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| successor = 'Ali ibn Abi Talib Ruqayyah bint Muhammad

According to Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah (Al-Islam Wa Al-Aql), infallibity is the concept of having ...Household). This verse specifically refers to the Infallible 5: Mohammad, Ali, Fatema, Al-Hasan, and Al-Hussain.

| name = Ali ibn Abi Talib | spouse = Fatimah bint Muhammad<br>Umamah bint Zainab<br>Umma al-Banin<br>Leila bint Masoud<br>Asma bint Um

"She's too young" (إنها صغيرة, ''inna-haa sagheera'') is a famous saying of Muhammad when he refused to marry his little daughter Fatima to Abu Bakr and Umar. ...d:''' 'She is young.' '''(إِنَّهَا صَغِيرَةٌ, ''inna-haa sagheera'') Then 'Ali proposed marriage to her and he married her to him."

...un|tabi'un (sucessors)]].<ref name="Haddad"></ref> In hadith attributed to Muhammad, he says that the sahabah are among the [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islam ...Shi'ites, [[Aisha]], [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], and [[Umar ibn Al-Khattab|Umar]] do not make the cut).

Alongside [[Muhammad]] himself, who [[The Meaning of Consummate|consummated]] his [[marriage]] t ...uided [[Caliph]] of [[Islam]] and married Umm Kulthum, the daughter of Ali ibn Abu Talib (the 4^th Caliph), in 637–638 AD while she remained p

...e Believers|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|relations=[[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman]],<br>Umm Ruman|other_names=Umm Abdullah}} ...was mixed with my saliva."<ref>{{Bukhari|7|62|144|}}</ref> As with all of Muhammad's wives, she is given the title "Mother of the Believers", which derives fr

| birth_name = 'Umar ibn Al-Khattaab Umm Kulthum bint Ali

...]], [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], [[Umar]], [[Uthman]], and [[Ali]]. Sunni jurists consider them ...lam. Shi'ites, however, consider the first three to be usurpers, with only Ali and his family having the right to sit on the throne. Sunni jurists, althou

...punish with the punishment of Allah.' So this reached 'Ali, and he said: "Ibn 'Abbas has told the truth." ...he "rightly guided caliphs" by Sunni Muslims and the one true successor to Muhammad by Shi'ites.

[[File:Muhammad on deathbed.jpg|thumb|330px|right|An illustration of Muhammad on his deathbed. Taken from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (also known as The U ...in particular, the four year interval between the attempted poisoning and Muhammad's sudden, fatal illness renders the story highly unlikely."<ref>Stephen Sho

{{PortalArticle|image=Ibn kathir.png|title=Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi|summary= Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi was a 12th century Islamic scholar of hadith. His tafsir {{PortalArticle|image=ibn taymiyyah.jpg|title=Ibn Taymiyyah|summary= Ibn Taymiyyah was an 11th and 12th century Islamic scholar known for his fierce

|keywords=Islam, Muhammad, Caliphate, Abbassid, Umayyad, Rashidun, Prophetic ...is doings are of utmost importance to the latter generations of believers. Muhammad also shows up in the non-Islamic history of the region, though surprisingly

...anything else, to restore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...ons of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhammad himself.

...mb|319x319px|Early painting depicting Ali's wedding to his cousin Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter).]] ...he practice a ''[[sunnah]]'', or a good deed worthy of commendation, given Muhammad's status as ''al-insan al-kamal'' (lit. 'the perfect man'). Cousin marriage

| name = Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab | children = Ali<br>Hasan<br>Hussain<br>Ibrahim<br>Abdullah<br>Ali II<br>Fatimah<br>Abd al-Aziz

The [[Shias]] add one verse about Ali and they utter the last sentence 2 times. ...testify that Muhammad is a messenger of Allah||Muslim today testify about Muhammad.

...ting the defeat of Muhammad and the Muslims at the [[Battle of Uhud]]. For Muhammad, the battle would solidify his reputation as a commander and strengthen the ...cans gathered outside of their place of worship and formed a force to stop Muhammad.

==Muhammad's spit== Muhammad's spit is supposed to cure anything and everything. It can rejoin a severed

===Yusuf Ali=== ...during this period “the unbelievers of the Quraysh did not oppose what he [Muhammad] said. If he passed the place where they sat together, they pointed to him

*Tafsir Ibn Kathir: ''"And Maryam, the daughter of `Imran who guarded her chastity. And *Tafsir, Ibn Kathir: ''"(And We breathed into it (private part) through Our Ruh,) "'' <r

...ut Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." Shi'ite Muslims add "and Ali is the friend of Allah," but do not consider the additon obligatory.<ref>[h The earliest Muslims, however, did not practice this ritual prayer. Muhammad started his religion in 610 and prayer became obligatory after Isra and Mi'

...-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/Guillau {{Quote|Sunan At-Tirmidhi, 4:21:2687|The Prophet Muhammad was heard saying: "The smallest reward for the people of Paradise is an abo

...-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/Guillau {{Quote|Sunan At-Tirmidhi, 4:21:2687|The Prophet Muhammad was heard saying: "The smallest reward for the people of Paradise is an abo

*[[List of expeditions of Muhammad]] *[[Portal: Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars#Muhammad|Muhammad]]

...dren and your children." Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) called 'Ali, Fitima, Hasan and Husain and said: O Allah, they are my family.}} {{Quote|{{Quran-wi|3|128}}|It is no concern at all of thee (Muhammad) whether He relent toward them or punish them; for they are evil-doers.}}

===Ali commands to have atheists burned to death=== ...'' were brought to 'Ali and he burnt them. The news of this event, reached Ibn 'Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them,

{{Quote|{{Quran|18|19}}, translated by Yusuf Ali| {{Quote|Ibn Kathir on 18:19 <ref>http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&ta

...ring a female virgin's consent (or at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughter ...hen the father and husband believe she is ready for it. The tradition that Muhammad consummated his marriage to Aisha when she was nine<ref>{{Bukhari|7|62|64}}

{{quote|{{Abudawud|3|785}}|Narrated Uthman ibn Affan<BR> Yazid al-Farisi said: I heard Ibn Abbas say: I asked Uthman ibn Affan: What moved you to put the (Surah) al-Bara'ah which belongs to the mi

...in the Qur'an]]). Some critics point to this as a failure of the Quran and Muhammad to provide clarity on such an important matter. ...s said to have been revealed by the angel [[Gabriel|Jibreel]] to Prophet [[Muhammad]] over a period of twenty-three years.<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopa

...sha when she was six, and consummated the marriage when she was nine.]] As Muhammad is [[Uswa Hasana|"al-insaan al-kaamil"]]. This marriage was used by jurists Tafsirs on verse 65:4.{{quote |1=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Dar Taybah, vol.8 p.149 |2= يَقُولُ تَعَالَى مُب�

...or="blue">god</font> but <font color="red">Allah</font> and I testify that Muhammad is the messenger of <font color="red">Allah</font>.}} {{Quote|[http://bewley.virtualave.net/Riscreeds.html The Risala of 'Abdullah ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]<BR>A Treatise on Maliki Fiqh (Including commentary f

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|584}}|Narrated Ibn `Abbas: ...e in it.' " Hearing this, that man heaved a sigh and his face turned pale. Ibn 'Abbas said to him, "What a pity! If you insist on making pictures I advise

