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  • ...(17.57) (It was revealed regarding) some Jinns who used to be worshipped (by human beings). They later embraced Islam (while those people kept on worshi ...ranted the vision (Ascension to the Heaven "Miraj") which We showed you (O Muhammad as an actual eye witness) but as a trial for mankind.' (17.60) It was an ac
    4 KB (597 words) - 23:39, 1 February 2011
  • ...u the ability to recite it by heart. And when We have recited it to you (O Muhammad) through Gabriel then follow you its recital. (75.18) means: 'When We revea
    2 KB (323 words) - 23:36, 7 August 2020
  • ''' Revelation ''' in monotheism is the medium by which a god, such as the Islamic [[Allah]], is claimed to communicate his w 1. [[Taurat]]: This was revealed to Musa (Moses) and was sent by Allah for the Jews to follow.
    6 KB (1,023 words) - 23:38, 7 March 2021
  • ...un|tabi'un (sucessors)]].<ref name="Haddad"></ref> In hadith attributed to Muhammad, he says that the sahabah are among the [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islam ...''). While hadith reports are generally viewed with a degree of skepticism by modern historians, Islamic scholastics rely on the authenticity of the hadi
    7 KB (1,000 words) - 19:28, 7 March 2021
  • 1. Allah is omniscient. <BR>2. Nothing happens except by Allah’s will. <BR>3. Allah Himself has free will. <BR>4. Allah cannot mak A. Because nothing happens except by Allah’s will, all human beings are created only according to Allah’s wi
    14 KB (2,499 words) - 20:22, 24 February 2021
  • ...|Lo! We inspire thee as We inspired Noah and the prophets after him, as We inspired Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the tribes, and Jesus and Job a ...ok me to the man who is called the Sabi' and he did such and such a thing. By Allah, he is either the greatest magician between this and this (gesturing
    7 KB (1,283 words) - 18:25, 7 March 2021
  • ...sing infidels before hostilities may commence). Muslims are also commanded by the Qur'an to fight to defend the religion (and the Islamic State) from out ...that they say, "our Lord is Allah". Did not Allah check one set of people by means of another, there would surely have been pulled down monasteries, chu
    9 KB (1,528 words) - 21:42, 20 December 2022
  • Say, [O Muhammad], "O mankind, indeed '''I am the Messenger of Allah''' to you all, [from Hi So it begins by "I am the messenger" (1st person) but ends up referring to himself in the 3
    11 KB (1,875 words) - 13:49, 9 May 2021
  • ...the Shia] - Shi'ite Encyclopedia v2.0, Al-islam</ref> is also now accepted by some Sunnis as a legitimate fifth school of Islamic Law. The five major sch ...l exist, for the most part, in certain geographical regions, often divided by country lines.
    15 KB (2,323 words) - 12:11, 8 March 2023
  • “Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of) '''a human being is put together in ...he distance of a cubit between him and it, and then what has been written (by the angel) surpasses, and he starts doing deeds of the people of the (Hell)
    18 KB (3,305 words) - 23:29, 28 January 2023
  • ...nd [[jurisprudence]] that describes the process of making a legal decision by independent interpretation of Islamic (the [[Qur'an]] and the [[Hadith]]), ...ttle no precedence on legal matters, scholars would create this precedence by issuing new rulings, and ijtihad was a relatively common phenomenon. The in
    12 KB (1,867 words) - 00:31, 8 March 2021
  • Of the economic practices prohibited by Islamic law, the prohibition on interest is the most consequential, since a [[Islam]] traditionally prohibited interest, as [[Muhammad]] feared usury leading to debt-[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Slavery|slaver
    5 KB (686 words) - 13:36, 27 November 2023
  • In the mainstream theology of Sunni [[Islam]], the Prophet Muhammad is known as '''al-Insān al-Kāmil''' (the perfect human) and '''uswa hasan ...d Vercingetorix, like an animal through Rome before executing him (likely by strangulation), although not necessarily endorsing these actions historians
    16 KB (2,190 words) - 01:46, 29 January 2023
  • ...ollowers who were shocked by this sudden embrace by Muhammad of [[shirk]]. Muhammad would later retract the verse, declaring it to be the work of Satan. Later That He may make the suggestions thrown in by Satan, but a trial for those in whose hearts is a disease and who are harde
    26 KB (4,490 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
