[[Category:Islamic History]]
[[Category:Pre-Islamic Arabia]]
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#REDIRECT [[Sources of Islamic Theories of Reproduction#History of Embryology]]
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...]. According to Muhammad, they are among the [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islamic Theology#The_First_3_Generations_of_Muslims_are_the_Best_Muslims|best gener
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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<includeonly>[[The History of al-Tabari|Al-Tabari, ]]{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|{{{s|}}}}}} }}
| 1=[[The History of al-Tabari#Volume I: General Introduction and From the Creation to the Fl
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According to the traditional Islamic sources, the '''Treaty of Hudaybiyyah''' (صلح الحديبية) (also ca
The treaty is mentioned in an important early Islamic source, the letters of 'Urwa b. Zubayr (d. 713 CE). These have been transla
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The '''Islamic Republic of Pakistan''', or simply ''Pakistan'', is a country in South Asia
...of the United States. It is one of the founders of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference and a member of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, and
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** Portal: Early Islamic History|Early History
** Portal: Islamic Doctrine|Doctrine
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...c movement and the prophet, one which is totally at odds with the orthodox Islamic narrative.
==The Middle East at the dawn of the Islamic Age==
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...bles of Siddhanta</i><br><i>Extraction of the Jewish Era</i><br><i>Book of History</i>
...Khwarizmi also famously improved upon Ptolemy's ''Geography'', studied the history of calendars, and advanced key developments in trigonomerty. Prominent in h
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...rines and laws, as the Qur'an and Sunnah collectively form the [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]].
*[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islamic Theology]]
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...al-Tabari (Qur'an Commentary of Al-Tabari), Taarikh al-muluuk wal rasuul (History of the Kings and Messengers of God), Ta'hdhib al-Athar (The Refinement of A
...ings and the History of the Kings and Prophets", often known simply as the History of Tabari, he preserves large portions of of the maghaazi of [[ibn Ishaq]]
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*[[Islamic Law]]
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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[[Category:Sacred history]]
[[Category:Islamic History]]
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...and literalist theology of the salaf. Salafis generally consider classical Islamic discourse to be rife with hermeneutical artifacts which lack a clear basis
...rotestant movement in Christianity. Modern Islamic movements as diverse as Islamic modernism, Madkhalism, and Salafi-Jihadism, insofar as they all consider th
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|description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Islamic Origins
==Pre-Islamic Arab Religion==
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|title=Early Islamic History
|description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Early Islamic History
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...{Reference archive|1=http://www.fotw.net/flags/isl-ori.html|2=2011-05-09}} Islamic flags] - Flags Of The World, October 18, 2008</ref>
...of the new moon is an important ritual to mark the start of months in the Islamic lunar calendar, most significantly the month of Ramadan. There is a lack of
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...hammad via Muhammad's marriage to his daughter [[Aisha]]. According to the Islamic tradition, his reign was short, less than two years before he died, and con
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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...ce of a formal religious hierarchy in Islam, adherents of the religion and Islamic governments effectively choose to follow whichever rulings they find most c
...come to claim the title of caliph, as these subsequent caliphs throughout history would generally not be considered competent jurists or muftis capable of de
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...lam” likely had an extremely different meaning at the beginning of Islamic history than it does today, and even today it means many different things to differ
...g, two approaches to the history and development of Islam: that of various Islamic authorities, with their so-called “traditional narrative”, and that of
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Critical Bibliography of Islamic Studies
...and rigorous and which present perspectives on topics in Islamic studies (history, theology, etc.) subversive of inherited and religious viewpoints on the sa
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According to [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Scripture|scriptures]], '''Ibrāhīm''' (إبراهيم, Abraham) wa
Although it is not specified in the [[Qur'an]] or [[Hadith]], most Islamic scholars believe it was Ibrahim's son [[Isma'il|Ishmael]] who he attempted
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...e Muslim world create one of the largest trans-continental slave trades in history.
|Unlike the West, slavery is still alive and thriving in the Islamic East.
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...D, leading to a dispute over succession to Muhammad as a [[caliph]] of the Islamic community spread across various parts of the world which led to the Battle
...ty in [[justice]], but also as the interpreter of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] and its esoteric meaning. Hence he was regarded as being free from er
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...1997 Tarikh al-Khulafa]'' (''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023164654 History of the Caliphs]'')<br>''[https://app.turath.io/book/11728 al-Itqan fi Ulum
...nown as '''al-Suyuti''' (السيوطي), was the most prolific writer in Islamic history. Al-Suyuti was born in Cairo in 1445 and died there in 1505. His writings s
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'''Uthman''' was the third [[caliph]] of the Islamic State, following Abu Bakr. A [[sahabah|companion]] of the prophet, Uthman w
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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...tulates that the Qur'an was revealed in two phases: before and after the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|hijrah]] from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]]. Thus, the terms [[:Ca
The traditional Islamic narrative postulates that the Meccan suras were revealed while the [[Ummah]
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...sir, writings of classical scholars and [[fatwa|fataawaa]] of contemporary Islamic sheikhs and ulemaa. These pages are organized by theme to assist the studen
==The Islamic Tradition Itself==
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[[Category:Sacred history]]
[[Category:Islamic History]]
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...fore converting to it and having great influence upon it. According to the Islamic tradition, he fought hard with Muhammad during his war against the Meccan p
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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...amists who are responsible for the great majority of Islamic extremism and Islamic terrorism.
[[Category:Islamic History]]
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...the names of ‘Uthman and ‘Ali. Thus a caesura was introduced into Islamic history: the four caliphs before Mu‘awiya were deemed divinely guided and their t
[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
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[[Category:Sacred history]]
[[Category:Islamic History]]
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*[[Dr._Keith_Moore_and_the_Islamic_Additions|Dr. Keith Moore and the "Islamic Additions"]]
..._Genuine_Islamic_Inventions_Innovations_Records_and_Firsts|List of Genuine Islamic Inventions, Innovations, Records and Firsts]]
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The ritual is performed every year on the 10<sup>th</sup> day of [[Islam|Islamic]] month of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashura, and Arbaeen. Some also per
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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...ive|1=http://tanzil.net/pub/ebooks/History-of-Quran.pdf|2=2011-05-13}} The History of the Quran] - Al-Tawheed Vol. 4, No. 3; Vol. 5, No. 1, 2, & 3</ref>
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...]''-paying [[Dhimmitude|''dhimmis'']].<ref>Gerhard Bowering, ed. (2009). ''Islamic Political Thought: An Introduction''. Princeton University Press. pp. 127�
All schools of Islamic law agree, however, that [[Islam and Apostasy|apostates]], even if they con
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|title=Islamic Scriptures
|description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Islamic Scriptures
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...6; background:#cedff2;"|[[Qur'an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Islamic_Theology|The Islamic Tradition Itself]]
|[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Textual History of the Qur'an|Textual History of the Qur'an]]
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...622, were the formative years of the religion. Between the first and third Islamic centuries the Qur'an was written down and codified, the prophet lived and d
*[[Portal: Early Islamic History#Career of the Prophet|Career of the Prophet]]
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...tention must be paid to the subject of primary sources in the study of the history of Islam. For centuries, both Muslim and western academics have treated doc
...where. For example, a statement by a scholar about a certain battle in the history of Islam would be a secondary source. The news articles [http://www.jordan
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These are articles on Islamic miracles.
*[[Category:Prophecies|Islamic Prophecies]]
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...ious teaching and practice. The practice of tafsir began within the second Islamic century (the 8th century in the common era) and continues up to the present
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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...accretions thereto) form the corpus of Islamic "Heilsgeschichte" or "holy history" and myth outside of the life of the prophet himself.