...gan Meccans against Muhammad and the Muslims, despite an earlier oath with Muhammad not to attack the Muslims. For this betrayal, on the order of [[Allah]] by ...Quote|{{Bukhari|5|57|66}}, See Also: {{Muslim|31|5940}}|Narrated Abd-Allah ibn al-Zubayr: During the battle of Al-Ahzab, I and 'Umar bin Abi-Salama were k

...."....“Khamr is what befogs the mind.” These are the words spoken by 'Umar ibn al-Khattab from the pulpit of the Prophet (PBUH),....Drugs such as marijuan ...rmitted during the early phase of [[Islam]]. Some websites even claim that Muhammad drank intoxicating wine, though [https://archive.wikiislam.net/wiki/Muhamma

...s derived from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ...ourth Rightly-Guided [[Caliph]], Muhammad’s son-in-law [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]], ordered homosexuals to be stoned, and even had one thrown from the minar

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...his book “Mukhtasar Kanz al-’Ummal” printed on the margin of Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Volume 2, page 2, in his hadith about chapter 33</ref>

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...his book “Mukhtasar Kanz al-’Ummal” printed on the margin of Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Volume 2, page 2, in his hadith about chapter 33</ref>

...to Muhammad in the form of the Quran, according to the hadith literature, Muhammad would sometimes assert he had received a message from [[Allah (God)|God]] w ...ations" may appear superficially to be of no use to individuals other than Muhammad, they are in fact spiritually, legally, or theologically instructive in som

==Muhammad and Polygamy== According to traditional sources, [[Muhammad]] practiced polygamy. Besides the numerous concubines, he married fifteen w

...itten down, for the most part, some 150-200 years after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]], are second in their religious authority only to the [[Qur'an]] a ...ith" extends to include the statements and actions of the ''ahl al-bayt'' (Muhammad's descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of

...[Allah]], pre-existent before all time and space, handed to the [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah|prophet]] through divine revelation. The text of this final word o {{Quote||"Ibn ’Abbas said to ’Uthman, ‘What made you combine the chapter of the Anf

...her stated reason for this varies, from revenge to proving whether or not Muhammad was truly a prophet. The narratives do agree, however, that he foresaw his {{Quote|{{Quran-range|69|44|46}}|And '''if he [Muhammad] had fabricated against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have

...[Allah]], pre-existent before all time and space, handed to the [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah|prophet]] through divine revelation. The text of this final word o {{Quote||"Ibn ’Abbas said to ’Uthman, ‘What made you combine the chapter of the Anf

...her stated reason for this varies, from revenge to proving whether or not Muhammad was truly a prophet. The narratives do agree, however, that he foresaw his {{Quote|{{Quran-range|69|44|46}}|And '''if he [Muhammad] had fabricated against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have

====Muhammad==== ...it was necessary to leave the laws of Moses and follow him. Finally, when Muhammad came with the Qur'an, it became necessary to leave the teachings of Jesus a

...amic [[Ummah]] (body of Muslim believers) who serves as the successor to [[Muhammad]], the founder of [[Islam]], in all matters of political and religious deci ===Upon Muhammad's death (632)===

...ptions. Nevertheless, the highly respected [[Tafsir|Qur'anic exegesis]] of Ibn Kathir contains evidence that it wasn't universally interpreted in that way ...ator and [[Tabi'un]], Sayid ibn Jubayr (who lived at the time of Prophet [[Muhammad]], and was a companion of [[Aisha]]):

...s matanzas y asesinatos premeditados ordenados o apoyados por el Profeta [[Muhammad|Mahoma]], así como las fuentes primarias que mencinan estos incidentes. ...ibn Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi contra `Asma' Bint Marwan, sw Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, cuando quedaban cinco noches para el mes del Ramadán, en el comienzo

...[[Timelines|cronologia]] elenca i maggiori eventi nella vita del Profeta [[Muhammad|Maometto]]. Tutti i dati sono approssimati''</center> ...dullāh (Maometto) è nato nell' "anno dell'Elefante". Suo padre, ‘Abdu’llah ibn ‘Abdu’l-Muttalib, è morto prima della sua nascita, e sua madre, Amina

{{Quote|Ibn Musa al-Yahsubi, Qadi ‘Iyad, p.375|Ahmad ibn Abi Sulayman, the companion of Sahnun said, “Anyone who says that the Pro {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|20|3200}}|Narrated Al-Muttalib: When Uthman ibn Maz'un died, he was brought out on his bier and buried. The Prophet (peace

...(1996), ''Muslim Writers on Judaism & the Hebrew Bible from Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm'', Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-10034-2.</ref><ref> G. Parrinder, ''Jesus '''Yusuf Ali:''' Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say

...n `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the begin ...ref><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 210.</ref>

...dismissed its verses as "tales of the ancients" and even used to approach Muhammad with the allegation. These verses occur in the Meccan surahs, where his mes ...as a later reinterpretation of certain verses to negate this charge (see [[Muhammad and illiteracy]]).

...l existe des exceptions en effet Mohamed et les plus illustres compagnons(Ali , Abu bakr, Khalid) ont fait usage de torture par le feu ( voir fatwa à l ...577}}{{Muslim|16|4131}}{{Muslim|16|4130}}{{Muslim|16|4132}}|Narré par Anas ibn Malik : Un groupe de huit hommes de la tribu de 'Ukil vint voir le Prophèt

{{Quote|Ibn Musa al-Yahsubi, Qadi ‘Iyad, p.375|Ahmad ibn Abi Sulayman, the companion of Sahnun said, “Anyone who says that the Pro {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|20|3200}}|Narrated Al-Muttalib: When Uthman ibn Maz'un died, he was brought out on his bier and buried. The Prophet (peace

...evil inclinations. Though this distinction was retroactively attributed to Muhammad himself, it is clear from the historical record that most rulers (and many ...of Baghdad, by the Islamic scholar al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, by way of Yahya ibn al 'Ala', who said:

...e Imamite Quarante ans apres: Hommage ‘a Etan Kohlberg. Edited by Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi, Meir M. Bar-Asher and Simon Hopkins. Turnhout: Brepols Publish ...t their expulsion from the city. Alternative, similar traditions held that Muhammad had been asked by a father in Medina to forcibly convert his sons, or a sla

...o him. By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, if Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad stole, I would cut her hand." Then Allah's Apostle gave his order in the ca ...ah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: '''Take him and stone him'''. Ibn Shihab (one of the narrators) said: One who had heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah sa

...ts dispute the meaning of certain words or highlight a hadith stating that Muhammad himself never struck a woman and narrations claiming that the instruction i {{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|'''Yusuf Ali:''' Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has give

...is person, and poets who made fun of him. The earliest biographers such as Ibn Ishaq are quite detailed in showing how the prophet did not suffer poetry a ...blasphemy laws by citing the killings of poets and others who had insulted Muhammad,<ref>For example Iffat khalid & Shamana Munawar, [https://jiscnet.com/journ

...uran, these verses were required in response to a situation occurring in [[Muhammad]]'s life at the time. ...fsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=600&Itemid=59#1 Tafsir 'Ibn Kathir - Quran 4:128-130] |2=

...In Islam it refers to one who rejects Allah and who '''does not believe in Muhammad''' sallallahu alayhi wa sallam as the final messenger of Allah.''..." - [ht ...the deen of the Jews and Christians after the prophethood of the messenger Muhammad (saw) nor declares them kafir nor hates them, he is not a Muslim by the con

"They ask your instruction (O Muhammad!) regarding women. Say: Allah instructs you regarding them..." (4.127) ...tafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=719&Itemid=59 Tafsir 'Ibn Kathir - Quran 4:3] |2=

According to the tradition, Muhammad, as was common practice in the region as the time, endorsed and ordered the ...2|260}}|Narrated Ikrima: '''Ali burnt some people''' and this news reached Ibn 'Abbas, who said, "Had I been in his place I would not have burnt them, as

{{quote |{{Bukhari|7|72|774}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: '''The Prophet cursed effeminate men'''; those men who are in the s {{quote |{{Bukhari|8|82|820}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: '''The Prophet cursed effeminate men''' and those women who assume

Tafsír Ibn Kathir říká to samé: {{Quote|Tafsir Ibn Kathir <ref>http://quran.al-islam.com/Page.aspx?pageid=221&BookID=12&Page=1

...English translators of the Qur'an (like Yusuf Ali, Dr. Rashad Khalifa and Muhammad Asad), in particular, have often (seemingly deliberately, given their knowl ...al ruling which permits as much. The below translation is taken from Yusuf Ali.

