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  • Muhammad in History Outside of the Islamic Tradition
    ...c movement and the prophet, one which is totally at odds with the orthodox Islamic narrative. ==The Middle East at the dawn of the Islamic Age==
    2 KB (388 words) - 15:35, 1 March 2021
  • Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman
    ...= al-Siddiq (the truthful)<br>Khalifat Rasul Allah (Viceroy to the Apostle of Allah) ...before he died, and consumed with the battle against the false prophets of the [[Ridda Wars]].
    2 KB (206 words) - 23:16, 23 February 2021
  • Portal: Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts
    <metadesc>Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts portal summary</metadesc> |title=Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts
    5 KB (744 words) - 03:13, 27 March 2022
  • Portal: Origins of Islam
    |title=Origins of Islam |keywords=Islam, Muhammad, Quran, Hadith, Sunnah, Origins, Early Islam
    4 KB (641 words) - 23:03, 12 May 2023
  • Portal: Early Islamic History
    |title=Early Islamic History |keywords=Islam, Muhammad, Caliphate, Abbassid, Umayyad, Rashidun, Prophetic
    6 KB (961 words) - 02:31, 20 November 2023
  • Uthman ibn Affan
    | other_names = Khalifat Rasul Allah (Viceroy to the Apostle of Allah) Ruqayyah bint Muhammad
    2 KB (311 words) - 02:11, 22 May 2023
  • Portal: Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars
    ...y Islamic sheikhs and ulemaa. These pages are organized by theme to assist the student, searcher or researcher. ==The Islamic Tradition Itself==
    13 KB (1,778 words) - 22:29, 12 May 2023
  • Portal: Islam and the Judeo-Christian Tradition
    |title=Islam and the Judeo-Christian Tradition ...cription=WikiIslam portal for articles about Islam and the Judeo-Christian Tradition
    7 KB (1,049 words) - 03:07, 12 January 2023
  • Revelation
    ...people of his will, what he wants from them and what they must do for him in order to be saved from [[Hell|eternal damnation]] or otherwise reprieved fr ==Revealed Books according to the Islamic tradition==
    6 KB (1,023 words) - 23:38, 7 March 2021
  • Umar ibn al-Khattab
    | other_names = Khalifat Rasul Allah (Viceroy to the Apostle of Allah) ...reforms and institutions such as the office of the qadi. He was succeeded in his office by [[Uthman]] following his death.
    3 KB (453 words) - 23:59, 7 March 2021
  • Portal: Traditional Islamic Scholars
    |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about traditional scholars of Islam ...ious hierarchy, particularly in Iran where the state is currently fused to the Shi'ite clerical establishment.
    7 KB (1,087 words) - 20:26, 6 March 2021
  • Qurban (Ritual Sacrifice)
    ...the Mass, where the priest consecrates the sacrificial "body and blood" of the Lord Jesus Christ. ==Human sacrifice in Islamic scriptures==
    7 KB (1,154 words) - 22:54, 23 February 2021
  • Isma'il
    ...that Ibrahim attempted to kill in sacrifice, and is credited with building the [[Kaaba]] along with his father. ==Ismail as the forefather of Muhammad and the "Arabized Arabs"==
    6 KB (1,026 words) - 03:05, 7 March 2021
  • Eid al-Adha
    ...al-Adha occurs on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar]], and lasts four days. ...remainder is generally consumed by the family of the individual conducting the sacrifice.
    5 KB (775 words) - 22:55, 23 February 2021
  • Portal: Islamic Scriptures
    |title=Islamic Scriptures |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Islamic Scriptures
    10 KB (1,497 words) - 15:59, 9 June 2023
  • Main Page
    |title=WikiIslam - the online resource on Islam ...ional and critical perspectives on the beliefs, practices, and development of Islam.
    24 KB (3,003 words) - 14:40, 6 August 2023
  • Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
    | children = [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]] (son) ...ibn Abd al-Muttalib''''' (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب) is the name of Prophet [[Muhammad]]'s father.
    6 KB (942 words) - 23:51, 23 February 2021
  • Sahabah
    ...e generations (sahaba, tabi'un, and tabu' al-tabi'een are said to comprise the [[Salaf al-Salih (Pious Predecessors)|''salaf al-salah'', or "pious predece ...dullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], and [[Umar ibn Al-Khattab|Umar]] do not make the cut).
