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...ady testified to the like thereof and hath believed, and ye are too proud (what plight is yours)? Lo! Allah guideth not wrong-doing folk.}} ...erning him: "And a witness from the children of Israel testifies that this Qur'an is true" (46.10)}}

...bt of his receiving it; and We appointed it a guidance for the Children of Israel.}} ...n doubt of meeting him' when you met Moses during the night of Mi'raj over the heavens" (32.23)

...mples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...parallels a passage in the Talmud, specifically a rabbinical commentary in the Book of Sanhedrin.

...a misconception and conflation that was and perhaps still is common among the laity. ...ed آل عمران (''aal imraan'', "the family of Imraan"). Verse 3:33 says that the family of Imran was chosen by Allah:

...mples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...his story was later embellished by Rabbinic exegetes and replicated in the Qur'an where Korah is transliterated to Qaaroon.

...mples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} According to the Qur'an, Jesus (with the permission of Allah) created a clay bird which he blew into and brought to

...ticle for Tony Blair Faith Foundation, a Muslim author attempts prove that the damage to cultural arts and monuments by ISIS is not according to Islam. ...ges of Jesus, Mary, and Abraham inside the Kaba were kept on the orders of the prophet himself.

...mples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...ng and relationship with Zachariah. The following is what one finds in the Qur'an:

...tps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html The World Factbook]</ref> ...he Islamic community spread across various parts of the world which led to the Battle of Siffin.

...}} Pakistani Muslim leaders support Christian girl accused of blasphemy] - The Guardian, August 27, 2012</ref> ...an girl thought to have Down's syndrome was charged with desecrating the [[Qur'an]] and held in prison.<ref name="TGuAug272012"></ref>

...onologically based on when they were first created. Other key events from the first two centuries of Islamic history are also listed for reference. Many *~634 [[#Doctrina Jacobi|Doctrina Jacobi]] : "Prophet who has appeared with the Saracens"

...on that the other scriptures are corrupted almost impossible to escape for the orthodox Muslim. ===Qur'an===

This article examines some of the problems that have been pointed out in [[Qur'an|Qur'anic]] [[w:Christology|Christology]]. ...d at all. [[Surah]] 19 states that to regard Jesus as Son of God is one of the worse sins according to [[Islam]].

...so known as grammatical shift or grammatical errors, refers to cases where the Quranic text makes strange grammatical shift in point of view or addressee ...iltifat is the result and evidence of an imprecisely produced or preserved Qur'an.

...of Isa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An old Turkish depiction of the ascension of the Islamic Isa.]] ...many fantastic tales of the doings of Jesus from [[Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures|apocryphal]] literature.

...Islamic law for dissidents in an Islamic State who do not want to abide by the strictures of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)]]. ...nic resonances and scriptural virtuosity in surat al-Ma'idah.'' Journal of the International Quranic Studies Association. 6 (2021): 167-224 (see pp. 205-2

...planations of the Holy Spirit and Gabriel, as the Qur'an claims to confirm the previously revealed scriptures. ==The Holy Spirit==

...ess ritually-intensive version of the Hajj that can be done at any time of the year. ...past, back to the time of Abraham, who they credit with having constructed the Ka'bah and founded Mecca.

...mples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...embellishes the Old Testament account with the episodes of the hoopoe and the Queen of Sheba exposing her legs.

...d yourselves, then we will pray humbly (to our Lord) and (solemnly) invoke the curse of Allah upon those who lie.}} ...dard to him, and Allah gave him victory. (The third occasion is this) when the (following) verse was revealed:" Let us summon our children and your childr

...Pegasus, believed to be a creature from the [[heaven]]s which transported the various [[Islam|Islamic]] prophets. ...s://www.justislam.co.uk/images/Ibn%20Ishaq%20-%20Sirat%20Rasul%20Allah.pdf The Life of Muhammad. A translation of Ishaq's "Sirat Rasul Allah"].'' Translat