...holars there is virtual unanimity that the Quran does not in fact describe Muhammad or his people as illiterate, and that this was a reinterpretation arising s During Muhammad's time, his critics called him "an ear" (أذن, ''udhun''), which is confi

|Mohamed ibn Abdul je narozen "v roce Slona". Jeho otec, Abdul ibn Abdul-Mutalib, zemřel před jeho narozením, a jeho matka Amina bint Uahb, ...eho matce.<ref>Guillaume, Alfred, ''The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah''. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-1963-603

Secondo Anas ibn Malik, il Profeta Maometto era abituato a visitare tutte le sue undici mogl *Ibn Ishaq<ref>Guillaume/Ishaq 82-83, 106-107, 111, 113-114, 160-161, 191, 313-3

Ibn Mas'ud oznámil, že Aláhův posel (mír s ním) řekl: Ubohý je člověk ...částí Koránu, dle některých šítských sekt. Tyto sekty se údajně hádaly, že Ali měl jinou kopii Koránu ve srovnání s třetím Chalífou Uthmanem. Nicm�

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman]]</div>

...tor and [[Tabi'un|''tabi‘i'']], Sayid ibn Jubayr (who lived at the time of Muhammad, and was a companion of Ayesha), had said: ...Human Beings Should Respect the Sanctity of Other Human Beings]<BR>Tafsir Ibn Kathir|2=<font size="4">[فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّا

...f participated, while a sariyyah (pl. saraya) is an expedition sent out by Muhammad but led by a companion. ...ation and chronology about the raids, expeditions and battles conducted by Muhammad derive from the narratives compiled in the sῑra-maghāzī genre of litera

...dhimmitude. At the same time, however, the Islamic tradition records that Muhammad gave the pagans of Mecca and later all of Arabia only two choices: conversi {{Quote|1={{Quran|9|5}}, translated by Yusuf Ali|2=But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the ''Pagans'

...dhimmitude. At the same time, however, the Islamic tradition records that Muhammad gave the pagans of Mecca and later all of Arabia only two choices: conversi {{Quote|1={{Quran|9|5}}, translated by Yusuf Ali|2=But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the ''Pagans'

| name = Muhammad | birth_name = Muhammad ibn Abdullah

...ter the men folk of the tribe and take the women and children as captives. Muhammad took this advice and as a consequence between 400 and 900 male prisoners of ...t lay in the rear of the Muslim defenses, not breaking their alliance with Muhammad and joining with the confederates. The strategy of the trench worked to win

...the Qur'an?" Or, as Uyaina once said, "Apart from what the people have?" 'Ali said, "By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we ....' Abu Juhaifa said, "I asked, 'What is (written) in this sheet of paper?' Ali replied, it deals with The Diyya (compensation (blood money) paid by the ki

...]]</ref> Apostasy is also famously one of only three reasons, according to Muhammad, for which killing a Muslim is permitted.<ref>M. Muhsin Khan (Translator) - ...of Islamic law. Even among classical scholars born hundreds of years after Muhammad, the Islamic [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]] was held to be in what was

...the Qur'an?" Or, as Uyaina once said, "Apart from what the people have?" 'Ali said, "By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we ....' Abu Juhaifa said, "I asked, 'What is (written) in this sheet of paper?' Ali replied, it deals with The Diyya (compensation (blood money) paid by the ki

...d Islamic thinking and [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] ever since [[Muhammad]]'s time and the founding of Islam in the deeply patriarchal culture of tri ...nd his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right t

{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|572}}|Narrated 'Ali<BR> ...love even though they have disbelieved in that Truth (i.e. Allah, Prophet Muhammad and this Quran) which has come to you ....(to the end of Verse)....(And who

...rahs, as well as suggesting theories in which the letters were added after Muhammad's death. The Muqatta'at continue to be a topic of research and academic dis ...e [[surah]]s 29, 30, and 68); and some, such as Yusuf Ali,<ref name="Yusuf Ali" /> (tenuously) argue that even these three cases should be included, since

...ed the age of nine due to the example of Aisha's marital consummation with Muhammad). Some Quranic commentators interpreted the Quran such that only females wh ...iage in Early Islamic Law'', pp. 44-47, including footnote 117</ref> Kecia Ali similarly observes that this identification was made by legal jurists as th

[[Category:Muhammad]] ...factor for the early Muslim movement. The [[hadith]] and [[sira]] portray Muhammad as a typical Arab battle commander, very concerned with booty and driven by

...requirement for a mahr in temporary "marriages", the statements of Prophet Muhammad, and the fact that a mahr cannot be taken back (except under extenuating ci ...the mahr to the wali or guardian of the woman, though this had changed by Muhammad's time. The word itself is also attested to in Syriac and Hebrew, where it

Ali burnt some people and this news reached Ibn 'Abbas, who said, "Had I been in his place I would not have burnt them, as {{quote |{{Bukhari|9|84|64}} | Narrated 'Ali:

[[Category:Muhammad]] ...factor for the early Muslim movement. The [[hadith]] and [[sira]] portray Muhammad as a typical Arab battle commander, very concerned with booty and driven by

...abolitionist sentiment, as the tradition is far too clear on the fact that Muhammad took many, many slaves and was actually very supportive of the institution. {{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|44|671}}|Narrated Nafi: Ibn 'Umar said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'If one manumits his share of a jointly

...reject the [[Hadith]] (oral traditions) and the [[Sunnah]] (example) of [[Muhammad]], an integral part of Islam, and are viewed by mainstream Islam in much th ...h</sup> century Andalusian {{wp|Maliki}} theologian and scholar {{wp|Yusuf ibn abd al-Barr}} wrote in his Jami' Bayan al-'Ilm wa Fadlihi جـامع بـي

...ed the age of nine due to the example of Aisha's marital consummation with Muhammad). Some Quranic commentators interpreted the Quran such that only females wh ...iage in Early Islamic Law'', pp. 44-47, including footnote 117</ref> Kecia Ali similarly observes that this identification was made by legal jurists as th

...Aisha]] in which she states that she was [[Marriage|married]] to Prophet [[Muhammad]] when she was six years old and that he consummated his marriage with her ...s concerning [[Aisha|Aisha's]] marriage to Muhammad, in order to show that Muhammad did in fact have [[Sex|sexual intercourse]] with Aisha when she was nine ye

...the Arab conquests; during the [[First Fitna]] she lead an army against [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Came ===Muhammad liked to Fondle Virgins===

...egion' alluded to are special euphemisms for the sexual organs); and Yusuf Ali (according to which the backbone is only symbolically alluded to as a symbo ...Yakhruju min bayni alssulbi waalttara-ibi''}}{{Quote|{{Qtt|86|7}}|'''Yusuf Ali:''' ''proceeding from between the backbone and the ribs.''