    7 KB (1,000 words) - 19:28, 7 March 2021
  • Tawaatur
    ...shed from hadiths that are called ahaad (آحاد) which have a "small" number of chains (although ahad literally means "singular" <ref>https://www.almaany.c ==The number of chains==
    8 KB (1,230 words) - 20:32, 23 February 2021
  • Karen Armstrong
    ...[[Islam]]. In November of 2009, she unveiled the "Charter for Compassion" in Washington, DC and online. This "Charter" is a document which urges all peo ...Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on Islamic hagiography:
    5 KB (779 words) - 23:48, 4 April 2022
  • Ijtihad (Independent Reasoning in Islamic Law)
    ...n matters of Islamic law for which no there are no unambiguous texts found in scripture. ==History==
    12 KB (1,867 words) - 00:31, 8 March 2021
  • Jibreel (Angel Gabriel)
    ...to be synonymous with the Holy Spirit, even though the term was only used in Christian and Jewish literature to refer to god himself. ==Jibreel in the Qur'an==
    9 KB (1,319 words) - 19:27, 5 August 2021
  • Portal: Muhammad's Companions and Contemporaries
    ...anything else, to restore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...ons of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhammad himself.
    18 KB (2,842 words) - 19:54, 17 February 2021
  • Madh'hab
    ...Law. The five major schools of Islamic law agree on many things, including the death sentence for [[Islam and Apostasy|apostates]].<ref>[{{Reference archi ...phy than conscience, as followers of each school exist, for the most part, in certain geographical regions, often divided by country lines.
    15 KB (2,323 words) - 12:11, 8 March 2023
  • Portal: Muhammad
    ...niversal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...wives and extended family shaped at times indirectly and at times directly the religious message he would be reported as having left behind.
    18 KB (2,622 words) - 18:32, 12 January 2023
  • Portal: Modern Movements in Islam
    ...he fact that a particular, largely new-found relationship with the Islamic tradition comprises its essence, and thus can reasonably be grouped alongside them. ...y's movements in one way or another can be traced through the [[History of Islamic Thought]].
    15 KB (2,124 words) - 13:46, 27 November 2023
  • Muhammad in the Bhavishya Purana
    ...ate, and much of the material in it likely consists of later accretions to the original core text. ...ing placed in the mouth of a prophet by a writer composing after the fact, in order to attribute divine prophesy to his character.
    12 KB (2,010 words) - 01:32, 29 January 2022
  • Satanic Verses (Gharaniq Incident)
    ...ac.jpg|right|170px|thumb|The goddess al-Uzza at the Temple of Winged Lions in Petra.]] ...ic]] [[revelation]], only to later recant and claim they were the words of the Devil.
    12 KB (1,897 words) - 09:47, 15 May 2024
  • Allah (God)
    ...themodernreligion.com/convert/islam_conversion_main.htm Embracing Islam] - The Modern Religion</ref> ...n more about the history of the language, scripts and beliefs of Arabia in the centuries before Islam.
    18 KB (2,789 words) - 20:50, 12 August 2023
  • Hadith
    ...these rituals every once in a while without providing anything in the way of clear details). ...s descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of the Hadith]]
    17 KB (2,614 words) - 02:57, 20 December 2023
  • Uswa Hasana
    ...follow at all times, regardless of historical circumstance and independent of culture. ...these leaders lived in, exceeding even their contemporaries' expectations of human cruelty and viciousness.
    16 KB (2,190 words) - 01:46, 29 January 2023
  • Lut
    ...le conduct towards these visitors, not the fact that they wanted to engage in (forced) homosexual relations with them. ...uti" to the sin of the people of Lot within the English-speaking Christian tradition.
    12 KB (1,864 words) - 23:48, 11 November 2023
  • Ka'bah
    ...ood-1941 1.jpg|right|220px|thumb|The Ka'aba was flooded by 5 feet of water in 1941.]] ...In the Quran and Islamic tradition the Ka'bah is identified with the site of a sanctuary built by Abraham where he went to sacrifice his son Ishmael.