...asts Muhammad in the role of a prophet in the a la Moses the Lawgiver. The Islamic tradition retains many of the prophets of the Hebrew Bible, but often gives
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...Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on Islamic hagiography:
...ey range from gushingly infatuated narratives inspired by the tradition of Islamic hagiography (examples: Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophe
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...the founder, as the Promised Messiah and Mahdi (the apocalyptic leader who Islamic scriptures say will bring peace and the final, global dominion of Islam).
...claimed that he was the Mujaddid (divine reformer) of the 14<sup>th</sup> Islamic century.
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''' Revelation ''' in monotheism is the medium by which a god, such as the Islamic [[Allah]], is claimed to communicate his word to his prophets and followers
==Revealed Books according to the Islamic tradition==
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...onal Islamic Scholars|Islamic clerics]] and legal scholars from a range of Islamic traditions. Its head is Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi.<ref name="TGuAug272012">Saee
...019.</ref>, [[takfeer]] (the act of declaring someone a non-Muslim)<ref>No Islamic sect to be declared 'kaafir': Ulema Council Dunya TV News website, Publishe
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...Allah|Allah's]] order to prostrate to Adam, the first human. The classical Islamic tradition was divided as to whether Iblis is a fallen angel or merely a [[j
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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...polymaths. Included in this portal are modern scholars working inside the Islamic tradition, such as [[Yasir Qadhi]], but also modern scholar-preachers such
...|summary= Al-Ghazali was a 9th century Islamic scholar who championed the "Islamic sciences" against the philosophy of the Greeks; in theology he was a famous
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...ractices, and development of Islam”''. In addition to referencing primary Islamic sources, the wiki now aims to complement these primary sources with the
...t roused to documenting some seemingly-absurd injunctions of [[Islamic Law|Islamic law]] are all equally welcome, encouraged, and competent to [[WikiIslam:
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...itical admiration of [[Islam]], generally associated with an admiration of Islamic civilization. Islamophilia, like its antonym Islamophobia, is not included
...f Islam and its characteristics by means of the normal mechanisms of human history. Understanding has given way to apologetics pure and simple."
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...', which is [[Arabic]] for "imitation". Ijtihad is only used on matters of Islamic law for which no there are no unambiguous texts found in scripture.
==History==
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==Islamic Embryology==
...e|book]] "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Islamic Universities. He was financially patronized by the Saudi royal family for t
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...הוה YHVH) in the Ark of the Covenant, to offer YHVH the sacrifice. [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Qur'an]] and [[Hadith]]) recoun
==Human sacrifice in Islamic scriptures==
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...&view=article&id=211&Itemid=185 Muhammad (pbuh) in the Parsi Scriptures] - Islamic Research Foundation, accessed September 3, 2011</ref>
...archive|1=http://www.avesta.org/dhalla/history6.htm#chap50|2=2011-09-12}} History of Zoroastrianism] - p. 463, 1938</ref> and a "proven fabrication" from the
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...he foundation of much of [[Islamic Law|Islamic Law (Shariah)]] and [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Jurisprudence (Fiqh)]], including but not limited to the [[F
...nner, Fred McGraw (1998). Narratives of Islamic origins: the beginnings of Islamic historical writing. Darwin Press. p. 132. ISBN 9780878501274</ref> However,
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...the prophet's favorite wife, has an especially loft position in the sacred history of Islam. She was last person the prophet interacted with before he died, a
...mmad gave her a preeminent position both in the early caliphate and in the Islamic tradition itself.|description=}}
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...e takes place on the 12<sup>th</sup> month of the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|Islamic calendar]], between the 7<sup>th</sup> and 13<sup>th</sup> day of ''Dhu al-
...pagan in origin]] and lack explicit mention in Judeo-Christian scriptures. Islamic scriptures, however, teach that these practices extend thousands of years i
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The Islamic Science of Hadith (in Arabic 'ilm al-hadith علم الحديث) is the Islamic study of hadith, their sources, their narrations, and how much they can be
...dith must have an isnad to be considered at all authoritative in the Sunni Islamic tradition. Amongst the basic criteria for isnads, they must include a perso
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..."the goddess", Dr Marijn van Putten, a leading expert of Arabic linguistic history, notes it would be a completely irregular contraction and evidence is margi
...rchaeological and epigraphic expeditions to Arabia to learn more about the history of the language, scripts and beliefs of Arabia in the centuries before Isla
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...ave behaviors like this associated with their followers? Link items to the history of Islam. Reject references to Islamophobia (this is an invalid term)
...e shows the side effects of Islam and many items are directly derived from Islamic scripture like the [https://wikiislam.net/wiki/List_of_Genuine_Islamic_Inve
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...kiIslam]] lists quotations about Islam from the [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]] and Islamic Scholars. Pages can be viewed via the A to Z or the table to the right.
*[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Textual History of the Qur'an]]
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...directly or because the source itself contains references to authoritative Islamic sources which can be cited in turn.
*[[Islamic Studies]]
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...niversal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity.
...[muħammad]; c. 570 – c. 8 June 632) was the founder of Islam. According to Islamic scripture, he was a prophet and God's messenger, sent to present and confir
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...n arch is in the Deyrulzafran (Saffron) Monastery, in Mardin, Turkey. The Islamic claim is that Christians could only make semi-circular Roman arches, and it
::I think you misunderstand the Islamic claim. Muslims don't say that unbelievers could not build arches, they say
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Claims of islamic science are popular and very often. spinning wheel is credited as a "Musli
Lal, Studies in Medieval Indian History, pp.171-172.
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...he perfect man'). Cousin marriages have been the common throughout Islamic history<ref>Goody, Marriage and the Family in Europe</ref> and remain so in Muslim-
...20of%20Islam|Vol. 8, p. 4]]; [[The History of al-Tabari|Al-Tabari,]] [[The History of al-Tabari#Volume%20XXXIX:%20Biographies%20of%20the%20Prophet.27s%20Compa
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...mmad, he says that the sahabah are among the [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islamic Theology#The_First_3_Generations_of_Muslims_are_the_Best_Muslims|best gener
...rts raises belief in the integrity of the companions to the level of basic Islamic doctrine. The emergent argument ''ad absurdum'' is as follows: if the integ
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...tant daleels are, in order, the [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], Ijma (consensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogi
...aleel is also used to refer to empirical realities that are relevant to an Islamic ruling. If, for instance, a judge needs to establish whether or not a contr
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...al-Adha occurs on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar]], and lasts four days.
[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
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...drawing from both Islam's primary sources (the [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]] and Islamic scholars) as well as from the historical-critical analysis of these primary
...icle Relevance}}WikiIslam is a non-partisan website focused exclusively on Islamic beliefs and practices. All content is therefore focused purely on Islam and
9 KB (1,220 words) - 23:08, 7 September 2023
...man was also said to be a chief of her clan, which was brutally [[Jihad in Islamic Law|killed]] when Muhammad and his followers [[List of expeditions of Muham
...warriors to kill Umm Qirfa is described in the [[The History of al-Tabari|history of al-Tabari]].