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|140}}|Narrated Ibn Umar: I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Al-Badhaq. He said, "Muhammad prohibited alcoholic drinks before It was called Al-Badhaq (by saying), '''

...n has examined in detail the evidences cited by modern writers who believe Muhammad married Mariyah, but found in each case that the source was "both extremely ...wives, in particular Hafsa and [[Aisha]]. The jealousy they had of her and Muhammad's response was actually the [[Asbab al-Nuzul (Revelational Circumstances of

...the Arab conquests; during the [[First Fitna]] she lead an army against [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Came ==Aisha's Relation to Muhammad==

...d know that ye will (one day) meet Him. Give glad tidings to believers, (O Muhammad)."}} {{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|Narrated Ibn Muhairiz:

{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that: {{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :

...païens contre Muhammad et les musulmans, malgré un serment antérieur avec Muhammad de ne pas attaquer les musulmans. Pour cette trahison, sur l’ordre d’[[ ...rté par Abd Allah ibn az-Zubayr : Au cours de la bataille d’Al-Ahzab, Omar ibn Abi Salama et moi étions restés à l’arrière avec les femmes. Regardez

...]]</ref> Apostasy is also famously one of only three reasons, according to Muhammad, for which killing a Muslim is permitted.<ref>M. Muhsin Khan (Translator) - ...of Islamic law. Even among classical scholars born hundreds of years after Muhammad, the Islamic [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]] was held to be in what was

===Muhammad's Urine=== ...t-s-urine.html|2=2013-03-31}} here].</ref> discuss the drinking of Prophet Muhammad's urine

...l'incident est bien documenté dans la tradition islamique et attesté dans ibn Ishaq, Tabari et Bukhari entre autres. {{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|385}}|Selon Ibn Abbâs :

According to traditional accounts, Muhammad was later asked about scenarios not covered in these verses: ...od for divorced and widowed women was mentioned in Surah al-Baqarah, Ubayy ibn Ka‘b said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, some women of Medina are saying: ther

The [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], and [[Sira]] all agree that Muhammad and early Muslims, often with the aide of Allah, cast terror into the heart ===Ibn Ishaq===

...o the West". And the following have like Fatawa: Al Kassani, Ibn Najim and Ibn Hammam.<ref name="Islamic Emirate">[http://www.islamicemirate.com/fiqh-juri <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun Ibn Khaldun]</span> (1332 - 1406) was a renowned Maliki jurist, philosopher, hi

...he face of these norms, instead reflecting a world where powerful men like Muhammad take women as prizes in war use them sexually to their own advantage with l ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==

The [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], and [[Sira]] all agree that Muhammad and early Muslims, often with the aide of Allah, cast terror into the heart ===Ibn Ishaq===

...n the Qur'an. As if to underline the point, many of the hadith that record Muhammad ordering stoning include the detail that the men being stoned were Jewish. {{Quote|Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal. vol. 6. p. 269; Sunan Ibn Majah, p. 626; Ibn Qutaybah, Tawil Mukhtalafi 'l-Hadith (Cairo: Maktaba al-Kulliyat al-Azhariy

...he face of these norms, instead reflecting a world where powerful men like Muhammad take women as prizes in war and use them sexually to their own advantage wi ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==

...rs of the [[Sira]] histories of the prophet's military campaigns such as [[ibn Ishaq]]. These sources imparts to their readers many ideas, attributes, and ...-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/Guillau

{{quote|{{Abudawud|11|2046}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As<BR> Marthad ibn AbuMarthad al-Ghanawi used to take prisoners (of war) from Mecca (to Medina

..., pp. 194-6</ref> Manuscripts purported to be the original letters sent by Muhammad are known to be forgeries.<ref>See this [https://twitter.com/PhDniX/status/ ...mmad]] to Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN

...d know that ye will (one day) meet Him. Give glad tidings to believers, (O Muhammad)."}} {{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|Narrated Ibn Muhairiz:

...g the use, in diverse ways, of: camel urine, a mixture of saliva and dust, Muhammad's bodily fluids and hairs, Indian incense, averting one's gaze from women, {{Main|Camel Urine and Islam}}Muhammad prescribed camel urine as medicine.{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|82|794}}|Narrated An

...a demi membela Muhamad untuk pertama kalinya berasal dari Maulana Muhammad Ali yang hidup dari 1874 hingga 1951. Selain protes dari Ali tersebut, ada juga Habib Ur Rahman Siddiqui Kandhalvi (1924-1991) yang menu

...to say: {{Quote||"Which Hindu will stand on the idol of their deity? But Muhammad stood on the Kaba'h during the call for prayer during early times of Islam. ...nu." Naik also claimed that the Vedas prophesize the coming of the prophet Muhammad for which Ravi shankar replied, "Muslims should now respect the Vedas and n

Podle Anase ibn Malika, prorok [[Mohamed]] navštěvoval všech svých 11 [[Mohamedovy man� *Ibn Ishaq<ref>Guillaume/Ishaq 82-83, 106-107, 111, 113-114, 160-161, 191, 313-3

...e of hijab regarding Muhammad's wives was a result of pressure from [[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Umar]], who objected to them being recognisable in public. The Q ...second of the [[Rashidun Caliphs|rightly-guided caliphs]] and friend of [[Muhammad]]'s, as an unsavory character and because it suggests that Allah was not al

...eckoning, Allah revealed his message to his final messenger, the Prophet [[Muhammad]]. This final revelation, the [[Qur'an]], consists of the literal words of ====Emulate Muhammad====

...ny truces could not exceed a duration of ten years (a precedent set during Muhammad's lifetime).<ref name="Religion and International Law">Janis, Mark W. & Eva ...ad of al-Azhar Fatwa Committee, in a fatwa on IslamOnline, the late Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zahrah mentioned two main scholarly opinions concerning the definitions

...histories of the prophet's military campaigns such as [[Sirat_Rasul_Allah|Ibn Ishaq]]. These sources impart to their readers many ideas, attributes, and ...rn secular point of view, many of these reports do not necessarily present Muhammad in a favourable light. Either way, hadiths and sirah material in general ar

{{Quote|{{Quran|2|272}}|The guiding of them is not thy duty (O Muhammad), '''but Allah guideth whom He will'''. And whatsoever good thing ye spend, ...deth astray, for him there is no protecting friend after Him'''. And thou (Muhammad) wilt see the evil-doers when they see the doom, (how) they say: Is there a

...ny truces could not exceed a duration of ten years (a precedent set during Muhammad's lifetime).<ref name="Religion and International Law">Janis, Mark W. & Eva ...ad of al-Azhar Fatwa Committee, in a fatwa on IslamOnline, the late Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zahrah mentioned two main scholarly opinions concerning the definitions

...alent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons h The following lists of women in Muhammad’s life are based on the Islamic sources. Because there were so many women

...la tribu Juive des Banu Qurayza, illustration d'un texte du XIXe siècle de Muhammad Rafi Bazil.]] ...hommes de la tribu et de vendre les femmes et les enfants comme esclaves. Muhammad a suivi ce conseil et, par conséquent, entre 400 et 900 prisonniers de la