    19 KB (3,159 words) - 17:47, 25 June 2023
  • Hubal
    ...ammad's idea of [[Allah]] was simply a transformation of preexisting ideas of Hubal and perhaps, another pagan Arab god, Baal, however these claims appea ==Description in hadith==
    15 KB (2,570 words) - 02:59, 7 March 2021
  • Portal: Islamic Doctrine
    ...ife; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment."<ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> ...to be quelled through inquisition in the early history of Islam. Orthodox Islamic theologians hold God to be omnipotent and omniscient above all else and, as
    22 KB (3,373 words) - 23:23, 30 January 2023
  • Isa al-Masih (Jesus Christ)
    ...Isa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An old Turkish depiction of the ascension of the Islamic Isa.]] ...ver many fantastic tales of the doings of Jesus from [[Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures|apocryphal]] literature.
    14 KB (2,317 words) - 19:01, 20 September 2023
  • Jannah (Paradise)
    ...after the Day of Judgement.<ref name=":02">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=3 H-Ir|editor1=B. Lewis|editor2=Ch. Pella ...ing those who have first to be purged of their sins by spending a sentence in Jahannam.
    17 KB (2,734 words) - 10:46, 8 October 2021
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Banu Qurayza
    ...women and children sold into slavery. For more info, see [[The Massacre of the Banu Qurayza]]. ...g the battle of Al-Ahzab, I and 'Umar bin Abi-Salama were kept behind with the women. Behold! I saw (my father) Az-Zubair riding his horse, going to and c
    15 KB (2,647 words) - 02:02, 29 January 2023
  • Zunar (Islamic Yellow-Badge Practices)
    ...ght: 10th century badge incorporating a cross, worn to identify Christians in Egypt.]] ...e clothing that [[non-Muslims]] under [[Dhimmitude]] were required to wear in order to differentiate themselves from Muslims.
    16 KB (2,532 words) - 02:05, 14 October 2021
  • Buraq
    ...o be a creature from the [[heaven]]s which transported the various [[Islam|Islamic]] prophets. ==Description in Islamic sources==
    18 KB (3,123 words) - 07:31, 11 February 2024
  • Lesser and Greater Jihad
    ...the foible of Christianity as preached by Jesus as a religion of "turning the other cheek" to aggressors. ...slamic History of the Crusades|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-race-for-paradise-9780190614461?cc=us&lang=en&|page=30|isbn=9780190614461}}
    23 KB (3,751 words) - 01:13, 5 April 2022
  • Corruption of Previous Scriptures
    ...hat the [[Qur'an]] states the previous [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Taurat]] and [[Injil]]) were physically corrupted. ...tians). Thus, the Qur'an is the 'return' to the true message of the God of the Bible.
    27 KB (4,841 words) - 21:14, 24 February 2021
  • Polygamy in Islamic Law
    ==Muhammad and Polygamy== ...." - al Tabari vol.9 p.139</ref> He was also attributed the sexual prowess of many men:
    15 KB (2,421 words) - 20:59, 24 January 2022
  • Black Stone
    ...been destroyed and rebuilt by the Meccans prior to Muhammad's proclamation of prophethood. .../www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/68328/Black-Stone-of-Mecca Black Stone of Mecca] - Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007</ref>
    18 KB (2,430 words) - 00:17, 15 June 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Textual History of the Qur'an
    ...ity of the Qur'an, which was by this time well known as the sacred text of the Muslims and their empire. {{Main|Textual History of the Qur'an}}
    23 KB (4,081 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
  • Portal: Islamic Law
    ...eir own lives in accordance with it, on penalty of torturous punishment in the hereafter, alongside unbelievers. ...e four schools agree where there is explicit instruction on a legal matter in scripture deemed authentic, and differ where there isn't.
    25 KB (3,754 words) - 23:43, 9 July 2023
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : la histoire textuelle du Coran
    ...ity of the Qur'an, which was by this time well known as the sacred text of the Muslims and their empire. ==Difficulty in Collecting the Qur'anic Verses==
    23 KB (4,104 words) - 00:54, 8 May 2024
  • Shaheed (Martyr)
    ...martyr'' in [[Islam]] differs from the commonly agreed upon definitions of the word. ...orrowing a Greek Christian idiom which was by the time of prophet hundreds of years old.
    19 KB (3,153 words) - 13:28, 10 January 2023
  • Diacritical Marks of the Qur'an
    ...[[Internal Rhymes as Evidence for Old Hijazi|Old Hijazi]] dialect in which the Quran was originally uttered, and there was a reduced grammatical case endi ...manuscripts correctly preserve the original Quran to the letter or even to the word, as many claim, even as standardised under Uthman.