...hich is also the name of the Arabic letter "n" ن. Two alternative names of the whale are Liwash and Lutiaya.<ref> ...ewith)) and Allah also swore by what the angels write down of the works of the children of Adam"

...iscussing the fate of the [[People of the Book|people of the book]] in the Qur'an. ==Qur'an==

...on to water and gardens, the believers can expect to enjoy the [[houris]], the ever-virgin, ever-lustful sex nymphs of paradise, as well as an unending su ==Qur'an==

...ic scholars have added diacritics and super scripted notations to indicate the missing letters and sounds that are to be pronounced. ...hen the Readers Break the Rules: Disagreement with the Consonantal Text in the Canonical Quranic Reading Traditions]. Dead Sea Discoveries, 29(3), 438-462

...ies or to push certain classical interpretations that are not supported by the Quran itself. {{main|If Anyone Slays a Person (Qur'an 5:32)|l1=If Anyone Slew a Person (Qur'an 5:32)}}

...-extremism-on-the-rise-in-middle-east/ Concerns about Islamic Extremism on the Rise in Middle East] Pew Research Centrue, 2014</ref> There are many [[hadith]] narrations and [[Qur'an|Qur'anic]] verses forbidding suicide. However, there are also a few hadith

...A. Mourad, “Mary in the Qur’an: a reexamination of her presentation,” The Qur'an in its Historical Context, Edited by Gabriel Said Reynolds (2008): 165.</re ...ses were the children of Amram (Imran in Arabic):{{Quote|1 Chronicles 6:3 |The children of Amram:

...e clear marks of early sectarian influence, hagiographic idealization, and the competing fancies of early scholars of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Islam The two most authoritative, sahih collections of hadith are [[Sahih Bukhari]] a

...and homosexuality. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the inclusion of sharia based punishments varies widely, ranging from complete ...ammad stole, I would cut her hand." Then Allah's Apostle gave his order in the case of that woman and her hand was cut off. Afterwards her repentance prov

...Islamic scholars to this day do continue their calls for re-instatement of the dhimma upon non-Muslims as part of a continuation of Jihad. ===Curse the Kafir===

...Islamic scholars to this day do continue their calls for re-instatement of the dhimma upon non-Muslims as part of a continuation of Jihad. ===Curse the Kafir===

...ute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. ...ese perspectives have fallen out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities.

...me in the Quran are prophecies of an escatalogical nature, i.e. concerning the last day. In Surah al-Rum, there is also a prophecy concerning contemporary ==The Romans (Byzantines) have been defeated in the nearest land - Quran 30:2-7==

...ute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. ...ese perspectives have fallen out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities.

...ent that "jihad fi sabil allah" "Jihad-warfare on the path of god" against the unbelievers is a duty incumbent upon all able-bodied Muslim men. ==Jihad in the Qur'an and Sunnah==

...he latter part of his life: at most he knew the prophet for 4 years before the latter's death. ..., and he subsequently abandoned the post then became emir of Madinah under the caliphate of Mu’âwiya.

...ent that "jihad fi sabil allah" "Jihad-warfare on the path of god" against the unbelievers [[Jihad_as_Obligation_(Fard)|is a duty]] incumbent upon all abl ==Jihad in the Qur'an and Sunnah==

...permission to lie about the faith, which is not the case, as explained in the article [[taqiyya]]). ...c Scripture (English)|erroneously translate]] this term; as can be seen in the following quotes and analysis.

...s served as the basis for multiple rulings throughout history dealing with the treatment of captured non-Muslims by Muslim military forces. ...k without many casualties for the Muslims, but this proved to be no end to the fighting.

