicawakening.com/viewarticle.php?articleID=984|title= The way of giving Zakat al-Fitr in non-Islamic Lands|publisher= IslamicAwa ...>{{cite web|url= http://www.fact-index.com/s/si/sixth_pillar_of_islam.html|title= Sixth pillar of Islam|publisher= The Fact-Index|author= |date= accessed No

...s of Islam.|image=Ahlbayt.jpg}}{{PortalArticle|image=Rashidun.jpg|summary=|title=Rashidun Caliphs|description=The Rashidun Caliphs are the four caliphs who ...he was between 10-12 (some sources suggest she was even younger).|summary=|title=Child Marriage and Muhammad's Companions}}

{{Page title|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)}}

...at risk of significant persecution.<ref name="StewartNYUEssay">{{Cite web|title=Islam in Spain after the Reconquista|url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/program/ne ...spite believing the opposite.<ref>{{cite web|last=Virani|first=Shafique N.|title=The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvat

...rl = http://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon/bgnws011_submission.htm| title = An Expanded Overview of Phage Ecology| publisher = Ohio State University ...s.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/|title= Malaria|publisher= World Health Organization Media Centre|series= Fact she

...liance was - this is distinct from most others who would come to claim the title of caliph, as these subsequent caliphs throughout history would generally n

...di essere gravemente [[perseguitati]].<ref name=StewartNYUEssay>{{Cite web|title=Islam in Spain after the Reconquista|url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/program/ne ...stessero credendo l'opposto.<ref>{{cite web|last=Virani|first=Shafique N.|title=The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvat

...r marriage and marry another man after her waiting period.<ref>{{cite book|title=Ibn al-Qayyim

...place=Jannat al-Baqi, [[Medina]], Hejaz, Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia)|title=Mother of the Believers|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|relations=[[Abu Ba ...om a verse in the Quran.<ref>{{Quran|33|6}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=1 A-B|editor1=H.A.R. Gib

...t universally held to be a uniquely corrupt jinn.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=3 H-IRAM|editor1=B. Lewi

...was educated in Damascus, where he died in 1373.<ref name=":02">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=3 H-Ir|editor1=B. Lewis|

...tions. It stands in contrast to shirk, or polytheism, in all of its forms.|title=Tawheed}} ...ger), al-''Mutakabbir'' (the Arrogant), and ''al-Mudhil'' (the Humiliator)|title=99 names of Allah|image=99names.jpg|summary=}}

...prophecy about the next prophet.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasatir-i-Asmani&oldid=404240404 Dasatir-i-Asmani] - Wikipedia, accessed Se ...11</ref> Both were published in two volumes in Bombay in 1818-19 under the title ''The Desātir, or the Sacred Writings of the Ancient Persian Prophets, Tog

...f>{{cite web|url=http://mac.abc.se/home/onesr/f/Sex_w.slaves.a.women.html |title=Sex with slaves and women's rights |publisher=Living Islam |author=Shaykh G

...ns on speech, restrictions on diet, and economy.|summary=}}{{PortalArticle|title=Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|image=Fiqh.jpeg|summary=|description=Islamic j ...The Caliph (خليفة‎; khalīfah) is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah (body of Muslim believers) who serves a

...ubic hair had not yet grown, so I was let go.” (Sahih)}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume ...ails/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=466}}<BR>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا

...news/Girl+dies+after+being+slapped+father+faces+charges/3654887/story.html|title= Girl, 13, dies after being slapped; father faces charges|publisher= The Va

...91.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clinical-anatomy.org/pastpresidents.html|title=American Association of Clinical Anatomists – Past Presidents|publisher=A

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...which was first published in 1988. Some Muslims were offended even by its title, thinking it implied that the [[Qur'an]] was "the work of the Devil."<ref>J ...voiced his support for the fatwa,<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat_Stevens%27_comments_about_Salman_Rushdie&oldid=344531220 Cat Stevens' c