    24 KB (3,809 words) - 23:04, 6 June 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and the Satanic Verses
    ...the incident is well documented in the Islamic tradition, with attestation in [[ibn Ishaq]], [[Tabari]], and [[Sahih Bukhari|Bukhari]] inter alia. ...r, the third (goddess), Manat?<BR>What! for you the male sex, and for Him, the female?<BR>Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!}}
    26 KB (4,490 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
  • Islam and Violence
    ...jority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects. ==Muhammad==
    24 KB (3,786 words) - 17:00, 7 March 2024
  • Farewell Sermon
    ...injunction is a recent fabrication and not part of the attested classical tradition. ...Hajj- Pilgrimage 632 CE) in the valley of mount Arafat. This area located in Saudi Arabia was, and still is, considered holy and even today non-Muslims
    26 KB (4,108 words) - 01:41, 11 October 2023
  • Islam and Scripture
    ...the competing fancies of early scholars of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Islamic jurisprudence (''fiqh'')]]. The two most authoritative, sahih collections of hadith are [[Sahih Bukhari]] and [[Sahih Muslim]].
    33 KB (5,069 words) - 03:30, 12 January 2023
  • Islam and Apostasy
    ...me 9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مر� ...n in 11 Muslim-majority countries and is outlawed and otherwise punishable in many, many more.<ref>https://persecution.exmuslims.org/map</ref>
    29 KB (4,628 words) - 22:24, 4 March 2023
  • Mary, Sister of Aaron
    ...rad, “Mary in the Qur’an: a reexamination of her presentation,” The Qur'an in its Historical Context, Edited by Gabriel Said Reynolds (2008): 165.</ref>. ==Biblical and Talmudic accounts of Mary==
    37 KB (5,486 words) - 01:17, 29 January 2023
  • Convenient Revelations
    ...this absence of distinction has not been clarified by them or agreed upon in common. ==Historical interpretations of convenient revelations==
    27 KB (4,418 words) - 18:03, 9 May 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Torture
    ...oring Byzantine Empire, Sassanid Empire and the Arab kings and warlords of the time. ...imprisoned; this shall be as a disgrace for them in this world,''' and in the hereafter they shall have a grievous chastisement,}}
    26 KB (4,541 words) - 05:01, 7 February 2022
  • Khilafah (Caliphate)
    ...ph is, however, only legally and not theologically binding upon members of the Muslim ummah who consider him legitimate. ===Upon Muhammad's death (632)===
    25 KB (3,973 words) - 18:46, 24 May 2021
  • Prophecies in the Quran
    ...political events, which too may have an escatalogical context and has been of considerable interest to academic scholars. ==The Romans (Byzantines) have been defeated in the nearest land - Quran 30:2-7==
    24 KB (3,957 words) - 12:06, 11 September 2023
  • Islam and Science
    [[Category:Islamic Golden Age]] ...ements which not only adhere to but also predict modern science. Criticism of these ideas has been widespread and has even come from Muslim scholars them
    24 KB (3,939 words) - 10:52, 12 April 2024
  • Women's Intelligence and the Islamic Tradition
    ...ammad]]'s time and the founding of Islam in the deeply patriarchal culture of tribal 7th-century Arabia, where and when these ideas found ample precedent ...Sharia court compared to that of a man and the doctrine that the majority of Hell's inhabitants are women.
    36 KB (6,162 words) - 17:25, 19 May 2021
  • Parallelism: Introduction
    ...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars.
    25 KB (4,222 words) - 21:58, 6 January 2023
  • L'islam et l'apostasie
    ...me 9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مر� ...n in 11 Muslim-majority countries and is outlawed and otherwise punishable in many, many more.<ref>https://persecution.exmuslims.org/map</ref>
    25 KB (3,778 words) - 01:18, 8 May 2024
  • Page Scores
    | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[12 months miracle in the Quran]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[365 days miracle in the Quran]]</div>
    439 KB (48,200 words) - 13:48, 27 November 2023
  • Muhammad and illiteracy
    ...is now known to be abundant evidence of significant literacy among the pre-Islamic Arabs. ==Transfer of Information==
    35 KB (5,908 words) - 03:10, 15 March 2024
  • The Massacre of the Banu Qurayzah
    ...e basis for multiple rulings throughout history dealing with the treatment of captured non-Muslims by Muslim military forces. ...k without many casualties for the Muslims, but this proved to be no end to the fighting.
