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...an and previous Abrahamic scriptures have been noticed since the inception of Islam. These Quranic narratives, however, often do not always follow their ...y earlier Christian texts which accord with the orthodox Sunni Muslim view of Jesus and early Christianity.

...[[Qur'an]] talks of the '''Injil''' (إنجيل) referring to the New Testament of the Bible - usually the four Gospels ...ptures 'changed the words from their right places' and 'forgot a good part of the message'. Regarding the Injil:

...doctrine and belief, though, between modern Muslims and the other "people of the book", however, makes the conclusion that the other scriptures are corr {{Quote|{{Quran|3|3}}|He hath revealed unto thee (Muhammad) the Scripture with truth, confirming that which was (revealed) before it, even as He reve

...ensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogical reasoning). ...then the judge might require evidence, or a daleel, for the establishment of this fact, such as witnesses to the contract or a document.<ref>www.oxfordi

...cle analyzes the claim that the [[Qur'an]] states the previous [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Taurat]] and [[Injil]]) were physically corrupted. ...ristians). Thus, the Qur'an is the 'return' to the true message of the God of the Bible.

[[Category:People of the Book]] ...aries of articles discussing the relationship between Islam and the People of the Book.

...traditions, tafsir, writings of classical scholars and [[fatwa|fataawaa]] of contemporary Islamic sheikhs and ulemaa. These pages are organized by theme ...'an|summary= The tradition provides much detail on the history of the text of the Qur'an itself, documented here.|description=}}

...l'intégralité se trouve dans l'article [[Corruption of Previous Scriptures|Corruption des Écritures précédentes (Coran 2:79)]].'' ...de la Parole divine.'<ref>Imam Muhammad Isma'il al-Bukhari in ''Dictionary of Islam'', T. P. Hughes, Kazi Publications, Inc, 3023-27 West Belmont Avenue,

...dissidents in an Islamic State who do not want to abide by the strictures of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)]]. ...binnic resonances and scriptural virtuosity in surat al-Ma'idah.'' Journal of the International Quranic Studies Association. 6 (2021): 167-224 (see pp. 2

...nment, starting especially with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ...y on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent collision with modern valu

...e religions to support this claim, and since it would require a conspiracy of people across centuries and empires, speaking different languages and holdi ...iterate culture before the advent of the printing press different versions of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the o

...ife; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment."<ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> ...rnal existence' had to be quelled through inquisition in the early history of Islam. Orthodox Islamic theologians hold God to be omnipotent and omniscien

...1-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of "[[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]" being the [[Qur'an]] and Prophet [[Mu ==Text of Declaration==

...ce, hagiographic idealization, and the competing fancies of early scholars of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Islamic jurisprudence (''fiqh'')]]. The two most authoritative, sahih collections of hadith are [[Sahih Bukhari]] and [[Sahih Muslim]].

...massacres. Its use is ubiquitous in the Qur'an and a proper understanding of this verb is essential to understanding the text. ...used in reference to fighting in a war does the word ever connote the loss of lives.

...the overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects. ...gued that the modern continuation of this practice is found in the actions of Islamic leaders such as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and even terrorist organization

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[99 names of Allah]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Ages of Muhammads Wives at Marriage]]</div>

...be it [[Jahannam (Hell)|Hell]] or [[Jannah (Paradise)|Heaven]]) on the Day of Judgement. ...amic theology hold that while one may expect justice from Allah on grounds of likelihood, Allah is not bound by it, and may arbitrarily decide to punish

...rows. This is an abomination. This day are those who disbelieve in despair of (ever harming) your religion; so fear them not, fear Me! This day have I pe ...ophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)"|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|689}}, {{bukhari|6|60|130}}, {{bukhari|9|92

...lamic Law|Jihad]] regarding the Quranic verses and their context). Peoples of the past were also destroyed by Allah when his terror came to them unexpect ...u: give firmness to the Believers: '''I will instil terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers''': smite ye above their necks and smite all their finger-t

...lah, cast terror into the hearts of their foes and used terror as a weapon of war in [[Jihad]]. ...u: give firmness to the Believers: '''I will instil terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers''': smite ye above their necks and smite all their finger-t

.... While critics of Islam have been known to similarly misrepresent Islamic scripture, such misrepresentation also occur among those advocating Islam, whether in ===(5:32) Killing a soul is like killing all of mankind===

...lly. The tradition also saves special enmity for the Jews, whom it accuses of murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting Some verses are positive to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.

...lly. The tradition also saves special enmity for the Jews, whom it accuses of murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting ...y Lord for us that He bring forth for us of that which the earth groweth - of its herbs and its cucumbers and its corn and its lentils and its onions. He

...the modern increase in anti-semitism in the Muslim world to the beginnings of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it to the 19th century and po ...ments at the hand of God (being turned into pigs and apes) and at the hand of [[Muhammad]] (being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted

...en feature in Arab book-fairs and bookstores alongside Arabic translations of Hitlers ''Mein Kumpf'' (sometimes translated in Arabic as "My Jihad"). ...ments at the hand of God (being turned into pigs and apes) and at the hand of [[Muhammad]] (being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted

...t of a developed, first-world variety which likely holds to modern notions of human rights and liberalism. ...ve been observed in translations of the hadiths as well as in translations of other key Islamic texts, such as legal manuals.

...ب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...o was also the father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

...e. The hadith also adds in the curious detail that most of the inhabitants of hell are/shall be women. ...|"But those who reject Faith and belie Our Signs, they shall be companions of the Fire; they shall abide therein."}}

...n because the Islamic tradition holds it to be the direct, unmediated word of [[Allah]], or God. Indeed, {{Quran|4|82}} makes the confident assertion: "T ...some of the most problematic, of the proposed contradictions are precisely of the theological, and not legal, variety.

...tradictions between historical statements found in the Quran and the views of contemporary historians — in fact, even some classical Islamic scholars n ===Mary as part of the Trinity===

...ists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...the [[Uswa Hasana|uswa hasana]] (perfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from

...scholars throughout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, why, and in what fashion Jihad may be .... 798) was a student of legist Abu Hanifah and helped spread the influence of the Hanafi school. He was appointed Qadi (judge) in Baghdad, Iraq, and late

...scholars throughout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, why, and in what fashion Jihad may be .... 798) was a student of legist Abu Hanifah and helped spread the influence of the Hanafi school. He was appointed Qadi (judge) in Baghdad, Iraq, and late

...e religions to support this claim, and since it would require a conspiracy of people across centuries and empires, speaking different languages and holdi ...iterate culture before the advent of the printing press different versions of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the o

...e religions to support this claim, and since it would require a conspiracy of people across centuries and empires, speaking different languages and holdi ...iterate culture before the advent of the printing press different versions of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the o

...been able to avoid statements in the Quran that reinforced misconceptions of the time, caused future generations to have doubts about its perfection, an ...{{Quran|13|2}} being the only exception) and is always mentioned with that of the moon (which does in fact orbit the Earth each month, and likewise appea