  • ...d finally the fast-spreading ex-Muslim movements across the world iconized by the ongoing establishment of ex-Muslim councils in countries as diverse as ...ortalArticle|title=Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab|image=Wahhab.jpg|description=Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab (محمد بن عبد الوهاب, born 1703 in 'Uyaynah
    15 KB (2,124 words) - 13:46, 27 November 2023
  • ...itten down, for the most part, some 150-200 years after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]], are second in their religious authority only to the [[Qur'an]] a ...ith" extends to include the statements and actions of the ''ahl al-bayt'' (Muhammad's descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of
    17 KB (2,614 words) - 02:57, 20 December 2023
  • ...“clot” or “leech-like clot” phase (in Arabic, “alaqah”), followed finally by a “morsel of flesh” or “chewed lump” phase (in Arabic, “mudghah� “Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of) a human being is put together in the
    13 KB (2,197 words) - 15:17, 6 August 2023
  • ...rn blind and the leper by My permission; and how thou didst raise the dead by My permission; and how I restrained the Children of Israel from (harming) t ...n|17|85}}|2=They are asking thee concerning the Spirit. Say: The Spirit is by command of my Lord, and of knowledge ye have been vouchsafed but little.}}
    21 KB (3,600 words) - 07:41, 5 August 2021
  • ...cally different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...f> These story additions were for exegetical purposes and were not treated by the Rabbis as actual historical events, in contrast to the way Biblical sto
    25 KB (4,222 words) - 21:58, 6 January 2023
  • ...ws emphasize contextual issues and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that close friendship/allied relationships with disbeliever ...n|2|221}}, {{Quran|60|10}}, and {{Quran|5|5}}. Another justification given by scholars was that a non-Muslim husband may compell his believing wife to co
    21 KB (3,462 words) - 14:47, 6 August 2023
  • ...rophethood of Muhammad or the oneness of God, for to deny any part of what Muhammad or God said is, it is held, to deny them, and thus and act of disbelief. To ...solute submission to and obedience of God and his law, as revealed through Muhammad. All tendencies which militate against the unilateral and exclusive power o
    22 KB (3,373 words) - 23:23, 30 January 2023
  • ...often reflect a later period, and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that friendship with non-Muslims is permitted in most circu ...ld spare no pains to ruin you; they love to hamper you. Hatred is revealed by (the utterance of) their mouths, but that which their breasts hide is great
    23 KB (3,953 words) - 01:43, 10 February 2023
  • ...ace, and hands. Colloquially, the word "hijab" refers to headgear employed by Muslim women to cover their hair and neck. There are many cultural variatio ...tail. One account in the hadith suggests that the verse of hijab regarding Muhammad's wives was a result of pressure from [[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Umar]], who obj
    41 KB (6,891 words) - 20:43, 9 September 2023
  • ...hould not take infidels as friends and protectors. The [[hadith]] portrays Muhammad as being skeptical of inter-faith friendships, and the scholars are very vo ...ld spare no pains to ruin you; they love to hamper you. Hatred is revealed by (the utterance of) their mouths, but that which their breasts hide is great
    22 KB (3,784 words) - 01:02, 8 May 2024
  • ...3) pages 677, 678]|"A tradtionalist told me from one who had told him from Muhammad b. Talha from Uthman v. Abdul-Rahman that in the raid of Muharib and B. Tha ...and the Nabataeans]|For centuries the Nabataean moved goods in the desert by camel caravan. The camel was the backbone of their merchant enterprise, and
    16 KB (2,710 words) - 00:37, 8 March 2021
  • ...o him. By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, if Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad stole, I would cut her hand." Then Allah's Apostle gave his order in the ca ...e be upon him). Thereupon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said: '''By Allah, even if she were Fatima, I would have her hand cut off'''. And thus
    25 KB (4,414 words) - 01:56, 29 January 2023
  • ...and sunnah, a critical component of Islam. They are rejected as apostates by mainstream Muslims.</metadesc> ...ainstream Islam in much the same way as the Jehovah's Witnesses are viewed by mainstream Christianity (i.e. Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox etc).