    35 KB (5,237 words) - 21:55, 22 April 2024
  • Invitation to Islam Prior to Jihad
    ..., pp. 194-6</ref> Manuscripts purported to be the original letters sent by Muhammad are known to be forgeries.<ref>See this [https://twitter.com/PhDniX/status/ ...f Byzantium.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN 81-85738-25-4</ref>]]
    32 KB (5,428 words) - 22:03, 21 December 2022
  • Nikah (Sexual Consummation of Marriage)
    ...ourse'' (for the payment received by the bride for nikah, see [[Purpose of the Mahr]]). ====English-Arabic Dictionary: For the Use of Both Travellers and Students====
    20 KB (3,016 words) - 19:50, 7 March 2021
  • Jahannam (Hell)
    ...and are ungrateful for the favors done to them. Even if you do good to one of them all your life, when she seems some harshness from you, she will say, " ...zing fire"), ''Hutamah'' (lit. "that which shatters"), ''Haawiyah'' (lit. "the abyss").
    28 KB (5,015 words) - 00:31, 26 February 2021
  • Quranism
    ...s are a small group who reject the hadith and sunnah, a critical component of Islam. They are rejected as apostates by mainstream Muslims.</metadesc> ...part of Islam, and are viewed by mainstream Islam in much the same way as the Jehovah's Witnesses are viewed by mainstream Christianity (i.e. Catholics,
    31 KB (4,977 words) - 22:32, 9 April 2024
  • Mecca
    ...or direction of prayer) five times a day (another one of the Five Pillars of Islam). ...cribes as ''najas'', or "filthy") from entering the city. This law remains in effect until today.
    37 KB (6,060 words) - 22:25, 23 October 2023
  • Mistranslations of Islamic Scripture (English)
    ...t of a developed, first-world variety which likely holds to modern notions of human rights and liberalism. ...ved in translations of the hadiths as well as in translations of other key Islamic texts, such as legal manuals.
    34 KB (5,418 words) - 13:35, 15 May 2024
  • Safiyah en français
    ...his gold) and profoundly possessed by the conviction that he was a prophet of [[Allah (God)|Allah]]. ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==
    36 KB (5,450 words) - 01:23, 8 May 2024
  • Safiyah
    ...r father, and profoundly possessed by the conviction that he was a prophet of [[Allah (God)|Allah]]. ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==
    37 KB (5,466 words) - 13:45, 27 November 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad's Death
    ...rounds amongst his wives. They also agree that he passed away in the arms of Aisha, his most beloved wife. ...d against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have seized him by the right hand, then We would certainly have cut off his aorta.}}
    45 KB (8,012 words) - 20:09, 11 April 2021
  • Maria the Copt (Mariyah Al-Qibtiyyah)
    ...Al Qibtiyya.png|220px|right|thumb|Islamic seal of Mariyah as a "mother of the believers"]] ...writers who believe Muhammad married Mariyah, but found in each case that the source was "both extremely rare and unreliable, or it is ambiguous".<ref>Jo
    42 KB (5,248 words) - 07:31, 30 January 2024
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : La mort de Mohammed
    ...rounds amongst his wives. They also agree that he passed away in the arms of Aisha, his most beloved wife. ...d against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have seized him by the right hand, then We would certainly have cut off his aorta.}}
    45 KB (8,046 words) - 01:17, 8 May 2024
  • Dhimma
    ...ross.jpg|thumb|Part of the regulations placed on Christians and Jews under the Dhimma system is that they are not allowed to repair or build anew their ch ...ok|author=Michael Bonner|author-link=Michael Bonner|title=Jihad in Islamic History: Doctrines and Practice|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|year=2008|
    37 KB (6,240 words) - 15:48, 16 January 2022
  • Hijab
    ...e ''burqa'', ''niqab'', and ''dupata''. Some modern scholars disagree with the traditional interpretations that require head covering and many Muslim wome ...or believing women in general were to prevent molestation and for purposes of modesty.