13 KB (2,256 words) - 01:41, 29 January 2023
...scholars of [[hadith]] and scholars of [[tafsir]] in Islamic intellectual history. He was born in Bosra (located in present-day Syria) during the Mamluk Sult
3 KB (341 words) - 18:35, 24 February 2021
So I did some research into the history of neuroscience as a result of this apologist claim, and it turns out that
Here are some quotes from both pre and post Islamic writers:
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==According to Islamic sources==
Islamic sources describe the city of Medina as having been host to two competing Ar
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Tawheed (also spelled tawhid) is the Islamic monotheistic concept of god. Although the concept of [[monotheism]] is intr
..."making into one". The various translations of the word tawheed outside of Islamic theology are:
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Hey Mushrik, I replied to your messages on my talk page and on the rape in Islamic law page. --[[User:IbnPinker|IbnPinker]] ([[User talk:IbnPinker|talk]]) 21:
...en can end up being accused of zina in modern courts, but not that this is Islamic law. I've readded the essence with different wording. The comment about rap
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...urana signifies a work that contains prophecies regarding the future or a "history of the future."<ref>For the title signifying "a work which contains prophec
Popular Indian Islamic preachers and apologists such as Dr. [[Zakir Naik]] often make the claim th
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A "history" section would be good. It could describe some of the earliest documented c
...{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13038095 |title= The Islamic veil across Europe |publisher= BBC | date= September 22, 2011 |archiveurl=
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Fitrah (فطرة) is a term in Islamic theology which has many interpretations. The most popular interpretation to
...ic Faith''' (Hanifa),(i.e. to worship none but Allah), The pure Allah's '''Islamic''' nature with which He (Allah) has created mankind. Let There be no change
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...nized in [[Islam]] as an important prophet and patriarch. According to the Islamic tradition, Ismail is the forefather of the "Arabized Arabs" and Muhammad, w
Islamic [[Scripture|traditions]] consider Isma'il to be the ancestor of Arab people
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...badges to segregate "un-Islamic" and "idolatrous" communities from [[Islam|Islamic]] ones.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/fyi/news/05
Traditional Islamic sources proscribe Islamic rulers to impose the [[Dhimmitude|dhimma]] or pact of "protection" upon non
16 KB (2,532 words) - 02:05, 14 October 2021
Furthermore the traditional Islamic commentariat has been even more explicit in its rejection of the idea that
...wish and Christian commentariats around the question, to this very day the Islamic clerical community remains undecided on the divine origin of the the seven-
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*[http://www.drmarkgabriel.com/ Mark Gabriel - Former muslim imam, Al-azhar Islamic university professor ]
*[http://www.shoebat.com Walid Shoebat - A Former PLO Islamic Terrorist]
48 KB (6,970 words) - 01:00, 26 September 2014
...bers belonging to ethnic Pashtun tribes, along with volunteers from nearby Islamic countries such as Uzbeks, Tajiks, Chechens, Arabs, Pakistanis and others. I
...ts rank-and-file are made up mostly of Afghan refugees who have studied at Islamic religious schools in Pakistan. According to the London School of Economics,
8 KB (1,128 words) - 05:23, 10 October 2021
...nis as a legitimate fifth school of Islamic Law. The five major schools of Islamic law agree on many things, including the death sentence for [[Islam and Apos
...ee [[History of Islamic Thought]]). Additionally, adherence to a school of Islamic law appears to be more a matter of geography than conscience, as followers
15 KB (2,323 words) - 12:11, 8 March 2023
...a scanning and collection''': There exist large collections of Hadiths and Islamic scholarly works which need to be scanned and read so they can be added to t
...e familiar with Islamic [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]], tradition, and history
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===Pre-Islamic History===
The Islamic beliefs in regards to its history is expounded upon by the Saudi Geological Survey website:
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==According to Islamic scriptures==
...f the Muhammad and father of Abdullah, Abd-al-Muttalib, is reported by the Islamic tradition to have almost [[Sacrifice (Qurban)|sacrificed]] Abdullah. Accord
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{{Quote|[https://www.islamic-awareness.org/hadith/ulum/asb3.html An Introduction To The Science Of Hadit
...hods - we may be relatively sure that this coin was minted at this time in history, but we can't be ''religiously certain'' it was minted by one or another pe
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...r in which Muhammad's and following generations have been conceived by the Islamic tradition: "Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The best people ar
...s of any given practice or belief. This is not to say that thinkers in the Islamic tradition did not elaborate and discuss the reasons for and consequences of
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...e (at times vague) Qur'an, they form the basis for the great majority of [[Islamic law]] and the [[Sunnah]]. Indeed, even the details regarding the [[Five Pil
...cisms]], as in the absence of hadith, much of Islamic ritual and religious history lacks basis.
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...scriptures with their own hands and then claim it is from god. Traditional Islamic scholarship has seen this as proof of the Quran's origin, however modern sc
[[Category:Sacred history]]
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...|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/655448/zakat|title= zakat (Islamic tax)|publisher= Encyclopedia Britannica|author= |date= accessed November 16
...alayha): This refers to those individuals commissioned by the head of the Islamic government to collect Zakat. This isn’t applicable today.
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...r LTD|date=2009|accessdate=4 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=|title=Islamic Violence in America's Streets|author=Ronald K. Pierce|page=92|isbn=978-1-49
.../pamphlet-islamic-state-guidelines-sex-slaves/20359049/ "Pamphlet provides Islamic State guidelines for sex slaves,"] ''[[USA Today]]'', December 13, 2014</re
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While they are widely seen as fabrications in most of the [[Islam|Islamic]] world, some [[Shiites|Shi'ite]]s believe there are two additional [[surah
*[[Textual History of the Qur'an]]
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...ieties the fact that a particular, largely new-found relationship with the Islamic tradition comprises its essence, and thus can reasonably be grouped alongsi
...y's movements in one way or another can be traced through the [[History of Islamic Thought]].
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...of Muhammad is a topic surrounded by doubt and controversies according to Islamic scholars. <ref>https://www.islamweb.net/en/article/134448/the-lineage-of-th
[[Category:Sacred history]]
4 KB (450 words) - 00:10, 24 February 2021
...to the Hajj pilgrimage, two of the five pillars of Islam. In the Quran and Islamic tradition the Ka'bah is identified with the site of a sanctuary built by Ab
...to tradition, particularly emphasized at this shrine during Muhammad's pre-Islamic years was the worship of the pagan Arab god [[Hubal]].
19 KB (3,159 words) - 17:47, 25 June 2023
...e nomadic pastors that have lived in small tribal groups for most of their history. Further to the West along the coast there existed oases that were occupied
One of the most important economic and religious cities in pre-Islamic Arabia was the city of Mecca. Mecca was home to the Ka'bah, a giant cube th
3 KB (546 words) - 14:06, 14 July 2018
This article analyzes the Islamic belief that [[Muhammad]] was able to perform [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]
...ht Journey" and other lesser-known miracles are widely held to be orthodox Islamic beliefs, and find reference in the Qur'an and heavy endorsement in the hadi
12 KB (2,068 words) - 06:16, 19 November 2021
...tic and widely narrated (''tawaatur'') hadiths can be said to be a part of Islamic doctrine, as rejecting any part of scripture is considered an act of kufr,
...to be quelled through inquisition in the early history of Islam. Orthodox Islamic theologians hold God to be omnipotent and omniscient above all else and, as
22 KB (3,373 words) - 23:23, 30 January 2023
...'an, Hadith and Scholars:Corruption of Previous Scriptures}}It is a common Islamic belief that the Qur'an states that the previous scriptures (the Taurat and
==Biblical and Islamic Figures==
14 KB (2,288 words) - 22:43, 27 January 2023
...' has been demonstrated to be a post-Islamic midrash, sometimes reflecting Islamic tradition so that it is not clear which tradition influenced the other.<ref
4 KB (601 words) - 21:23, 6 January 2023
...ured Fatima bint Rabi’a and her daughter.Al-Athir in his book “The Perfect History of Al-Athir”, vol.II, p.142 wrote:
...camels to run in different ways until shewas torn into two pieces''”. (The History of Nations and Kings oleh Al-Tabari, vol.II, hal.127).}}
9 KB (1,521 words) - 19:54, 9 November 2020
...hecy about the coming of Muhammad, and therefore the poem is actually post Islamic. If that's on the Urdu page, I think it should be removed from there too.
(1) Your criticism of the tradition of History is Yaqubi is correct and it does praise Muhammad later. It should be remove
6 KB (1,122 words) - 02:57, 20 October 2021
...and strictly factual articles based on scholarly and primary sources about Islamic topics. All claims must be strictly backed by primary and sound, scholarly
...e previous example, the markup language looks like this: <nowiki>[[Textual History of the Qur'an|like so]]</nowiki>.