...ur al-'ayn]], the forever-virgin sex nymphs of paradise, for all eternity. Muhammad is attributed with the sexual powers of many men, and his sexuality is seen ...Al-Mathny, narrated by Ibn Bashar, who said that it was narrated by Muath Ibn Hisham, narrated by Abu Qatada, narrated by Mattar, narrated by Al-Hassan,

...w.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=78&tid=56825 |author=Ibn Kathir |title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Abridged, Volume 10 Surat At-Tagabun to the end of the Qur'an |page ...e libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' ''" - Sunan Ibn Majah, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39</ref> wrote that the perpetual virgins

Narrated Al-Abbas ibn AbdulMuttalib: ...ive-hundred years.’ Then he said: ‘By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad! If you were to send [a man] down with a rope to the lowest earth, then he

Narrated Al-Abbas ibn AbdulMuttalib: ...ive-hundred years.’ Then he said: ‘By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad! If you were to send [a man] down with a rope to the lowest earth, then he

...alent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons h The following lists of women in Muhammad’s life are based on the Islamic sources. Because there were so many women

...dullah<br>Zainab<br>Fatimah<br>Ruqayyah<br>Umm Kulthum|relations=Khuwaylid ibn Asad<br>Fatimah bint Za'idah}} ...as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...dullah<br>Zainab<br>Fatimah<br>Ruqayyah<br>Umm Kulthum|relations=Khuwaylid ibn Asad<br>Fatimah bint Za'idah}} ...as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...exactly 99 names. Muslims are supposed to learn these names of Allah, but Muhammad didn't offer the full list of these names. Islamic scholars had to rely on Ibn Taimiyya said: {{Quote|Ibn Taimyya|"Al-Walid (one of the narrators of the hadith) related the Names fr

...with exceptions in the case of warfare, to facilitate the murder of one of Muhammad's enemies, or to bring reconciliation between parties (on a related note, o ...dge.islamicnature.com/quran/surah/3/lang/englishliteral/|2=2011-08-25}} 3. Ali-Imran - The Family Of 'Imran (سورة آل عمران) - Revealed in Madin

...za|Banu Quraysh]], Muhammad's native tribe, appears to have practiced FGM. Muhammad maintained the practice after migrating to Medina and is recorded as approv ...icsed there before Islam. In other regions where FGM more commonly occurs, Ali says it was a pre-existing custom, while in most parts of the Muslim World

...difficulty, although I made it easy for her to be pregnant and give birth. Ibn Zayd continued: Were it not for the affliction that affected Eve, the women According to Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Muhammad b. Ishaq--Yazid b. 'Abdallah b. Qusayt--Sa'id b. al-Musayyab: I heard him s

{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1944}}|It was narrated that 'Aishah said: {{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1943}}|It was narrated that 'Aishah said:

...ngtemps que lui. En effet, selon la plupart des auteurs, il n’aurait connu Muhammad que de manière tardive : tout au plus quatre années avant la mort de ce d ...vivant du Prophète, devint gouverneur de Bahreïn durant le règne de ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattâb, abandonna ce poste puis devint émir de Médine sous le califa

...caught hold of my hand from behind. When I turned I found that he was Zayd ibn Thabit. He said: Do not sell it onthe spot where you have bought it until y {{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|71|585}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:The Prophet said, "Healing is in three things: cupping, a gulp of ho

...be due to their supposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to Sahih Bukhari. ...essing men and privileging male sexual agency.<ref>Ibid. pp. 131-132</ref> Ali also notes in her book the "very real dissonance between the cultural assum

{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1944}}|It was narrated that 'Aishah said: {{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1943}}|It was narrated that 'Aishah said:

...f seventy-two hoor al-‘iyn|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Shaykh ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Jibreen|date= |series= Fatwa No. 11419|archiveurl= http://archive.is/IN1WL| ..... se qualche uomo vorrà far sesso con una donna, lo farà e basta."<ref>"''Ali riportò che l'apostolo di Allah disse, "Nel paradiso c'è un mercato dove

...of collected works<ref name="ybarra" /> of Wahhabism's founder, [[Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab]] and has been called "the first extensive explication of the ...work is divided into sections: a brief religious biography and history of Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, his "theology and world view", Islamic law, women and Wahhab

...ression and starting wars against his enemies. The picture that emerges of Muhammad from the [[hadith]] and [[Sira]] is one of a man of war, constantly interes ==Muhammad Had a Divine Right to Conquer Others==

...er - [http://www.yementimes.com/DefaultDET.aspx?i=1207&p=report&a=1 Nujood Ali & Shada Nasser win “Women of the Year Fund 2008 Glamour Award”] - Glamo {{Quote|Skeikh Mohamed Ibn Abderrahmane Al-Maghraoui |A nine-year-old girl has the same sexual capacit

...ression and starting wars against his enemies. The picture that emerges of Muhammad from the [[hadith]] and [[Sira]] is one of a man of war, constantly interes ==Muhammad Had a Divine Right to Conquer Others==

{{ quote |{{Bukhari|7|72|774}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Abbas: '''Prorok proklel zženštilé muže'''; ty muže, kteří se chova {{ quote |{{Bukhari|8|82|820}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Abbas: '''The Prophet cursed effeminate men''' and those women who assume

...aw (2nd Edition)", New York: Syracuse University Press, pp.16-17</ref><ref>Ali, S. M. (2004) "The Position of Women in Islam: A Progressive View", New Yor ...f husband and wife', Hadith No. 61</ref><ref>Al Tirmidhi Hadith No. 1160 & Ibn Ma’jah Hadith No. 4165</ref> En Iran, par exemple, ''tamkin'' est un mot

The classical commentator Ibn Kathir, who was of the aggressive abrogationist view, gave the following ex ...sid=2&tid=5035 The Order to fight until there is no more Fitnah]<BR>Tafsir Ibn Kathir|2=Allah then commanded fighting the disbelievers when He said:

...ore hadiths were compiled in writing in the period 150-200 years following Muhammad's death. While Islamic scholars to this day place great faith in the histor ...aled by the angel [[Jibreel (Angel Gabriel)|Jibreel (Gabriel)]] to Prophet Muhammad over a period of twenty-three years.<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaed

{{quote|{{muslim|4|1499}}|Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to ...wi|2|144}}|We have seen the turning of thy face to heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which

...such as Abu Bakr, the tradition is also quite explicit about the fact that Muhammad was very fond of women. The tradition also imputes impressive sexual prowre ;Muhammad favoured Khadijah

...being ''mursal'', which means that the companion narrating the hadith from Muhammad is missing in the chain of transmitters, although it can get a lot more com ...{Bukhari|1|3|108}}, {{Bukhari|1|3|109}}, and {{Bukhari|1|3|110}}|Narrated 'Ali:

[[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Mohammed and his wif ...to [[Muhammad]] at the age of 6 or 7, and the marriage was consummated by Muhammad, then 53, when Aisha was aged 9 or 10 according to [[sahih]] [[Hadith|hadit

{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||3|22|2706}}|It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: ...difficulty, although I made it easy for her to be pregnant and give birth. Ibn Zayd continued: Were it not for the affliction that affected Eve, the women

...a à l'âge de six ans et a consommé le mariage à l'âge de neuf ans.]] Comme Muhammad est [[Uswa Hasana|"al-insaan al-kaamil"]] "la perfection humaine" , cette a ...tion que le mariage d'enfant, il est relaté dans tafsir notamment celui d'ibn Kathir le tafsir de référence dans le monde musulman qui est le plus rép

...rious hadiths mention the sexual intercourse which slave owners (including Muhammad) had with their slaves. ...am and Sex Slavery History Is More Complicated Than You Think|author=Kecia Ali|publication-date=August 19th, 2016|newspaper=Huffington Post}} ([https://we

...murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting Muhammad and his movement. Theologically, they are accused raising up mere humans to ...e to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.