{{Quote|{{Quran-wi|2|115}}|Unto Allah belong the East and the West, and whithersoever ye turn, there is Allah's Countenance. Lo! Allah is {{quote|{{muslim|4|1499}}|Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to say prayer on his camel

...ideas, attributes, and habits of the prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...example''' (أسوة حسنة, ''uswa hasana'') for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much.}}

...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ==Qur'an==

...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ==Qur'an==

[[Image:72-houris.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An artist impression of the 72 virgins.]] ...as awards to believers. A [[hadith]] graded [[Sahih]] (authentic) details the number of houris that will be awarded to [[Martyr|martyrs]] (see "72 Virgin

...ideas, attributes, and habits of the prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...nded to portray Muhammad in a way that would seem positive to believers of the early Islamic era. From a modern secular point of view, many of these repor

...d to the beginnings of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it to the 19th century and possible influence from Arab Christians. ...in punishments at the hand of God (being turned into pigs and apes) and at the hand of [[Muhammad]] (being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and e

...mages-nazism-0022.jpg|210px|right|thumb|''Mein Kampf'' is a best-seller in the Islamic World, and is often sold along-side religious literature.<ref name= ...ties permitted to keep to their faiths under Islamic rule, in recent times the Islamic intellectual, social, and political milieu has grafted itself onto

...should urinate, as well as how they are to ritually clean themselves after the act is finished. ...o.uk/articles/the-prophet-s-urine.html|2=2013-03-31}} here].</ref> discuss the drinking of Prophet Muhammad's urine

...plňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou: [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a [[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových i ...[http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10

...orced misconceptions of the time, caused future generations to have doubts about its perfection, and on a scale that critics contend is an overwhelming weak ...t 90 feet (60 cubits) tall, and have been decreasing in height ever since. The oldest human remains found in Ethiopia (Lucy and Ardi) are, however, shorte

...upper end of the range. On this page we present lists according to two of the most important scholarly opinions: those of Al-Suyuti (d.1505 CE) and Ibn S ...wers notes the following regarding the highs and lows of abrogation in the Qur'an.

...y be reconciled with what they held to be basic and incontrovertible facts about history. ===Mary as part of the Trinity===

...s of the [[Qur'an]], and passages of the [[hadith]] and [[tafsir]] provide the rational for totally banning alcohol. By extension, other substances that c ==Qur'an==

Bu makale [[Qur'an|Kur'an]], [[hadith|hadis]]ler ve İslam alimlerinin 72 [[virgins|bakire]] ...=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Abridged, Volume 10 Surat At-Tagabun to the end of the Qur'an |pages=333-334}}</ref>

...y. The Sunni Islamic schools of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)]] differ on the requirements for women to cover their feet, face and wrists. ...of men who are not part of the family. Some modern scholars disagree with the traditional interpretations of these verses and many Muslim women today do

...iustamente.|url= http://islamqa.info/en/11419|title= The female martyr and the male martyr’s reward of seventy-two hoor al-‘iyn|publisher= Islam Q&A|a ...nderf.org/islamic_views_death.htm |title=Ihya Uloom Ed-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences) Vol. 4 |author=Al Ghazzali|quote=Un uomo chiese al prof

...=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Abridged, Volume 10 Surat At-Tagabun to the end of the Qur'an |pages=333-334}}</ref> Im Gegenzug, bekommen [[Islam and Women|Frauen]] nur ...nderf.org/islamic_views_death.htm |title=Ihya Uloom Ed-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences) Vol. 4 |author=Al Ghazzali|quote=Ein Mann fragte den Pr

...n|4|82}} makes the confident assertion: "Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an? If it had been from [any] other than Allah, they would have found within i ...e of the most problematic, of the proposed contradictions are precisely of the theological, and not legal, variety.

...e unjustly.|url= http://islamqa.info/en/11419|title= The female martyr and the male martyr’s reward of seventy-two hoor al-‘iyn|publisher= Islam Q&A|a ..., as one of the Awliya said, some of them will need ghusl just for hearing the verse {Same-age young-bosomed girls} (78:33). As for us hard-hearted analph

...t 90 feet (60 cubits) tall, and have been decreasing in height ever since. The oldest human remains found in Ethiopia (Lucy and Ardi) are, however, shorte ...and Allah's Mercy be upon you). Thus the angels added to Adam's salutation the expression, 'Wa Rahmatu-l-lahi,' Any person who will enter Paradise will re

| name = The History of al-Tabari<BR>Volumes 1-40 | image = [[File:The History of al-Tabari.jpg|150px]]

...e Quran upon discovery. Critics also maintain that there is no instance in the Quran where a scientific subject has been described with sufficient clarity ...y marvels and especially those marvels accessible to individuals living in the harsh, arid, and rocky environment of early 7th century Arabia.