11 KB (1,655 words) - 02:00, 14 March 2024
...en from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (also known as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din, published in Tabriz, Persia, 1307 A.D. Now
[[Category:Sacred history]]
10 KB (1,655 words) - 15:28, 17 January 2023
[[Category:Sacred history]]
[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
5 KB (547 words) - 00:11, 14 February 2024
...of physically annihilating entire ethnic groups, an idea new to the entire history of mankind, historians tend to pass judgement on these actions as being wor
...ard to pagan "mushrikuun" of all times and all of their idols, including [[Islamic Law#Music and Art|the ancient Buddha statues of Afghanistan which were dyna
16 KB (2,190 words) - 01:46, 29 January 2023
...ities in the Kaba after the conquest of Mecca. However, according to early Islamic historians, images of Jesus, Mary, and Abraham inside the Kaba were kept on
...as for us Qur'an is sufficient."<ref>Zeidan, Georgie, ''The History of the Islamic Civilization'', '''III''', pp.42-51</ref> Thus, the huge library was destro
6 KB (904 words) - 09:15, 22 August 2021
...ely with [[Islam and Propaganda|false propaganda]] and [[Islam and Science|Islamic pseudoscience]].
...sirah]] literature and [[fatwa]]s from some of the most popular mainstream Islamic sites on the net.
16 KB (2,295 words) - 02:55, 7 March 2021
...and strictly factual articles based on scholarly and primary sources about Islamic topics. All claims must be strictly backed by primary and sound, scholarly
...e previous example, the markup language looks like this: <nowiki>[[Textual History of the Qur'an|like so]]</nowiki>.
11 KB (1,685 words) - 01:15, 8 May 2024
...of the sunnah being used to interpret the Quran is obviously a part of the Islamic tradition. However, the wiki aspires to incorporate historical-critical sch
...th that explicitly mention FGM do not alone explain the existence of FGM): Islamic doctrine - especially on polygyny - also creates conditions that are favour
34 KB (5,840 words) - 07:16, 18 February 2022
...ticular meaning but rather a swarm of semantic relations often produced by history and analogy, and thus words derived from the same root came have very diffe
...per se but rather clouds of semantic relationships often connected only by history and analogy but not actual meaning. For instance, all of these words are de
9 KB (1,461 words) - 04:57, 10 June 2021
...writing it is often used as a reply to questions about the history of the Islamic narrative that are difficult to answer and questions that cast a doubt on t
The phrase, though originating in Islamic discourse, has become very common in all registers of Arabic. It used by pe
11 KB (1,829 words) - 01:40, 29 January 2023
...in the Qur'an|associated with the Holy Spirit]] to such a degree that most Islamic commentators take him to be synonymous with the Holy Spirit, even though th
[[Category:Sacred history]]
9 KB (1,319 words) - 19:27, 5 August 2021
...ameron Zargar, "Origins of Wahhabism from Hanbali Fiqh," ''UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law'' 16, no. 1 (2017), 65-114.</ref>
...d with a standard classical training in Qur'anic memorization as well as [[Islamic Law]] and [[fiqh]] according to the Hanbali [[Madh'hab]], which was common
10 KB (1,475 words) - 00:22, 8 March 2021
...Muqatta'at continue to be a topic of research and academic discussions in Islamic literature and Qur'anic studies.
==Classical Islamic Opinions==
15 KB (2,449 words) - 20:54, 29 August 2023
[[Category:Sacred history]]
[[Category:Islamic History]]
7 KB (1,079 words) - 23:18, 23 February 2021
...m]. I am reading nowadays about many Muslims massacring Muslims throughout history. If I continue with listing all these massacres, do you think it weakens th
...initive academic source for information on Islam, its theology, texts, and history. We will be preserving all of this material on our archive which you can fi
24 KB (4,024 words) - 21:10, 30 January 2022
...y, for numerous Muslim-majority nations. Where Muslims are not governed by Islamic law, they are obligated to conduct their own lives in accordance with it, o
...d through the different interpretive apparatuses of the various schools of Islamic law. For all there differences, there is much that the four major Sunni sch
25 KB (3,754 words) - 23:43, 9 July 2023
...|Dihya]]'''Dihya''' was a Berber queen who led her people in resisting the Islamic conquest of her home in North Africa. She is better known as Kahina or al-K
Before the [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Jihad|conquest]], Northern Africa was a province of the Roman (Byzantin
14 KB (2,303 words) - 23:19, 3 August 2023
...like the [[Hajj]]) and festivals (like [[Eid al-Adha]]), as it is with the Islamic calendar that these event correlate.
Islamic Lunar Months
20 KB (3,378 words) - 13:08, 13 April 2024
Shahab Ahmed was an Islamic studies scholar at Harvard University until he passed away, aged 48, in 201
...s book is that, '''as a straightforward matter of historical fact''', this Islamic orthodoxy of the rejection of the facticity of the Satanic verses incident
12 KB (1,897 words) - 09:47, 15 May 2024
...r a legal dispensation whereby a believing individual can deny his [[Islam|Islamic]] faith or commit otherwise illegal or [[Blasphemy|blasphemous]] acts while
...web|last=Virani|first=Shafique N.|title=The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University P
10 KB (1,593 words) - 20:35, 26 November 2023
...nline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543250 The Black Stone: History & Significance] - Islam Online, January 8, 2003</ref> Muhammad was said to
...barnesandnoble.com/books/product.aspx?isbn=9780691032672 Mecca: a literary history of the Muslim Holy Land] - Princeton University Press, pp. 125–126, ISBN
18 KB (2,430 words) - 00:17, 15 June 2023
...e first created. Other key events from the first two centuries of Islamic history are also listed for reference. Many dates are approximate and noted with a
*656 First Islamic Civil War- First Fitna. End 661.
13 KB (2,165 words) - 20:05, 24 February 2021
...elievers' movement|believers' movement]], and the earliest material in the Islamic canon refers solely to this aspect of jihad. The former definition was high
...=Oxford University Press|year=2016|title=The Race for Paradise: an Islamic History of the Crusades|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-race-for-pa
23 KB (3,751 words) - 01:13, 5 April 2022
...the competing fancies of early scholars of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Islamic jurisprudence (''fiqh'')]].
===Textual history of the Quran===
33 KB (5,069 words) - 03:30, 12 January 2023
...[Qur'an|Quran]] and widely used in the Muslim world and throughout Islamic history intended to affirm that [[Allah (God)|Allah]] is directly responsible that
...ula from 711-1492. Similar cognates have also been identified in other non-Islamic languages, including Portuguese (''oxalá''), Cypriot Greek (''ίσσαλα
13 KB (2,062 words) - 19:59, 3 June 2021
...h the concept of justice is associated in the [[Portal: Islamic Scriptures|Islamic scriptures]] which are noteworthy for historical and literary reasons. One
...the contest of history. What results is that, today, all major schools of Islamic theology hold that while one may expect justice from Allah on grounds of li
24 KB (4,116 words) - 21:58, 19 May 2021
** simply attack Islamic doctrine and Muslims. If there is something in particular about Islam that
...if such a request is made. Your email address will be wiped from the page history before being added to the wiki mainspace, meaning only administrators will
5 KB (783 words) - 10:55, 27 March 2015
...irit, we are treated to the Father, the Mother, and the Son. Hence why the Islamic prophet can later on claim that it is far from God’s glory to have a son
...s for the apparent errors of their faith. This then clearly shows that the Islamic prophet thought that the Christian religion (in this respect) consisted mer
24 KB (4,246 words) - 09:37, 20 May 2015
...not multiple independent Islamic states, as have often existed throughout history and as exist today, could together constitute the Dar al-Islam as opposed t
...these rulings was that, as enemies of God destined to be conquered by the Islamic state, these non-Muslims themselves and their property were in fact booty e
34 KB (5,451 words) - 01:35, 29 January 2023
...he final messenger of Allah.''..." - [http://www.as-sidq.org/glossary.html Islamic Glossary]</ref><ref>"...''kafir noun (pl=kuffar) ''
...lwords.com/word-kafir.html AllWords.com - kafir]''</ref> In the context of Islamic scriptures, "kafir" is the broadest, all encompassing category of non-Musli
18 KB (2,814 words) - 21:59, 15 December 2022
[[Category:Islamic Golden Age]]
...ecent times, many traditional Muslim scholars and figures have argued that Islamic scriptures contains statements which not only adhere to but also predict mo
24 KB (3,939 words) - 10:52, 12 April 2024
...logist for [[Islam]]. He travels extensively and has been featured at many Islamic conferences.