...ent and to reflect different factions of believers who sought to influence Muhammad with their views on fighting, noting the abundant evidence in the Quran its ...e Imamite Quarante ans apres: Hommage ‘a Etan Kohlberg. Edited by Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi, Meir M. Bar-Asher and Simon Hopkins. Turnhout: Brepols Publish

...murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting Muhammad and his movement. Theologically, they are accused raising up mere humans to ...and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah, unto them give tidings (O Muhammad) of a painful doom, On the day when it will (all) be heated in the fire of

...be due to their supposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to a hadith collected in Sahih Bukhari. ...essing men and privileging male sexual agency.<ref>Ibid. pp. 131-132</ref> Ali also notes in her book the "very real dissonance between the cultural assum

...énérale de l’esclavage, car la tradition est claire concernant le fait que Muhammad a au cours de sa vie possédé de nombreux esclaves et qu’il a même sout {{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|44|671}}|Ibn Omar a dit : « L’Envoyé d’Allah dit : Celui qui affranchit sa part e

...the [[jannah|heavens]]. Outside of the [[buraq]], the tradition presents [[Muhammad]] and the [[sahabah]] as having strong opinions on different animals. Above The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."

...One of the most comprehensive such surveys has been conducted by Mohammad Ali Tabatabaʾi and Saida Mirsadri of Tehran University in 2016 (which can be r {{Quote|{{cite quran|41|9|end=12|style=ref}}|Say (O Muhammad, unto the idolaters): Disbelieve ye verily in Him Who created the earth in

...s well as the [[jannah|heavens]]. Outside of the [[buraq]], the presents [[Muhammad]] and the [[sahabah]] as having strong opinions on different animals. Above The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."

...concerne les épouses de Muhammad était le résultat de la pression d’[[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Omar]], qui s’opposait à ce qu’elles soient reconnaissables ...d’Omar, le second des [[Rashidun Caliphs|califes bien guidés]] et ami de [[Muhammad]], ont été débattus parce que cela dépeint à la fois cette figure reli

....' Abu Juhaifa said, "I asked, 'What is (written) in this sheet of paper?' Ali replied, it deals with The Diyya (compensation (blood money) paid by the ki {{Quote|1={{Abudawud|39|4527}}|2=Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

...ch die zweiundsiebzig Huri|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Shaykh ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Jibreen|date= |series= Fatwa No. 11419|archiveurl= http://archive.is/IN1WL| ...n sexuellen Verkehr mit einer Frau wünscht, so tut er dies sofort."<ref>"''Ali berichtete, dass der Apostel von Allah sagte, "Im Paradies gibt es einen Ma

...6. Je to rovněž zmíněno v Al-Musanaf učencem Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi který žil v r. 557 n.l., svaz. 1, část. 2, str. 255. </ {{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|M

Maghniyyah, Muhammad Jawad. Marriage According to Five Schools of Islamic Law. Tehran: Departmen {{Quote|Kecia Ali, Sexual ethics and Islam: feminist reflections on the Qur’an, hadith, and

...w.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=78&tid=56825 |author=Ibn Kathir |title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Abridged, Volume 10 Surat At-Tagabun to the end of the Qur'an |page ...iye pazarı olarak tanımlayan hadis(ler) üzerine kafa yormuşlardır. <ref>"''Ali, Allah'ın resulünün bir keresinde "Cennette alım veya satımın olmadı

According to traditional accounts, Muhammad was later asked about scenarios not covered in these verses: ...od for divorced and widowed women was mentioned in Surah al-Baqarah, Ubayy ibn Ka‘b said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, some women of Medina are saying: ther

...and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah, unto them give tidings (O Muhammad) of a painful doom,}} ...bin Dhil-Khawaisira At-Tarnimi): 'And among them are men who accuse you (O Muhammad) in the matter of (the distribution of) the alms.' (9.58) }}

...de edad, y tuvo [[sex|relaciones sexuales]] con ella cuando era todavía [[Muhammad and the Clinical Definition of Pedophilia|pre-púber]] a la edad de nueve [ === Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthaymeen ===

{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... (Muhammad b. Qais) poté řekl, že to vyprávěla Aiša: Neměla bych vám vyprávě {{Quote|{{Abudawud|19|2961}}|Vyprávěl Umar ibn al-Khattab:

...rites too "disbelieved after [their] belief", but claimed to still believe Muhammad while privately criticising and mocking him, refusing to leave Medina to st ...fiqun) too "disbelieved after [their] belief", but claimed to still follow Muhammad while refusing to help in his cause and sought to lead others to do likewis

...ká a dokazatelně špatná námitka proti Aišině věku byla od Maulana Muhammad Ali, který žil v letech 1874 - 1951.<ref name="Zahid Aziz"></ref> Není ani r ...ogetic Myth]] & [http://www.answering-islam.org/authors/silas/liepert.html Muhammad, Child brides a David Liepert])</ref>

...sunnite, Allah a révélé son message à son dernier messager, le prophète [[Muhammad]]. Cette révélation finale, le Coran [[Qur'an]], est considérée comme l ...te quran|4|113|end=115|style=ref}} |Et n'eût été la grâce d'Allah sur toi (Muhammad) et Sa miséricorde, une partie d'entre eux t'aurait bien volontiers égar�

...tween a subdued Christian population and the Muslim invaders led by ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', the second [[Rashidun Caliphs|Rightly-guided]] [[Caliph]]. ...Asakir (d. 1176 AD), Ibn al-Qayyim (d. 1350 AD), Ibn Kathir, al-Hindi and ‘Ali ‘Ajin. The eighth-century Hanafi jurist, Abu Yusuf, further noted that th

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|404}}|Narrated Ali: We did not, write anything from the Prophet except the Quran and what is w ...be spent, that should be done in accordance with the decision made by Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). The believers considered him to be

...witness, and condemns various groups for (allegedly) lying about Allah and Muhammad. Lying is generally also considered a sin for believers and truthfulness a ...as Allah himself is recorded as being "the best deceiver" when he rescued Muhammad from the plotting of the disbelievers, and as leading those he disapproves

...witness, and condemns various groups for (allegedly) lying about Allah and Muhammad. Lying is generally also considered a sin for believers and truthfulness a ...as Allah himself is recorded as being "the best deceiver" when he rescued Muhammad from the plotting of the disbelievers, and as leading those he disapproves

...uraysh]], Muhammad's native tribe, appear to have engaged in the practice. Muhammad maintained the practice after migrating to Medina and is recorded as approv ...Hadith. Four report Muhammad approving of FGM and two report [[Sahabah]] (Muhammad's companions) participating in FGM. The remaining hadith has little import

| author = Ibn Jarir al-Tabari ...It is a historical and religious chronicle written by the Muslim historian Ibn Jarir al-[[Tabari]] (838-923), beginning with the [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Creat