    41 KB (6,891 words) - 20:43, 9 September 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:The Islamic Tradition Itself
    ...uthorities of the Sunni Islam to be the perfect, unerring guide to mankind in all matters. {{Quote|{{Quran|2|106}}|None of Our revelations do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, but We substitute
    37 KB (6,293 words) - 04:26, 26 January 2023
  • Pre-Islamic Arab Religion in Islam
    ...he legacy of its more immediate surroundings continue to this day in terms of names, rituals and some specific beliefs. ==History of the name Allah and the Basmala==
    49 KB (7,752 words) - 22:25, 14 April 2024
  • List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad
    ...sound methodology for authenticating isnads (chains of narration; indeed, in some cases no isnad is given at all). ...formed the most authoritative biographical source available on the life of the prophet.
    65 KB (10,030 words) - 21:50, 3 July 2023
  • Seven Sleepers of Ephesus in the Quran
    <metadesc>Syrian legend of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus in the Qur'an</metadesc> ...io from an illustrated Islamic manuscript depicting the Seven Sleepers and the evil emperor led by a [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Racism|dark-skinned Sat
    46 KB (7,609 words) - 10:20, 10 December 2023
  • Muhammad ibn Abdullah
    | name = Muhammad | other_names = Rasul Allah (Messenger of God)
    44 KB (7,266 words) - 04:44, 9 December 2021
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Offensive Jihad
    ...ent that "jihad fi sabil allah" "Jihad-warfare on the path of god" against the unbelievers [[Jihad_as_Obligation_(Fard)|is a duty]] incumbent upon all abl {{Main|Jihad in Islamic Law}}
    48 KB (7,984 words) - 22:33, 23 July 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Aisha
    ...t [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Camel. ==Reasons for the Marriage==
    57 KB (10,125 words) - 20:16, 15 March 2023
  • Coran, hadith et savants : Aicha
    ...t [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Camel. ==Aisha's Relation to Muhammad==
    62 KB (10,942 words) - 01:05, 8 May 2024
  • Jihad in Islamic Law
    ...izyah]] and subjection to Islamic political dominion and the strictures of the [[dhimma]]. 3. Fighting until death. ...himmi'' in question<ref>{{cite book|last1=Yeʼor|first1=B|title=The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam|date=2011|publisher=Madison, NJ: Fairleigh
    50 KB (7,810 words) - 16:55, 26 November 2023
  • Science and the Seven Earths
    ...x|Limb view of the Earth's atmosphere. Colors roughly denote the layers of the atmosphere.]] ...their claims of an inerrant, scientifically accurate Qur'an and prophetic tradition.
    51 KB (7,922 words) - 22:11, 18 April 2024
  • Ages of Muhammads Wives at Marriage
    ...omen because they were widows, elderly, or otherwise destitute and in need of his aide. ...to those brides between 28 and 40 while the “middle-aged” group would mean the teenagers.
    68 KB (11,069 words) - 21:47, 5 October 2022
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Booty
    [[Category:Muhammad]] ...ommander, very concerned with booty and driven by the need to acquire more of it.
    62 KB (10,477 words) - 06:59, 26 January 2023
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et le butin
    [[Category:Muhammad]] ...ommander, very concerned with booty and driven by the need to acquire more of it.
    62 KB (10,510 words) - 01:01, 8 May 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Animals
    ...ckos and snakes. In addition, only some animals may be killed and eaten by the believers, including cows, goats, and sheep. While animals that aren't allo The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."
    46 KB (8,108 words) - 02:02, 29 January 2023
  • Coran, hadith et savants : les animaux
    ...and indeed the tradition states that meat will be served to the believers in heaven. The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."
    46 KB (8,140 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
  • List of expeditions of Muhammad
    ...f participated, while a sariyyah (pl. saraya) is an expedition sent out by Muhammad but led by a companion. ==The sῑra-maghāzī literature==
    128 KB (18,998 words) - 16:24, 13 January 2023
  • Cosmology of the Quran
    ...ng on a throne. Academic work has situated this picture within the context of earlier Mesopotamian and Biblical cosmological concepts, while noting its o ...|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40379198 |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=223-246 |doi= |acce
    46 KB (7,720 words) - 23:14, 22 February 2024
  • Women in Islamic Law
    ...be due to their supposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to Sahih Bukhari. ...ieval interpretations and not taking the Quran and hadiths as a repository of regulations to be applied at all times and places.<ref>Ibid. pp. 153-157</r
    63 KB (10,676 words) - 01:20, 13 May 2023
  • The Pact of Umar
    ...ristian population and the Muslim invaders led by ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', the second [[Rashidun Caliphs|Rightly-guided]] [[Caliph]]. ...existing, internationally recognized state implements the stipulations of the pact.