...adith]] and other religious scriptures as a basis for spreading ''Dawah'' (Islamic proselytism). He also makes arguments based off of his understanding a phil
24 KB (3,888 words) - 23:27, 7 March 2021
...not multiple independent Islamic states, as have often existed throughout history and as exist today, could together constitute the Dar al-Islam as opposed t
...these rulings was that, as enemies of God destined to be conquered by the Islamic state, these non-Muslims themselves and their property were in fact booty e
34 KB (5,484 words) - 01:22, 8 May 2024
...snum=3&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=bucaillism&f=false Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures], ed. [[Helain
...KCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw Explorations in Islamic science] Ziauddin Sardar, (1989), retrieved 28 March 2011</ref><ref>An illu
18 KB (2,789 words) - 23:59, 4 October 2023
[[User:Saggy/Sandbox of Islamic Spain book]]
# [[WikiIslam:Sandbox/History of Slavery in the Muslim World]]
24 KB (3,491 words) - 22:34, 31 October 2017
...s not possible to have confidence in the original meaning of the [[Textual History of the Qur'an|consonantal text standardised by Caliph Uthman around 650 CE]
...skeleton (e.g. cpp, bl, Arabe 330g, Birmingham, Cadbury Research Library, Islamic Arabic 1572b). By the 8th century a system of red dots developed to write t
24 KB (3,809 words) - 23:04, 6 June 2023
...ent opinions on the interpretation of the Quran, the authenticity of other Islamic sources like [[hadiths]] and on Muhammad's companions and family. This arti
...uhammad should have been Abu Bakr. According to sunnis, the most authentic Islamic sources after the Quran are collections of hadiths [[Sahih Bukhari]] and Sa
10 KB (1,344 words) - 19:58, 15 July 2017
...e overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects.
...n terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda and Boko Haram, although modern Islamic scholars have argued otherwise.
24 KB (3,786 words) - 17:00, 7 March 2024
...mmortality"<ref>{{Quran-range|20|116|121}}</ref>), thus inaugurating human history. Jannah is the foil to [[Jahannam (Hell)]], which is the eternal abode of t
The most recurrent, specific description of Jannah in [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scriptures]] is that that it contains "gardens under which rivers flow". Ot
17 KB (2,734 words) - 10:46, 8 October 2021
...two university degrees in Science. He has a strong interest in science and history, with the former being his profession and the latter his hobby. His interes
...to female-related articles. She also wrote the "[[Prophecies in the Hadith|Islamic Prophecies]]" series, did the necessary research behind the "[[Revelational
11 KB (1,592 words) - 11:46, 21 May 2022
...he head of state in a '''Caliphate''', and the title for the leader of the Islamic [[Ummah]] (body of Muslim believers) who serves as the successor to [[Muham
...ely close to Muhammad, and are therefore considered by Muslims to be model Islamic leaders who ruled in accord with the [[Qur'an]] and [[Sunnah]].<ref>[http:/
25 KB (3,973 words) - 18:46, 24 May 2021
-
11 KB (1,978 words) - 21:28, 6 January 2023
| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Amputation in
Islamic Law]]</div>
| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Child Marriage in
Islamic Law]]</div>
439 KB (48,200 words) - 13:48, 27 November 2023
'''Shahid''' (شَهيد , plural: شُهَداء šuhadā) is an Islamic term for a ''martyr''. As with [[adultery]] and [[justice]], the term ''mar
...hose who die for the faith "witnesses" the nascent proto-Islamic and later Islamic movement was borrowing a Greek Christian idiom which was by the time of pro
19 KB (3,153 words) - 13:28, 10 January 2023
...neck from the Muslim collecting it to symbolize his humiliated state, and Islamic fuqahaa' (legal scholars) throughout the ages have reiterated the legislati
...is in Islamic [[fiqh]] part and parcel to the larger theory of [[Jihad in Islamic Law]]. Paying the tax is one of the three choices that Muslims imams (leade
35 KB (5,668 words) - 07:55, 11 February 2024
...on at the [[Kaaba|Ka'ba]].<ref>Karen Armstrong (2000,2002). Islam: A Short History. pp. 11. ISBN 0-8129-6618-x.</ref> Hubal's idol was one of many located in
...y was not forced to share his house with other deities. And the shrines of Islamic Arabia are similarly formed around the tomb of a single saint. If Allah was
15 KB (2,570 words) - 02:59, 7 March 2021
...iginal, but the story has some salient points which mark its importance in Islamic theology and separate it from its biblical progenitor:
...were the first to experience homosexuality is completely without basis in history or biology. Homosexuality has been recorded in ancient cultures far before
12 KB (1,864 words) - 23:48, 11 November 2023
...self (for a discussion of academic views on 'Urwa's letters see [[Jihad in Islamic Law]]). In his book ''Muhammad and the Empires of Faith'', Professor Sean A
[[Category:Sacred history]]
12 KB (2,081 words) - 09:03, 25 May 2024
[[File:Keith-Moore-Islamic-Embryology-Cover.gif|thumb|right|Kitobning muqovasi]]
...indani (1983), ''The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology with Islamic Additions'', Abul Qasim Publishing House (Saudi Arabia) ISBN: 0721664925 </
9 KB (1,045 words) - 18:51, 7 March 2021
...tor). (2002). ''The Life of Muhammad''. (pp. 396-397). Selangor, Malaysia: Islamic Book Trust.]|2=At one stage in the campaign, Marhab came out of one of the
[[Category:Sacred history]]
6 KB (1,009 words) - 17:59, 7 March 2021
...ndicated clearly that there are no references to these ideas in 'authentic Islamic sources' as well as the fact that the idea plainly did crop up in the tradi
How could anyone based islamic facts on one work by a twelver shia cleric that 90% of muslims deemed heret
12 KB (1,981 words) - 06:02, 9 February 2021
...o be a creature from the [[heaven]]s which transported the various [[Islam|Islamic]] prophets.
==Description in Islamic sources==
18 KB (3,123 words) - 07:31, 11 February 2024
Conversely, apologetic sites are hardly a reliable source about Islamic beliefs. By their very nature, they are there to defend Islam from criticis
Facts concerning Islamic theology are supported by citing Islamic sources such as Qur'an verses, tafsirs, hadiths, and fatwas. If you believe
34 KB (5,412 words) - 03:24, 3 November 2020
..., who [[The Meaning of Consummate|consummated]] his [[marriage]] to nine [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|year]] old [[Aisha]] when he was 54, his [[Sahabah|companion
...Khattab is counted amongst the important issues presented to us by Islamic history, and as one of those matters around which debate and research has continued
8 KB (1,302 words) - 23:13, 23 February 2021
...ok|author=Michael Bonner|author-link=Michael Bonner|title=Jihad in Islamic History: Doctrines and Practice|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|year=2008|
...cent times such as the Islamic State, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan have continued to implement elements of the dhimma i
37 KB (6,240 words) - 15:48, 16 January 2022
...had not yet grown, so I was let go.” (Sahih)}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
...made, and it remained the custom for raids.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
15 KB (2,647 words) - 02:02, 29 January 2023
and can someone give me classical islamic history book(ibn sa`d, tabari, waqedi, etc) and tafsir(tabari, etc) in english text
...ple there should be a "subsection" where all the articles should be listed History of embryology, embryology in jewish scriptures, in the quran , in the quran
21 KB (3,471 words) - 17:32, 26 February 2021
...Isa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An old Turkish depiction of the ascension of the Islamic Isa.]]