    31 KB (4,977 words) - 22:32, 9 April 2024
  • ...order to gain information. These punishments were all common and practiced by the neighboring Byzantine Empire, Sassanid Empire and the Arab kings and wa ...became unbelievers after they were Muslims. When the Prophet was informed by a shouter for help, he sent some men in their pursuit, and before the sun r
    26 KB (4,541 words) - 05:01, 7 February 2022
  • ...doctrine of qadr قدر everything that will ever happen has been envisioned by Allah and "written" in his book. This includes the fate of individual peopl ===Everything Happens by the Will of Allah===
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  • ...Quranic verses and their context). Peoples of the past were also destroyed by Allah when his terror came to them unexpectedly. {{Quote|{{Quran|7|4}}|How many a township have We destroyed! As a raid by night, or while they slept at noon, '''Our terror came unto them.'''}}
    30 KB (5,228 words) - 12:05, 12 January 2023
  • The [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], and [[Sira]] all agree that Muhammad and early Muslims, often with the aide of Allah, cast terror into the heart {{Quote|{{Quran|7|4}}|How many a township have We destroyed! As a raid by night, or while they slept at noon, '''Our terror came unto them.'''}}
    30 KB (5,234 words) - 01:04, 8 May 2024
  • ...und in a book الأخطاء اللغوية في القرآن ("Linguistic errors in the Koran") by Sami Aldeeb (in Arabic). The errors listed here, it should be noted, are no ...rrect" these mistakes in their recitations (a discussion of this phenomena by an academic expert on the reading traditions can be read [https://brill.com
    20 KB (2,919 words) - 21:06, 25 November 2023
  • | name = Muhammad | birth_name = Muhammad ibn Abdullah
    44 KB (7,266 words) - 04:44, 9 December 2021
  • ...t. Un récit suggère que le verset sur le hijab qui concerne les épouses de Muhammad était le résultat de la pression d’[[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Omar]], qui s� ...d’Omar, le second des [[Rashidun Caliphs|califes bien guidés]] et ami de [[Muhammad]], ont été débattus parce que cela dépeint à la fois cette figure reli
    43 KB (7,207 words) - 15:46, 29 August 2023
  • ...to as the Big Bang theory and the Nebular hypothesis, are widely supported by the scientific community.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.universetoday.com/3 ...s a cloud of gas and dust, about 60 light years in diameter. It is excited by the ultraviolet radiation of the hot stars that have recently formed within
    24 KB (4,026 words) - 09:06, 20 April 2024
  • ...emselves; let the testimony of one of them be four testimonies, (swearing) by Allah that he is of those who speak the truth;<BR>7. And yet a fifth, invok ...) then effected separation between the two. A hadith like this is narrated by Ibn Numair with a slight variation of words.|See also: {{bukhari|6|60|271}}
    27 KB (5,094 words) - 22:26, 7 August 2020
  • ...phet's [[Sunnah]] or tradition, and along with the Qur'an it is considered by the authorities of the Sunni Islam to be the perfect, unerring guide to man ...Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) abrogated some of his commands by others, '''just as the Qur'an abrogates''' some part with the other.}}
    37 KB (6,293 words) - 04:26, 26 January 2023
  • ...h bin Abdul Muttalib (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.
    37 KB (5,492 words) - 14:02, 5 February 2023
  • ...jpg|thumb|right|200px|The writers of the Qur’an and hadith were influenced by Galen, the hugely influential 2<sup>nd</sup> Century Greek physician.]] ..., it seems likely that they were, at the very least, indirectly influenced by these widespread ideas.
    41 KB (6,898 words) - 19:57, 8 October 2023
  • ...Al-Thuri, narrated by Sulayman Al-Amash, narrated by Abu Thubian, narrated by Ibn Abbas who related, "The first thing that Allah created was the pen and ...rrated by Ibn Hamid, narrated by Ata’a, narrated by Abu Al-Dahee, narrated by Ibn Abbas who stated, "The first thing my Lord created, may He be Exalted a
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  • ...Al-Thuri, narrated by Sulayman Al-Amash, narrated by Abu Thubian, narrated by Ibn Abbas who related, "The first thing that Allah created was the pen and ...rrated by Ibn Hamid, narrated by Ata’a, narrated by Abu Al-Dahee, narrated by Ibn Abbas who stated, "The first thing my Lord created, may He be Exalted a
    45 KB (7,727 words) - 14:28, 4 May 2024
  • ...ed the age of nine due to the example of Aisha's marital consummation with Muhammad). Some Quranic commentators interpreted the Quran such that only females wh ...ir hips being too narrow to safely give birth, and the risk mentioned even by a few Muslim classical scholars of ''al-ifḍāʾ'' (fistula, tearing of th
    51 KB (7,430 words) - 22:15, 8 July 2023
  • ...ed the age of nine due to the example of Aisha's marital consummation with Muhammad). Some Quranic commentators interpreted the Quran such that only females wh ...ir hips being too narrow to safely give birth, and the risk mentioned even by a few Muslim classical scholars of ''al-ifḍāʾ'' (fistula, tearing of th
    52 KB (7,570 words) - 23:24, 11 July 2023
  • ...such as Abu Bakr, the tradition is also quite explicit about the fact that Muhammad was very fond of women. The tradition also imputes impressive sexual prowre ;Muhammad favoured Khadijah
    94 KB (17,371 words) - 14:26, 25 August 2021