...ww.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=78&tid=56825 |autor=Ibn Kathir |title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, zkráceno, Svazek 10 Súra At-Tagabun na konci Koránu |pages=333-3 ...si jakýkoliv muž bude přát mít pohlavní styk s ženou, bude ho mít."<ref>"''Ali uvedl, že Apoštol Alláha řekl: "V Ráji je trh, na kterém se nekupuje

{{Quote|{{Quran|4|84}}|So fight (O Muhammad) in the way of Allah Thou art not taxed (with the responsibility for anyone {{Quote|{{Quran|8|5}}|Even as thy Lord caused thee (Muhammad) to go forth from thy home with the Truth, and lo! a party of the believers

...eloped critique of slaveholding based in religious principles."<BR />Kecia Ali, Sexual Ethics and Islam, London: Oneworld Publications, 2006, pp. 42 ff.</ ...fifth of 'Urwa's letters translated in full in Chapter 4 by Sean Anthony, Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam, Oakland CA: U

===Translation (Yusuf Ali)=== ...us/sun_in_muddy_pool.html The Sun in the Muddy Pool and the Prophethood of Muhammad] - Answering Islam</ref> We should also notice that there would be no reaso

...sermon]], and himself struck one of his wives in the chest. In addition to Muhammad's actions, three of the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs are also reported to ha '''Yusuf Ali translation:''' Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Al

...son made a racist complaint that a black man (Bilal) had been appointed by Muhammad to make the call to prayer. ...ammad not find any other caller to prayer except this black raven?' Suhayl ibn 'Amr said: 'Allah willing, he will change him'. Abu Sufyan, on the other ha

...lisher=Cambridge University Press|ISBN=978-1-107-09424-6}}</ref><ref name="Ali" /> ...am and Sex Slavery History Is More Complicated Than You Think|author=Kecia Ali|publication-date=August 19th, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6y

...f seventy-two hoor al-‘iyn|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Shaykh ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Jibreen|date= |series= Fatwa No. 11419|archiveurl= http://archive.is/IN1WL| ...নসঙ্গম করার অভিপ্রায় ব্যক্ত করবে, সে তৎক্ষণাৎ তাই করতে সক্ষম হবে।"<ref>"''Ali reported that the Apostle of Allah said, "There is in Paradise a market whe

[[Muhammad|Mahomet]] épousa [[Aisha|Aïcha]] quand elle avait [[Qur'an,_Hadith_and_Sc ===Cheikh Mohammed ibn ‘Uthaymin===

...4/f/wives_of_the_prophet.pdf/ Mus’ad, M. F. (2001). ''Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: their Strives and Their Lives'', p. 7. Cairo: Islamic Inc.]</ref> Dodici m ...a madre, Fatima bint Za’ida, veniva da un altro gruppo di Quraysh, il Amir ibn Luayy.<ref>Guillaume/Ishaq 82.</ref> Il nome ''Khadijah'' significa “prem

...s execution of a troubling tribe of Jews. The sira tradition also portrays Muhammad as having been sensitive to criticism, particularly from poets, and he orde ...-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/Guillau

...concerne les épouses de Muhammad était le résultat de la pression d’[[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Omar]], qui s’opposait à ce qu’elles soient reconnaissables ...d’Omar, le second des [[Rashidun Caliphs|califes bien guidés]] et ami de [[Muhammad]], ont été débattus parce que cela dépeint à la fois cette figure reli

{{Quote|{{Abudawud|34|4218}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: ...ubayr told that a woman client of theirs took az-Zubayr's daughter to Umar ibn al-Khattab wearing bells on her legs. Umar cut them off and said that he ha

===Translation (Yusuf Ali)=== ...nd sunset rather than the easts and the wests. Similarly, M. Pickthall, M. Ali and M. al-Hilali / M. Khan translate almashariqi wa'''a'''lmagharibi in 70:

==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands== {{Quote|Ibn Sa'd's Kitab Tabaqat Al-Kubra, translation Moinul Haq and H.K. Ghazanfar Vo

...Heaven) and created the Heavens and the Earth'''." Then a man shouted, "O Ibn Husain! Your she-camel has gone away!" So, I went away and could not see th ...'Abdullah: '''A (Jewish) Rabbi''' came to Allah's Apostle and he said, "O Muhammad! We learn that Allah will put all the heavens on one finger, and the earths

...Heaven) and created the Heavens and the Earth'''." Then a man shouted, "O Ibn Husain! Your she-camel has gone away!" So, I went away and could not see th ...'Abdullah: '''A (Jewish) Rabbi''' came to Allah's Apostle and he said, "O Muhammad! We learn that Allah will put all the heavens on one finger, and the earths

[[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Muhammad et sa femme Aicha libérant la fille d’un chef tribal. Image tirée du li ...8.<ref name="Siddiqui">Al-Nasa'i 1997, p. 108</ref>. Elle a été mariée à [[Muhammad]] à l’âge de 6 ou 7 ans, et ce dernier, alors âgé de 53 ans, a consom

==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands== {{Quote|Ibn Sa'd's Kitab Tabaqat Al-Kubra, Volume 8, Page 200|Waqidi said: “The proph

...yl kodifikován v právu [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Šaria]]<ref>Ahmad Ibn Lulu Ibn Al-Naqib, translated by Noah Ha Mim Keller - [http://www.amazon.com/Relianc ...Mohamedem Herakleiovi, byzantskému císaři.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN

...Alexander which dates back hundreds of years prior to the time of Prophet Muhammad. In addition, there is no such giant wall of iron and brass between two mou ...d); This included a poem which mentions Dhul-Qarnayn at the end and which Ibn Ishaq claims was composed by a pre-Islamic king of ancient Yemen. Here we

...[[Islamic law]], it is a criminal offense to speak ill of [[Islam]], its [[Muhammad|Prophet]], and its holy Scriptures ([[Qur'an]] and [[Hadith]]). '''Blasphem ...w.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,547572,00.html Yale Removes Cartoons of Prophet Muhammad From Forthcoming Book, Citing Fears of Violence] - Fox News, September 8, 2

...es qu'Abu Bakr, la tradition est également assez explicite sur le fait que Muhammad aimait beaucoup les femmes. La tradition lui impute également des prouesse ;Khadija était l'épouse préférée de Muhammad

...made by Muhmmad, it would not have been a miracle (as this would mean that Muhammad could also have learned of the fact through similar means). ...ion must be reconceived as a prediction, and, secondly, the possibility of Muhammad acquiring the relevant fact through other than divine means must be preclud

...ella legge islamica [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]<ref>Ahmad Ibn Lulu Ibn Al-Naqib, translated by Noah Ha Mim Keller - [http://www.amazon.com/Relianc ...to]] ad Eraclio I, imperatore di Bisanzio.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN

...unidad cristiana subyugada y los invasores musulmanes liderados por ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', el segundo Bien guiado [[Califa]]. ...to con el verdadero propósito de algunas de sus demandas, se confirman por Ibn Kathir en su tafsir ampliamente aceptado.

...hich Jihad [[Jihad as Obligation (Fard)|is an obligation]] upon believers. Muhammad was the leader of these military campaigns and played the role of supreme c ...he late Umayyad court. For further discussion see [[List of expeditions of Muhammad]] and [[Jihad in Islamic Law]].