...ision]] of Jesus' mission on earth and his incarnation in the virgin Mary. Islamic holy literature including the Qur'an also carries over many fantastic tales
14 KB (2,315 words) - 19:33, 24 May 2024
...owing his move from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, and the establishment of an Islamic state, fighting in self-defense was sanctioned by the [[Qur'an]] (22:39). T
...oy the '''dar al-kufr''' ('house/domain of disbelief'). Muslims throughout history have acted on, and are continuing to act on these orders.
42 KB (6,750 words) - 01:00, 26 September 2014
...ive rise to have underpinned Islamic thinking and [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] ever since [[Muhammad]]'s time and the founding of Islam in the deepl
Among the beliefs and rulings resulting from the Islamic doctrine of women being, as a rule, less intelligent and religious than men
36 KB (6,162 words) - 17:25, 19 May 2021
...ne prior to Muhammad's conquest of Mecca), and thus the site of the annual Islamic pilgrimage called the [[Hajj]] which physically and financially able Muslim
==According to Islamic scriptures==
37 KB (6,060 words) - 22:25, 23 October 2023
Professors at U.S. colleges and universities teach some world history and a lot of mythology. Those who speak of a war against terrorism rather t
...e of what life as a dhimmi was like. The book was on WORLD’s short list of History Book of the Year candidates because of its specific detail but also because
26 KB (4,110 words) - 10:10, 5 February 2017
...t reason. All of these traditions were written down in or after the second Islamic century, so they likely reflect the thoughts and feelings of people alive a
{{Main|Textual History of the Qur'an}}
23 KB (4,081 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
It is important in this discussion to avoid talking about ‘Islamic scriptures’ in general, to distinguish between the Quran and its supporti
...s) after the brief introductory sections which give the traditonal Islamic history.
25 KB (4,211 words) - 15:44, 3 October 2023
...o create an article on Spinning Wheel. Regarding the propaganda claim that Islamic science invented the spinning wheel. I have gathered many source that expos
...ng Quranic factual errors in one convenient page (whether natural world or history). Regarding the one about the Kaaba as a place of safety that was deleted,
15 KB (2,465 words) - 23:04, 4 February 2024
...mad's Death|his death]] in 632 CE, 10 H. However like most elements of the Islamic tradition our sources for this are late, with the earliest mention coming f
...mmary of Ibn Isḥāq’s missing work. Ibn Isḥāq’s report is also found in the History of Al-Ṭabarī (d. 310 H).<ref>تاريخ الطبري، دار المعا
26 KB (4,108 words) - 01:41, 11 October 2023
...t reason. All of these traditions were written down in or after the second Islamic century, so they likely reflect the thoughts and feelings of people alive a
...Abi Sarh returned to Islam before the conquest of Mecca. However, Tabari's History and hadiths in Sunan Abu Dawud say that he returned to Islam on the same da
23 KB (4,104 words) - 00:54, 8 May 2024
...instance, it is recorded that “Allah's Apostle said, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him'”.<ref name="apostasy2">M. Muhsin Khan (Translato
...slamic state was not anticipated, the overwhelming majority of traditional Islamic scholars today continue to hold execution as the proper punishment for apos
29 KB (4,628 words) - 22:24, 4 March 2023
...erse of the Qur'an, usually performed by religious functionaries, although Islamic law does not positively prescribe any service.
El Alami, Dawoud. Marriage Contract in Islamic Law. London: Graham & Trotman, 1992.
20 KB (3,016 words) - 19:50, 7 March 2021
The original Qur'an and many other Islamic sources (some of them not translated yet) are in the Arabic language. Also
...son with knowledge of the alphabet (and diacritics) can correctly read the Islamic terms and be less confused about their pronunciation (and also look more pr
21 KB (3,312 words) - 00:38, 8 March 2021
...include the orginal letter, if it ever existed. A source external to the Islamic tradition, the Armenian historian Pseudo-Sebeos in the 660s CE mentions a l
...f Byzantium.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN 81-85738-25-4</ref>]]
32 KB (5,428 words) - 22:03, 21 December 2022
...oncerns-about-islamic-extremism-on-the-rise-in-middle-east/ Concerns about Islamic Extremism on the Rise in Middle East] Pew Research Centrue, 2014</ref>
...oman was already being executed, and that the incidents occured in the pre-Islamic era. Moreover, the incidents are clearly intended to glorify faith when the
17 KB (2,912 words) - 01:00, 12 January 2023
...even on 'scholarly' websites. See e.g. [http://www.engr.sjsu.edu/pabacker/history/islam.htm here]. "It was only through the transfer of Greek knowledge (incl
...to Minio-Paluello) the Metaphysics itself.<ref>LMP, cited in the Cambridge History of later Medieval Philosophy</ref>
12 KB (1,776 words) - 18:33, 7 March 2021
Islamic scholarship gives the care of widows and poor woman as a societal reason fo
...causes Chastity Assurance practices such as [[Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law|Female Genital Mutilation]] (FGM), Veiling, harems and footbinding.
15 KB (2,421 words) - 20:59, 24 January 2022
...ions form a genre of the hadith known as the ''hadith qudsi''. Traditional Islamic scholars do not consider these hadith qudsi to be any more important than r
According to traditional Islamic scholars and perhaps the Quran itself, while these "convenient revelations"
27 KB (4,418 words) - 18:03, 9 May 2024
...instance, it is recorded that “Allah's Apostle said, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him'”.<ref name="apostasy2">M. Muhsin Khan (Translato
...slamic state was not anticipated, the overwhelming majority of traditional Islamic scholars today continue to hold execution as the proper punishment for apos
25 KB (3,778 words) - 01:18, 8 May 2024
...cal tradition, and has served as the basis for multiple rulings throughout history dealing with the treatment of captured non-Muslims by Muslim military force
...and to urge Muslims to respect the People of the Book."<ref>Islam:A Short History Karen Armstrong Modern Library 2002</ref>
35 KB (5,237 words) - 21:55, 22 April 2024
...rity in Sunni Islam (and who also accept Shi'ite fiqh as a fifth school of Islamic thought),<ref>[http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia/chapter1b/14.html al-Az
...oves Their Guilt]|2=Dr. Yousef Elbadry, a member of the Higher Assembly of Islamic Affairs, accuses the Quranists of having a strange logic because relying on
31 KB (5,056 words) - 08:56, 21 May 2024
...trine of [[naskh]]. Never the less, the incident is well documented in the Islamic tradition, with attestation in [[ibn Ishaq]], [[Tabari]], and [[Sahih Bukha
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VI|ISB
26 KB (4,490 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
...dis que sa fille prise comme esclave sexuelle {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
...le feu alors interdite dans d'autres hadiths.{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
16 KB (2,611 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
...his phrase from [[Arabic]] means "God is greater!" The phrase has a unique history in [[Islam and Scripture|scripture]] and its early use and conception.
*[[Glossary of Islamic Terms]]
11 KB (1,697 words) - 19:14, 3 June 2021
...web|last=Virani|first=Shafique N.|title=The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University P
6 KB (955 words) - 23:38, 21 September 2015
...geroni Meeting Early Islam: The Sectarian Milieu of Late Antiquity? (Early Islamic Studies Seminar, Milan) (15-19 June 2015): 8</ref><ref>Suleiman A. Mourad,
...English translators commonly choose to translate the name as Amram:{{Quote|History of at-Tabari, volume 3|
37 KB (5,486 words) - 01:17, 29 January 2023
Each of these four premises forms a mainstay of Islamic theological orthodoxy.