  • ...ight burning flame if they overhear anything. These verses were understood by early Muslims as a reference to meteors, or "shooting stars", which in real ...Ancient Egypt civilisation, we see a strong resemblance of a shooting star by the author of ‘[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tale_of_the_Shipwrecked_Sai
    46 KB (7,432 words) - 09:44, 3 April 2024
  • ...y'' ''after'' the science they are alleged to describe has been discovered by independent and unrelated means. Critics have pointed out this weakness and ...passages were originally intended to simply inspire awe in their audience by orienting that audience's attention towards the world's many marvels and es
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  • ...Quran and Sunnah actually predicted the findings of modern earth sciences by over one thousand years. In point of fact no exegete before the modern peri Narrated Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Al-Harith:
    51 KB (7,922 words) - 22:11, 18 April 2024
  • ...he traversed the world, and which, for example, Pharaoh attempted to reach by building a tower<ref name="vanBladelCords">{{citation|last1=van Bladel |fir ...or hadith, which show the influence of Hellenistic (Greek) ideas acquired by the Muslims after the advent of Islam, Tabataba'i and Mirsadri argue that i
    46 KB (7,720 words) - 23:14, 22 February 2024
  • Due to the columns, if viewing on a mobile phone this section is best viewed by clicking desktop mode at the bottom of the page. ...ommand seen in surah 7:24 into 2:36 (the whole verse is used word for word by 2:36 in the Arabic text) before Allah's forgiveness which "Then" follows im
    103 KB (17,345 words) - 13:54, 3 January 2024
  • ...Western notions of anti-semitism, especially as expressed and ideologized by Nazi Germany. Modern '''Islamic antisemitism''' is consequently based upon ...(being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]).
    66 KB (10,370 words) - 01:27, 20 November 2023
  • ...e Western notions of antisemitism, especially as expressed and ideologized by Nazi Germany. Modern '''Islamic antisemitism''' is consequently based upon ...(being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]).
    66 KB (10,337 words) - 01:22, 8 May 2024
  • ...murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting Muhammad and his movement. Theologically, they are accused raising up mere humans to ...e to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.
    69 KB (12,097 words) - 00:06, 29 March 2023
  • ...murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting Muhammad and his movement. Theologically, they are accused raising up mere humans to ...e given this, take it, but if not, beware!" If any one's trial is intended by Allah, thou hast no authority in the least for him against Allah. For such
    66 KB (11,468 words) - 01:05, 8 May 2024
  • ...volumes" of collected works<ref name="ybarra" /> of Wahhabism's founder, [[Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab]] and has been called "the first extensive explication of ...|last1=Long|first1=David E|title=Saudi Arabia [review of ''Wahhabi Islam'' by Natana DeLong-Bas]|journal=Middle East Journal|date=2005|pages=316–19|url
    67 KB (9,993 words) - 23:58, 7 March 2021
  • ...believe to follow the laws of Allah, but this is the less common meaning. By far the most common meaning is armed warfare in the name of spreading and/o ...word verse" of the 9th surah of the Qur'an, verse 29, has been interpreted by Islamic scholars throughout history as a never-ending call for jihad agains
    56 KB (9,466 words) - 01:12, 8 May 2024
  • ...he tax while being "humiliated" (صاغرين), which was inter alia interpreted by the scholars as requiring that the dhimmi suffers blows to his body and nec ...Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if th
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  • ...y'' ''after'' the science they are alleged to describe has been discovered by independent and unrelated means. Critics have pointed out this weakness and '''Geo-centrism''' has been supported by Sheikh Bandar al-Khaibari, covered in this ''Daily Mail [https://www.dailym
    81 KB (12,744 words) - 23:06, 25 March 2024
  • ...ome willingly." And He completed them as seven heavens within two days and inspired in each heaven its command. And We adorned the nearest heaven with lamps an ...ains are not "firmly set", but rather they rise and fall, and are replaced by other mountain ranges over time. For example, there existed no Mount Everes
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  • ...was calling you back. There did Allah give you one distress after another by way of requital, to teach you not to grieve for (the booty) that had escape ...er, while another band was stirred to anxiety by their own feelings, Moved by wrong suspicions of Allah-suspicions due to ignorance. They said: "What aff
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  • ...ss code for both genders. In orthodox Sunni and Shi'a [[fiqh]] the wearing by women of a head covering which totally conceals the hair is considered mand ...er garment), and a khimar (head cloth) over their bosoms, and command that Muhammad's wives be concealed behind a screen or curtain (hijab) in the presence of
    72 KB (12,937 words) - 02:39, 12 February 2023
  • ...right to speak and what are the limits of speech are therefore all defined by human beings. ...let him speak good (khair) or remain silent.”<small>[Agreed upon. Narrated by Abu Hurayra.]</small>