...which was first published in 1988. Some Muslims were offended even by its title, thinking it implied that the [[Qur'an]] was "the work of the Devil."<ref>J ...voiced his support for the fatwa,<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat_Stevens%27_comments_about_Salman_Rushdie&oldid=344531220 Cat Stevens' c

...ails/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=312}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا ...ails/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=316}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا

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...{{Citation|author=Paul M. Cobb|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2016|title=The Race for Paradise: an Islamic History of the Crusades|url=https://globa ...erusalem, provides the following summary of the dispute:{{Quote|{{citation|title=Islamic History|year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=73-74|aut

{{Quote|{{Citation|title=Sirat Rasul Allah|author=Ibn Ishaq|publisher=Oxford University Press|trans_ {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|volume=8 (The Victory of Islam)|author=al-Tabari,

...ve like'' the shayatin.<ref>{{Quran|6|112}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=9 SAN-SZE|editor1=C.E. B

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...I|page=148|ISBN=|editor1=C.R. Barber|editor2=S.M. Stern|ISBN=9780042900094|title=Muslim Studies}}|It is not at all rare in the literature of traditions that ...lished 1950)|page=165|publisher=Oxford University Press|ISBN=9780198253570|title=The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence}}|[T]he backwards growth of the ''i

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...>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~yukimoon/BigBang/BigBang.htm |title=Big Bang: How Did the Universe Begin? |publisher=California Institute of Te ...|url=http://www.space.com/13320-big-bang-universe-10-steps-explainer.html |title=The Universe: Big Bang to Now in 10 Easy Steps |publisher=SPACE.com  |auth

...cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/09/world/asia/09malaysia.html|title=Churches Attacked in Malaysian ‘Allah’ Dispute|publisher=The New York T ...te web|url= http://middleeast.about.com/od/a/g/allahu-akbar-definition.htm|title= Allahu Akbar|publisher= Middle East Issues (About.com)|author= Pierre Tris

...an.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clinical-anatomy.org/pastpresidents.html|title=American Association of Clinical Anatomists – Past Presidents|publisher=A

...pic of "Breastfeeding an adult" (باب رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ).<ref>{{Citation|title=Sahih Muslim|chapter=(7) Chapter: Breastfeeding an adult|trans_chapter=با ...ation.pdf|page=157|author=John Burton|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|title=The Sources of Islamic Law: Islamic theories of abrogation|year=1990}}|[Ais

| Enero de 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg= ...-069-2|page=24}}</ref><ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=

...ul.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1600136.stm |title=Flashback: When the Taleban took Kabul - Terence White, former AFP correspo ...Emirate law.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stop-stoning.org/faq_stoning |title=Stoning - Frequently Asked Questions about Stoning |archiveurl=http://archi

| Gennaio 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg= ...-069-2|page=24}}</ref><ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=

|Leden 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg= ...-069-2|page=24}}</ref><ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=

...''Good News''. Surely the Qur'an would be the only book to deserve such a title, being brought to humankind by the Final Messenger as Final Revelation of A

...nse, the Salafis can be described as puritanical.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=8 NED-SAM|editor1=C.E. B

...tps://www.google.com/books/edition/In_God_s_Path/i3LDBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|title=In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire|pag

...fatwa-online.com/fataawa/womensissues/beautification/bea003/0000206_14.htm|title= Ruling concerning shortening eyebrows, letting fingernails grow long and u ...w.islamweb.net/emainpage/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=172055|title= Wearing fake eyelashes for beautification|publisher= Islamweb|author= |ser

...fatwa-online.com/fataawa/womensissues/beautification/bea003/0000206_14.htm|title= Ruling concerning shortening eyebrows, letting fingernails grow long and u ...w.islamweb.net/emainpage/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=172055|title= Wearing fake eyelashes for beautification|publisher= Islamweb|author= |ser

...GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|pages=326-327}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا .../GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|pages=51-511}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا

...books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&dq=9789957051648|isbn=9789957051648|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)|publisher=Islamic B ...ks.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan

...ve.org/web/20070505061459/http://islamawakened.com/Quran/21/91/default.htm|title= Compared Translations of the meaning of the Quran - 21:91|publisher= Islam ...ve.org/web/20070505061459/http://islamawakened.com/Quran/66/12/default.htm|title= Compared Translations of the meaning of the Quran - 66:12|publisher= Islam

...GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|pages=326-327}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا .../GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|pages=51-511}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا

|January 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg= ...-069-2|page=24}}</ref><ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=

...ails/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=464}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا ...40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up|page=13}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|ur

...ails/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=464}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ا ...40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up|page=13}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|ur

...aridan biridir.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuba_set|title= Scuba set|publisher= Wikipedia|author= |date= accessed October 8, 2013|arc ...a-2/maqolalar/mashhurlar-hayoti/376-dunyoni-qaytadan-kashf-etgan-olim.html|title= Dunyoni qaytadan kashf etgan olim|publisher= Orif Tolib|author= Mashhurlar

...ZT">{{cite web|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/655448/zakat|title= zakat (Islamic tax)|publisher= Encyclopedia Britannica|author= |date= acce ...ite web|url= http://www.islamicawakening.com/viewarticle.php?articleID=984|title= The way of giving Zakat al-Fitr in non-Islamic Lands|publisher= IslamicAwa

...ad, 4:171; 5:73).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qurantoday.com/fatihah.htm|title=Translation and Commentary of the Holy Qur'an|author=Hoque, Dr Zohural|work ...://blog.markdurie.com/2009/12/greatest-recitation-of-surat-al-fatiha.html |title=Greatest recitation of surat al fatiha |author=[[w:Mark Durie| Durie, Mark]

* {{external_link|url=http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/538.htm |title='72 Black Eyed Virgins': A Muslim Debate on the Rewards of Martyrs |archive ...olumns/read/2329/does-the-koran-really-promise-islamic-martyrs-72-virgins |title=Does the Koran really promise Islamic martyrs 72 virgins? |archiveurl=http:

...estimate)<ref>{{Citation|author=Imam Luqman Ahmad|publisher=The Lotus Tree|title=Seven out of every ten converts leave Islam|publication-date=January 13th, ...uring the 7^th century.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China&oldid=451980300 China] - Wikipedia, accessed September 23, 2011</ref>

...gold and wheat).<ref>{{Bukhari|3|34|382|}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=8 NED-SAM|editor1=C.E. B

...pic of "Breastfeeding an adult" (باب رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ).<ref>{{Citation|title=Sahih Muslim|chapter=(7) Chapter: Breastfeeding an adult|trans_chapter=با ...ation.pdf|page=157|author=John Burton|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|title=The Sources of Islamic Law: Islamic theories of abrogation|year=1990}}|[Ais

...zona (ICS Masjid Tucson).<ref>{{Citation|url=https://www.masjidtucson.org/|title=ICS / Masjid Tucson Website|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523 ...https://skepticalinquirer.org/1997/09/the-numerology-of-dr-rashad-khalifa/|title=Notes of a Fringe Watcher: The Numerology of Dr. Rashad Khalifa|author=Mart

...in its place.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Israel Oriental Studies|volume=2|title= A note on early Muslim attitudes to idolatry|publisher=Faculty of Humaniti

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...http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Ou ...=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 201

...prophecies regarding the future or a "history of the future."<ref>For the title signifying "a work which contains prophecies regarding the future" see: Win

...ignore non tratta nessuno ingiustamente.|url= http://islamqa.info/en/11419|title= The female martyr and the male martyr’s reward of seventy-two hoor al-� ...">{{cite web|url=http://mac.abc.se/home/onesr/f/Sex_w.slaves.a.women.html |title=Sex with slaves and women's rights |publisher=Living Islam |author=Shaykh G

...Hishām | author2 = I. Ishaq | author3 = Muḥammad Ibn Isḥāq | date = 1967 | title = The Life of Muhammad | edition = 8 | publisher = Oxford University Press

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