...of time by Allah and assigned to humanity. This is in fact the mainstream Islamic understanding, and the implications of this seem rather enormous. Life, it
14 KB (2,499 words) - 20:22, 24 February 2021
For example, he writes that "In a passage of the ''History of Maurice'', composed by Theophylact Simocatta during the reign of Heracli
{{Quote|''History of Maurice'' quoted by Tommaso Tesei<ref name="Tesei2018" />|The Babylonian
24 KB (3,957 words) - 12:06, 11 September 2023
...iscusses the [[monotheism|monotheistic]] religion of [[Islam]] and its pre-Islamic Arab heritage. While the Quran was composed in extensive dialogue with the
==History of the name Allah and the Basmala==
50 KB (7,992 words) - 00:00, 2 June 2024
...a.org/w/index.php?title=Islamophobia&offset=&limit=500&action=history Page history]
Paul Jackson, in a critical study of the anti-Islamic [[English Defence League]], argues that the term Islamophobia creates a ste
35 KB (5,195 words) - 01:05, 26 September 2014
...rom North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec., 1960), pp. 379-397</ref> || 647 onwards ||
...{cite web|url=http://www.gatha.org/english/articles/000258.html |title=The History of Zoroastrians After Arab Invasion |author=Dr. Daryush Jahanian |work=Euro
47 KB (6,344 words) - 18:53, 21 June 2017
...pel which is in the hands of the Christians, the greater part of it is the history of the Christ, His birth and His life.<ref>Tabari, The Book of Religion and
Dr. Mahmoud Mustafa Ayoub (born 1938), is a Muslim scholar and professor of Islamic Studies and Comparative Religion at Temple University (USA).
14 KB (2,253 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
|Islamic revival sect founded in Punjab
|Islamic scholar who authored what is considered to be the most authentic hadith col
24 KB (3,800 words) - 05:22, 31 December 2021
...rding to Plinio Prioreschi, author of A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine, the use of camel urine as medicine might have been a common remed
...5KCNv6L8IQN&cd=2#v=onepage&q=&f=false A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine by Plinio Prioreschi] ''- Google books''
16 KB (2,710 words) - 00:37, 8 March 2021
...ce the size of the database and because of that the last edit shown in the history is most likely the actual last edit and not the first ever edit to that pag
...ow the edit box and on the editing toolbar, you'll find shortcuts to these Islamic markups.
30 KB (5,070 words) - 08:07, 19 March 2021
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VII|IS
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
26 KB (4,541 words) - 05:01, 7 February 2022
[[File:Maria Al Qibtiyya.png|220px|right|thumb|Islamic seal of Mariyah as a "mother of the believers"]]
...his explanation is that it lacks any support whatsoever. It is a denial of history, not an interpretation of it. Aside from modern Muslim authors, there is si
42 KB (5,248 words) - 07:31, 30 January 2024
...in academia, but also among Islamic modernists, as well as in the broader Islamic tradition, a perception which has filtered through to public awareness toda
..._2015/7.pdf Blasphemy law of Islam-Misconceptions and Fallacy], Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture (2015), Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 48-57 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v3n
65 KB (10,030 words) - 21:50, 3 July 2023
...ne 632) was the founder of [[Islam]].<ref>''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11
...erspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner,"
44 KB (7,270 words) - 08:30, 25 May 2024
...is community (ummah). This triumphalist view of the emergence of the early Islamic community "served to sustain and legitimize that community's hegemony, the
...n and a summary of the relevant letters is given in the article [[Jihad in Islamic Law]] and they are translated in full in chapter four of Anthony's book. Fo
128 KB (18,998 words) - 16:24, 13 January 2023
...sical and especially early Islamic literature, and finds no endorsement in Islamic scripture, which refers to Jihad overwhelmingly, and some argue exclusively
...nsive-jihad-vs-defensive-jihad.html Offensive Jihad Vs. Defensive Jihad] - Islamic Emirate Online, The Fiqh Department</ref>}}
25 KB (4,329 words) - 20:08, 20 December 2022
...r foes and when they encountered each other in battle (see also [[Jihad in Islamic Law|Jihad]] regarding the Quranic verses and their context). Peoples of the
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
30 KB (5,228 words) - 12:05, 12 January 2023
...Prophethood (خاتم النبوة, ''khaatam an-nubuwa'') according to traditional Islamic sources was a specific mark on [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] back which supposedl
[[Category:Sacred history]]
10 KB (1,559 words) - 21:09, 24 February 2021
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
30 KB (5,234 words) - 01:04, 8 May 2024
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
45 KB (8,012 words) - 20:09, 11 April 2021
| name = The History of al-Tabari<BR>Volumes 1-40
| image = [[File:The History of al-Tabari.jpg|150px]]
83 KB (13,092 words) - 21:33, 24 February 2021
...is now known to be abundant evidence of significant literacy among the pre-Islamic Arabs.
==The myth of pre-Islamic Arab illiteracy==
35 KB (5,908 words) - 03:10, 15 March 2024
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
45 KB (8,046 words) - 01:17, 8 May 2024
...if such a request is made. Your email address will be wiped from the page history before being added to the wiki mainspace, meaning only administrators will
The best thing to do is delete the email address and then wipe it from the history with an explanation (e.g. "Email (as per Notes #1 on the form)") so we know
33 KB (5,480 words) - 13:05, 14 February 2019
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. XI|ISB
37 KB (6,295 words) - 08:39, 11 February 2024
...cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | locatio
...624<ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
56 KB (8,617 words) - 19:36, 7 March 2021
...s the connecting link between Greek and Arab medicine]”, Annals of Medical History 8 (1936) 313-323</ref> While this does not necessitate that the creators of
==History of Embryology==
41 KB (6,898 words) - 19:57, 8 October 2023
...cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | locatio
...624<ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
56 KB (8,916 words) - 01:14, 12 November 2020
...cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | locatio
...624<ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
56 KB (8,424 words) - 19:37, 7 March 2021
This was a practice of the Arab society of the pre-Islamic time of Ignorance, and Islam adopted it from there (along with the other re
==This was the practice of the pre-Islamic era Arabs==
16 KB (2,795 words) - 03:54, 29 December 2021
...řuje na kritiku [[Islam|Islámu]], přičemž zároveň umožňuje [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-islámské odpovědi]] v oddělených článcích. Běží to n
...jící pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou: [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a [[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámsk�
14 KB (2,191 words) - 19:51, 7 March 2021
Its drop-down arrow near the "view history" tab and then "move". --[[User:Axius|Axius]] ([[User talk:Axius|talk]]) 14:
:<nowiki><</nowiki>metadesc>Ill health effects of Islamic Dress in relation to Vitamin D levels.</metadesc>
20 KB (3,305 words) - 10:38, 26 November 2019
...my: 1. Conversion to Islam. 2. Payment of the [[jizyah]] and subjection to Islamic political dominion and the strictures of the [[dhimma]]. 3. Fighting until
...ectively. Similar terminology was used at a later time in reference to the Islamic civil wars in the early decades after Muhammad's death.
50 KB (7,810 words) - 16:55, 26 November 2023
Podle Plinio Prioreschi, autora "A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine", použití velbloudí moči jako léku, bylo nejspíš běžné v
...5KCNv6L8IQN&cd=2#v=onepage&q=&f=false A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine by Plinio Prioreschi] ''- Google books''
16 KB (2,778 words) - 23:43, 16 December 2016
...aid (in agreement with many great generals and military leaders throughout history such as Sun Tzu and von Clausewitz) "war is deceit" and as such breaking tr
...brace the true faith [which is firm, and abrogates other faiths, i.e., the Islamic religion] from among [for distinguishing] those who were given the Book [i.