    71 KB (11,278 words) - 20:05, 25 July 2023
  • ...ntemporaries of its 7th century author. While much effort has been exerted by modern Islamic scholars towards reconciling what appear to modern readers a ...Qur'an, however, apparently implies as much, leading some to conclude that Muhammad misunderstood Christian doctrine.{{Quote|{{Quran|5|116}}|
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  • ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands== ...stinking things were thrown? He replied: Water is pure and is not defiled by anything.|See Also {{Abudawud|1|67}} }}
    72 KB (12,591 words) - 01:13, 8 May 2024
  • ...ome willingly." And He completed them as seven heavens within two days and inspired in each heaven its command. And We adorned the nearest heaven with lamps an ...ains are not "firmly set", but rather they rise and fall, and are replaced by other mountain ranges over time. For example, there existed no Mount Everes
    64 KB (9,603 words) - 10:28, 12 April 2024
  • ...of Islamic Sacred Law]<BR>Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri, Edited and Translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller|MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS ...for the condemnation of musical instruments, flutes, strings, and the like by the Truthful and Trustworthy (Allah bless him and give him peace), who
    81 KB (13,959 words) - 01:57, 29 January 2023
  • ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands== ...stinking things were thrown? He replied: Water is pure and is not defiled by anything.|See Also {{Abudawud|1|67}} }}
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  • This page is linked to multiple times by templates. Its sections and their titles should NOT be altered or re-arrang ...''Tarikh al-Tabari''). It is a historical and religious chronicle written by the Muslim historian Ibn Jarir al-[[Tabari]] (838-923), beginning with the
    83 KB (13,092 words) - 21:33, 24 February 2021
  • ...n "beat" or "strike" that human, by their context, and this is agreed upon by both ancient and modern translations. There is no compelling reason to tran ...the face of over a thousand years of understanding of the Arabic language, by Muslims and non-Muslims alike. These apologetic arguments are clearly dire
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  • ...od is the correct Islamic way however we cannot function for the whole day by eating only a small amount of food at the time of dawn. This would affect o ...e on the Arab world, diseases linked to cholesterol and diabetes increased by 27.65% because of overeating.<ref name="ANSA" /> Non-compliance with prescr
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  • ...Alexander which dates back hundreds of years prior to the time of Prophet Muhammad. In addition, there is no such giant wall of iron and brass between two mou ...fish that springs back to life from this water and escapes, and an attempt by Alexander to return to the water. In {{Quran-range|18|60|65}}, Moses travel
    86 KB (14,544 words) - 21:00, 14 February 2024
  • ...s execution of a troubling tribe of Jews. The sira tradition also portrays Muhammad as having been sensitive to criticism, particularly from poets, and he orde {{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford
    165 KB (30,271 words) - 21:55, 5 October 2022
  • ...,- he shall have a goodly reward, and easy will be his task as We order it by our Command.”<BR>89. Then followed he (another) way,<BR>90. '''Until, whe ...a time, it is called an ism zaman. In either case, these nouns are formed by adding the ma- prefix and using a ''kasarh'' (transliterated as ‘i’) af
    116 KB (19,446 words) - 21:10, 14 February 2024
  • ...cally different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...times derived from a single word in the Hebrew Bible) and were not treated by the Rabbis as actual historical events, in contrast to the way Biblical sto
    169 KB (29,372 words) - 22:40, 8 July 2023
  • ...cally different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...times derived from a single word in the Hebrew Bible) and were not treated by the Rabbis as actual historical events, in contrast to the way Biblical sto
    174 KB (30,061 words) - 21:20, 25 November 2023
  • ...com/tafsirs/36.38 Tafsir ibn Kathir for 36:38]</ref> and which is favoured by many Muslim scholars today, was that this refers to the sun's final 'restin By the Sun and his (glorious) splendour; By the Moon as she follows him; }}
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  • ...besieged who agree to surrender on certain conditions that will be decided by a delegate, and this man decides that their soldiers are to be executed and The decision made by the chosen arbitrator, if it does not specify the killing of the enemy figh
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  • ...besieged who agree to surrender on certain conditions that will be decided by a delegate, and this man decides that their soldiers are to be executed and The decision made by the chosen arbitrator, if it does not specify the killing of the enemy figh
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  • Des siècles après la vie de Muhammad, des personnes ayant de meilleures connaissances astronomiques ont introdui ...material is a clot of blood. The Quranic description is likely influenced by a simplistic attempt at explaining human reproduction based on unaided-eye
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