...ars argue that the Qur'an today is identical to that received by Prophet [[Muhammad]]. This contention however is challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradi ...are attributed to readers of the first couple of centuries, which include Muhammad's companions and early reciters, within and outside the standard rasm, besi

...dge.islamicnature.com/quran/surah/3/lang/englishliteral/|2=2011-08-25}} 3. Ali-Imran - The Family Of 'Imran (سورة آل عمران) - Revealed in Madin |[http://www.ebnmasr.net/wtranslate/ Ibn Masr]

...on all Muslims until "the religion, all of it, is to Allah" (Qur'an 8:39). Muhammad was the leader of these military campaigns and played the role of supreme c ==Ibn Ishaq==

...ars argue that the Qur'an today is identical to that received by Prophet [[Muhammad]]. This contention however is challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradi ...are attributed to readers of the first couple of centuries, which include Muhammad's companions and early reciters, within and outside the standard rasm, besi

...[[Fiqh]]). Shari'ah is seen as sacred and constitutes the [[Qur'an]] and [[Muhammad]]'s [[Sunnah]] (way), which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]. Islami ...ity, food, rituals, leisure activities, dress, hygiene etc. This is due to Muhammad's pivotal role in both the practice of Islam and the formation of Islamic l

...made by Muhmmad, it would not have been a miracle (as this would mean that Muhammad could also have learned of the fact through similar means). ...ion must be reconceived as a prediction, and, secondly, the possibility of Muhammad acquiring the relevant fact through other than divine means must be preclud

Traduction de Yusuf Ali : Les hommes sont les protecteurs et les soutiens des femmes, parce qu'Alla Les tafsirs classiques tels que celui d'Ibn Kathir donnent l'histoire derrière ce verset. La leçon à retenir est qu'

Někteří apologetové začali odmítat [[sahíh]] (autentické) a hasan (dobré) hadísy (například vyp ...{Bukhari|1|3|108}}, {{Bukhari|1|3|109}}, and {{Bukhari|1|3|110}}|Vyprávěl 'Ali:

...[Tafsir|tafsirs]], and writings of early Islamic scholars demonstrate that Muhammad and his companions did not know the Earth was spherical but in fact held it ...cambridge-concise-history-astronomy?format=PB&isbn=9780521576000}}|In 762 [Muhammad’s] successors in the Middle East founded a new capital, Baghdad, by the r

'''Yusuf Ali:''' '''Muhammad Sarwar:'''

...re predictions attributed to him and written hundreds of years after his [[Muhammad's Death|death]]. Many prophecies are considered "signs of the Hour" (Islami ...n immediately after them. The first major sign is coming of the Dajjal and Muhammad thought that it might happen during his life or during life of his companio

====Yaqub ibn Ibrahim al-Ansari (Abu Yusuf)==== <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ibrahim al-Ansari (Abu Yusuf)]</span> (d. 798) was a student of legist Abu

====Yaqub ibn Ibrahim al-Ansari (Abu Yusuf)==== <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ibrahim al-Ansari (Abu Yusuf)]</span> (d. 798) was a student of legist Abu

...physician (b. 130 CE), whose works were studied in Syria and Egypt during Muhammad's time<ref>Marshall Clagett, “Greek Science in Antiquity”, pp.180-181, ...bject time of life, so that, after knowledge, he knoweth naught. And thou (Muhammad) seest the earth barren, but when We send down water thereon, it doth thril

...[Tafsir|tafsirs]], and writings of early Islamic scholars demonstrate that Muhammad and his companions did not know the Earth was spherical but in fact held it ...cambridge-concise-history-astronomy?format=PB&isbn=9780521576000}}|In 762 [Muhammad’s] successors in the Middle East founded a new capital, Baghdad, by the r

...(being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]). ...dered a source contemporary to Muhammad) that directly address the fate of Muhammad's contemporary Jews are rather tolerant and that truly violent intolerance

...(being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]). ...dered a source contemporary to Muhammad) that directly address the fate of Muhammad's contemporary Jews are rather tolerant and that truly violent intolerance

..._Genital_Mutilation_in_Islam&stable=0#FGM_before_Islam FGM before Islam]). Muhammad maintained the practice after migrating to Medina and is recorded as approv ...hairs.”}}{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 20:719; Al-Baihaqqy 8:324|Abu al- Malih ibn `Usama's father relates that the Prophet said: "'''Circumcision''' [الْ�

...Qur'an, however, apparently implies as much, leading some to conclude that Muhammad misunderstood Christian doctrine.{{Quote|{{Quran|5|116}}| ...=7&tSoraNo=34&tAyahNo=11&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=1 Tafsir of Ibn Kathir for 34:11 (Arabic)]</ref>.

Le rôle principal dans cette révélation revient à '''Omar Ibn Al-Khattâb''', compagnon et beau-père du prophète, futur deuxième calif ===Tafsîr de S33V59 et S24V31 selon Ibn Kathir :===

...800. Roger Bacon se naučil o létacích zařízeních od arabských referencí k Ibn Firnasově zařízení. Tento vznález tu byl 500 let před Baconem a 700 l ...římo zkopírován evropany během 15. století. Navíc, během devátého století, Ibn Firnas z islámského Španělska, podle Willa Duranta, vynalezl něco jako

...écution de masse  une tribu juive qui lui posait problème.La biographie de Muhammad le dépeint comme étant susceptible face aux critiques, particulièrement ...|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=501}}|Le cas de Ka’b Ibn Zuhayr après le départ de la ville de Ta’if :

...n de embellecerse, y a aquellos que cambian la creación de Alá."...''" - {{Ibn Majah|3|9|1989}}</ref> por depilarse las cejas? ...abía permitido a sus alumnos a nombrar un oso de peluche Mahoma.''..." - [[Muhammad Teddy Bear Blasphemy Case]]</ref><ref>"...''El Jeque Tobah, Imam de la vill

..._mentioned_in_Quran|2=2011-10-24}} How many times name of the holy prophet Muhammad mentioned in Quran?] - Answers.com, accessed October 24, 2011</ref> Korán ...Aiši jako ospravedlnění.<ref name="University of Houston">Sheik Abdul-Aziz Ibn Baaz, nejvyšší náboženská autorita Saudské Arábie: "''...Pokud je v

...he Indian Antiquary, Vol. IV, pp.366-67.</ref><ref>Habibullah, Abul Barkat Muhammad. ''The Foundation of Muslim Rule in India''. (Allahabad, 1961). p.147.</ref ...people in a day. They also plundered and destroyed the tomb of Husayn ibn Ali.<ref>Khatab, Sayed. Understanding Islamic Fundamentalism: The Theological a

...ters dismissed its verses as "tales of the ancients", and used to approach Muhammad with the allegation. These verses occur in the Meccan surahs, where his mes ...of a word in certain verses in order to negate charges of borrowing (see [[Muhammad and illiteracy]]).

...tada ibn Di'amah (d. 735 CE),<ref>[https://quranx.com/tafsirs/36.38 Tafsir ibn Kathir for 36:38]</ref> and which is favoured by many Muslim scholars today Centuries after Muhammad lived, commentators with better astronomical knowledge introduced interpret

...ters dismissed its verses as "tales of the ancients", and used to approach Muhammad with the allegation. These verses occur in the Meccan surahs, where his mes ...of a word in certain verses in order to negate charges of borrowing (see [[Muhammad and illiteracy]]).

Des siècles après la vie de Muhammad, des personnes ayant de meilleures connaissances astronomiques ont introdui ...rages produits et les montagnes fixées. Ibn Kathir note dans son tafsir qu'ibn 'Abbas a dit que la Terre a été créée avant chacun de ces événements