    44 KB (7,160 words) - 00:33, 18 November 2021
  • Aisha's Age
    ...x|Mohammed and his wife Aisha freeing the daughter of a tribal chief. From the Siyer-i Nebi]] ...n 53, when Aisha was aged 9 or 10 according to [[sahih]] [[Hadith|hadith]] tradition.<ref>Narrated Hisham's father:
    77 KB (12,728 words) - 22:34, 15 October 2023
  • Shooting Stars in the Quran
    [[File:ShootingStars.jpg|right|thumb|175px|Long exposure photograph of a meteor shower]] ...nfused. Academic scholars have situated the Quranic concept in the context of ancient near east mythologies about eavesdropping devils and celestial phen
    46 KB (7,432 words) - 09:44, 3 April 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Cosmology
    ...he now apparent knowledge of the actual vastness of the universe vis-a-vis the earth. ...Do thou then cause him to rise from the West." Thus was he confounded who (in arrogance) rejected faith. Nor doth Allah Give guidance to a people unjust.
    54 KB (9,839 words) - 02:01, 29 January 2023
  • Mawdu' (Fabricated) and Daif (Weak) Hadiths
    ...a lot more complicated than this, particularly when multiple hadiths with the same/similar message are considered together). ...o verify the authenticity of a hadith and, as a result, preachers are wary of quoting material that their audiences will sooner or later come to realize
    59 KB (9,677 words) - 16:15, 26 November 2023
  • Coran, hadith et savants : Djihad la guerre sainte
    ...tinues to be taught in Islamic religious schools, even mainstream ones, to the present day. ==Jihad in the Qur'an==
    56 KB (9,466 words) - 01:12, 8 May 2024
  • Coran, hadith et savants : la Cosmologie
    ...he now apparent knowledge of the actual vastness of the universe vis-a-vis the earth. ...Do thou then cause him to rise from the West." Thus was he confounded who (in arrogance) rejected faith. Nor doth Allah Give guidance to a people unjust.
    54 KB (9,872 words) - 01:01, 8 May 2024
  • Geocentrism and the Quran
    ...rnicus helped explain and popularize a sun-centered (heliocentric) view of the universe. ...ich is not allowed to overtake it, though they will be brought together on the last day.
    57 KB (9,434 words) - 21:26, 2 May 2024
  • Islam and Women
    ...he perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent collision with modern values. ...ficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to a hadith collected in Sahih Bukhari.
    65 KB (10,797 words) - 17:10, 7 May 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:People of the Book
    ...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ...e to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.
    69 KB (12,097 words) - 00:06, 29 March 2023
  • Coran, hadith et savants : les gens du Livre
    ...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ...m Allah. That was because they disbelieved in Allah's revelations and slew the prophets wrongfully. That was for their disobedience and transgression.}}
    66 KB (11,468 words) - 01:05, 8 May 2024
  • Scientific Errors in the Hadith
    ...he avoidance of statements in the Hadith that reinforced misconceptions of the time, caused future generations to have doubts about its perfection, and on ...have been decreasing in height ever since. The oldest human remains found in Ethiopia (Lucy and Ardi) are, however, shorter than modern humans.
    45 KB (7,727 words) - 14:28, 4 May 2024
  • Les erreurs scientifiques dans les hadiths
    ...have been decreasing in height ever since. The oldest human remains found in Ethiopia (Lucy and Ardi) are, however, shorter than modern humans. ...will resemble Adam (in appearance and figure). People have been decreasing in stature since Adam's creation.}}
    40 KB (6,843 words) - 01:18, 8 May 2024
  • Antisemitism in Islam
    ...d to the beginnings of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it to the 19th century and possible influence from Arab Christians. ...d, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]).
    66 KB (10,370 words) - 01:27, 20 November 2023
  • L'antisémitisme en islam
    ...com.lb/Culture/Arts/Mar/18/Hitlers-Mein-Kampf-sells-50000-copies-in-Turkey-in-three-months.ashx#axzz1mYj9kPvg|2=2012-02-16}} ...ngside Arabic translations of Hitlers ''Mein Kumpf'' (sometimes translated in Arabic as "My Jihad").