...are essential cornerstones of Capitalism. The right to speak and what are the limits of speech are therefore all defined by human beings. ...نه وتعالى who gave the right of speech to people and defined the limits on what is acceptable and unacceptable speech.

...am, a fact which explains the huge amount of material the Muslims wrote on the subject. ==Qur'an==

...e Quran upon discovery. Critics also maintain that there is no instance in the Quran where a scientific subject has been described with sufficient clarity ...e/how-islam-won-and-lost-the-lead-in-science.html How Islam Won, and Lost, the Lead in Science.]'' Dennis Overbye. 2001. New York Times.

...being largely ignored by the authorities, while reformist scholars reduce the Quranic command to a symbolic gesture (a tap with a small stick) or attempt See Also:[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating]]

...nd fatwa material which do not fit into any other category but which never the less are remarkable in their own way. {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==

...he biblical timeline (although of course far from the now-known history of the universe as at least over 13 billion years old). ==Qur'an==

...he biblical timeline (although of course far from the now-known history of the universe as at least over 13 billion years old). ==Qur'an==

...between our contributors and the top Quranic linguists and epigraphers in the field of Quranic studies." [https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1265265 ...on however is challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradition itself and the findings of modern scholarship.

...between our contributors and the top Quranic linguists and epigraphers in the field of Quranic studies." [https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1265265 ...on however is challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradition itself and the findings of modern scholarship.

...nd fatwa material which do not fit into any other category but which never the less are remarkable in their own way. {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==

...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.

...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.

...ethnicity, and what may be called "race-relations" is a complicated one in the Islamic tradition. ...e of the verses and hadiths that discourage racism (though as mentioned in the introduction, Islamic anti-Semitism is covered in a separate article).

...emi a všechny budou mít lákavé vagíny.''" - Al-Suyuti, Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, p. 351</ref> Erotické rozkoše mezi věřícími a huriskami v Ráji jsou ...tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=56&tid=51961 Ibn Kathir: The Reward of Those on the Right After]</ref><ref name="Religious_Sciences" />

...roviding a comprehensive examination of the different interpretations of [[Qur'an]] 18:86 and 18:90. ...that the sun sets and rises in physical locations, and in particular that the sun sets in a muddy spring.

...orced misconceptions of the time, caused future generations to have doubts about its perfection, and on a scale that critics contend is an overwhelming weak {{Main|Geocentrism and the Quran|l1=Geocentrism and the Qur'an}}

{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating}} ...s à certains égards et que les hommes sont les gardiens des femmes.{{quote|Qur'an 4:34|ٱلرِّجَالُ قَوَّٰمُونَ عَلَى ٱلنِّسَ�

{{Main|Geocentrism and the Quran|l1=Geocentrism and the Qur'an}} {{Main|Dhul-Qarnayn and the Sun Setting in a Muddy Spring - Part One}}

{{incompletetranslations|Analysis of the Pact of Umar|Spanish}} ...una población de aproximadamente [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vt.html 800]. Y, por el otro lado, Arabia Saudita, la m

...mplo, no se deberían incluir preguntas de la página "Contradictions in the Qur'an". ...rte de su sitio ([http://www.harunyahya.com/books/faith/school/school2.php The School of Yusuf - Harun Yahya]). [[:File:Makr Lane-Lexicon-page Vol 7-pg. 2

...n) and some prophecies make predictions about the the future to come after the hadiths were written. Prophecies in this article are from the hadiths. Quranic prophecies have a [[Quranic Prophecies|separate article]].