32 KB (5,435 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
...especially Nazi) terminologies and tropes. In illustration of this, modern Islamic anti-Jewish polemics often feature in Arab book-fairs and bookstores alongs
...y and into perpetuity. As a result of these misdeeds, Jews are reported by Islamic scriptures to have suffered certain punishments at the hand of God (being t
66 KB (10,370 words) - 01:27, 20 November 2023
...s-nazism-0022.jpg|210px|right|thumb|''Mein Kampf'' is a best-seller in the Islamic World, and is often sold along-side religious literature.<ref name="Alastai
...especially Nazi) terminologies and tropes. In illustration of this, modern Islamic anti-Jewish polemics often feature in Arab book-fairs and bookstores alongs
66 KB (10,337 words) - 01:22, 8 May 2024
...d in Islam to refer to the eternal abode of fiery torment, or the specific Islamic conception of Hell. The word 'Jahannam' comes from the Hebrew 'Gehinnom'.<r
...ion|journal=Numen: International Review for the History of Religions|title=Islamic Hell|year=2009|volume=56|number=2/3|last=Thomassen|first=Einar}}</ref> Amon
28 KB (5,015 words) - 00:31, 26 February 2021
...Qur'an on other topics. The author explains in detail [[Cousin Marriage in Islamic Law|who you can and cannot marry]] and how [[Critical Analysis: Inheritance
...l Are we made of stardust?]'' Kerry Lotzof quoting Dr Ashley King. Natural History Museum website. </ref> There is also no differentiation in the process betw
24 KB (4,026 words) - 09:06, 20 April 2024
...gan as a preacher, and ended his life as the founder and Head of the first Islamic state, so it is not surprising that the style and message of [[:Category:Me
...Genre nasikh al-Qur'an", pp.122-126 in Rippen, A (ed.), "Approaches to the History of the Interpretation of the Qur'an", Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1988</ref>|
27 KB (4,317 words) - 21:54, 28 August 2023
...ller. And the milk thing sounds silly but it's not out of the ordinary for Islamic literature where the moon and sun are considered sentient beings and food l
...e+History+of+the+Knowledge+of+Reproductive+Anatomy+and+Physiology+&oq=+The+History+of+the+Knowledge+of+Reproductive+Anatomy+and+Physiology] and click on the l
27 KB (4,471 words) - 21:22, 14 October 2023
...Genuine Islamic Inventions Innovations Records and Firsts|List of Genuine Islamic Inventions, Innovations, Records and Firsts]]
* [[Dr. Keith Moore and the Islamic Additions|Dr. Keith Moore and the "Islamic Additions"]]
82 KB (10,356 words) - 02:09, 30 June 2015
...harmonious, or innocent of the kinds of attrocities perpetrated throughout history.
...rom North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec., 1960), pp. 379-397</ref>||647 onwards||
66 KB (9,078 words) - 11:52, 13 October 2023
...anslator). (2002). ''The Life of Muhammad''. (p. 337). Selangor, Malaysia: Islamic Book Trust.</ref>}}
...slam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref>Norman Stillman, ''The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book''. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 197
28 KB (4,788 words) - 01:08, 20 February 2021
...rmy, and the subject of taking booty comes up again and again in the early Islamic sources, as this was clearly an important, even driving factor for the earl
...judgement of Allah above the seven heavens'.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
62 KB (10,477 words) - 06:59, 26 January 2023
...ave been age 10; See: Denise Spellberg (1996), ''Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of 'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr'', Columbia University Press, <no
...at Aisha's betrothal and marriage to Muhammad are presented as ordinary in Islamic literature, and may indicate that it was not unusual for children to be mar
77 KB (12,720 words) - 21:13, 24 May 2024
...rmy, and the subject of taking booty comes up again and again in the early Islamic sources, as this was clearly an important, even driving factor for the earl
...judgement of Allah above the seven heavens'.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
62 KB (10,510 words) - 01:01, 8 May 2024
...ieving that a caliph is not a necessary pre-requisite for jihad. Modernist Islamic scholars argue that the traditional interpretations are mistaken, overexten
{{Main|Jihad in Islamic Law}}
51 KB (8,678 words) - 18:33, 25 May 2024
...o found in other late antique cultures. Slavery was a major feature of the Islamic world for over a thousand years. Largely as a result of pressure from colon
...collections mention female concubines acquired by Muhammad (see [[Rape in Islamic Law]]), and he reportedly accepted an Egyptian Coptic woman called Mariyah
65 KB (10,444 words) - 22:19, 8 May 2024
...1em .2em; font-size: 100%; color: #000000; background-color: #87CEEB">'''( Islamic Research ) - ( Genealogist )''' </div>
*[http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Islamic_Family_Tree Islamic Family Tree]
30 KB (4,314 words) - 14:58, 22 November 2013
...''The Life of Muhammad'']. (p. 515). Oxford University Press</ref><ref>The History of Al-Tabari, State University of New York Press, vol. 8 translated by Mich
...that she would kill him in revenge for her husband and father:{{Quote|The History of Al-Tabari, State University of New York Press, vol.39 translated by Ella
37 KB (5,455 words) - 03:22, 19 May 2024
...n%20Encyclopaedia&f=false "Jinn,"] 420-421, in Meri, Joseph W., ''Medieval Islamic Civilization - An Encyclopedia''.</ref>
==Islamic beliefs==
34 KB (5,825 words) - 21:38, 26 April 2024
-
7 KB (1,188 words) - 21:38, 6 January 2023
<metadesc>A comprehensive refutation of Paul Vallely's "How Islamic inventors changed the world"</metadesc>
''Please note: [[w:Paul Vallely|Paul Vallely]]- The author of 'How Islamic inventors changed the world' has been contacted concerning the claims in hi
79 KB (12,600 words) - 00:57, 20 February 2021
...fic interpretations have been proposed, critiqued, and withdrawn by modern Islamic scholars - none, however, have been welcomed by the professional scientific
==Semen production in Islamic scriptures==
42 KB (6,791 words) - 22:30, 16 April 2024
...''The Life of Muhammad'']. (p. 515). Oxford University Press</ref><ref>The History of Al-Tabari, State University of New York Press, vol. 8 translated by Mich
...that she would kill him in revenge for her husband and father:{{Quote|The History of Al-Tabari, State University of New York Press, vol.39 translated by Ella
36 KB (5,450 words) - 01:23, 8 May 2024
All [[Madh'hab|schools]] of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] require that Muslim [[Islam and Women|women]] over the age of majorit
...s of hijab through history and modernity.<ref>Elizabeth Bucar (2012) ''The Islamic Veil'', Oxford: Oneworld Publications</ref> Her book will be referenced at
41 KB (6,891 words) - 20:43, 9 September 2023
.../or defending Islam. This understanding of jihad continues to be taught in Islamic religious schools, even mainstream ones, to the present day.
...the Qur'an, verse 29, has been interpreted by Islamic scholars throughout history as a never-ending call for jihad against the [[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam
56 KB (9,466 words) - 01:12, 8 May 2024
...cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | locatio
...624<ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
55 KB (8,632 words) - 19:36, 7 March 2021
...of Islamic jurisprudence on the matter of Christians and Muslim living in Islamic lands. The rights and limitations placed on non-Muslims by Islam and, by ex
...document is and continues to be almost universally accepted as genuine by Islamic scholars. This view is echoed by some of Islam's greatest scholars and hist
44 KB (7,160 words) - 00:33, 18 November 2021
[[File:Seven sleepers.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Folio from an illustrated Islamic manuscript depicting the Seven Sleepers and the evil emperor led by a [[Qur
...y of the "Companions of the Cave" has traditionally been explained by the Islamic narrative as proof of [[Allah]]'s divine power whereby he miraculously caus
46 KB (7,609 words) - 10:20, 10 December 2023