    66 KB (10,337 words) - 01:22, 8 May 2024
  • Les Miracles scientifiques du Coran
    ...e Quran upon discovery. Critics also maintain that there is no instance in the Quran where a scientific subject has been described with sufficient clarity ...accessible to individuals living in the harsh, arid, and rocky environment of early 7th century Arabia.
    73 KB (11,652 words) - 22:17, 8 July 2023
  • Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law
    ==Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law== ...form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually also includes clitoridectomy.
    83 KB (12,916 words) - 04:12, 21 October 2022
  • Old Hijazi
    ...nt language, which they call Old Hijazi, the ancient vernacular dialect of the Hijaz region which includes Makkah and Medina. ...ern Arabic dialects are completely devoid of the case system and devoid of the Hamzah to varying degrees.
    67 KB (10,270 words) - 19:12, 5 April 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Slavery
    ...m world in the 19th and 20th centuries, and is now considered forbidden in the modern context by most scholars, though a minority, such as Saudi Sheikh Sa {{Main|Slavery in Islamic Law}}
    60 KB (10,312 words) - 14:21, 6 January 2024
  • Muhammad's Marriages
    ...alent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons h ==List of Wives and Concubines of the Prophet==
    74 KB (11,910 words) - 01:21, 29 January 2023
  • Les Mariages de Mohamed
    ...alent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons h ==List of Wives and Concubines of the Prophet==
    74 KB (11,943 words) - 01:23, 8 May 2024
  • Slavery in Islamic Law
    ...hsConcubines.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Concubines and eunuchs of Ottoman Harem in 1909]] ...there was not a strong internally developed critique of slaveholding based in religious principles."<BR />Kecia Ali, Sexual Ethics and Islam, London: One
    65 KB (10,444 words) - 22:19, 8 May 2024
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : Caractéristiques et comportements de Mohammed
    ...prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...example''' (أسوة حسنة, ''uswa hasana'') for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much.}}
    51 KB (8,711 words) - 01:00, 8 May 2024
  • Word Count Miracles in the Qur'an
    ...re increasingly finding their way into even the most devout communities of the Muslim world. ...her miraculous. Hence Muslim apologists assert that the Qur'an is the word of God.
    77 KB (11,751 words) - 07:30, 30 July 2021
  • Scientific Miracles in the Quran
    ...e Quran upon discovery. Critics also maintain that there is no instance in the Quran where a scientific subject has been described with sufficient clarity ...am-won-and-lost-the-lead-in-science.html How Islam Won, and Lost, the Lead in Science.]'' Dennis Overbye. 2001. New York Times.
    81 KB (12,744 words) - 23:06, 25 March 2024
  • The History of al-Tabari
    | name = The History of al-Tabari<BR>Volumes 1-40 | image = [[File:The History of al-Tabari.jpg|150px]]
    83 KB (13,092 words) - 21:33, 24 February 2021
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad
    ...prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...es of historical information in modern academic scholarship, as well as by Islamic modernist scholars.
    61 KB (10,528 words) - 20:00, 12 February 2024
  • Khadijah la première femme de Mohamed
    ...n=Merchant|title=''Umm al-Mu'mineen'' ("Mother of the Believers")|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|children=Qasim<br>Abdullah<br>Zainab<br>Fatimah<br>Ruqayyah< ...as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.
    67 KB (10,555 words) - 01:21, 8 May 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and War
    ...which the believers found themselves (for more discussion, see [[Jihad in Islamic Law]]). ==Muhammad Had a Divine Right to Conquer Others==
    100 KB (17,169 words) - 07:01, 26 January 2023
  • Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
    ...n=Merchant|title=''Umm al-Mu'mineen'' ("Mother of the Believers")|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|children=Qasim<br>Abdullah<br>Zainab<br>Fatimah<br>Ruqayyah< ...as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.
    67 KB (10,562 words) - 17:26, 15 October 2023
  • Sanggahan Terhadap Apologis Muslim Mengenai Usia Aisha
    {{Incompletetranslations|Aishas Age of Consummation|Indonesian}} ...usia Aisha demi membela Muhamad untuk pertama kalinya berasal dari Maulana Muhammad Ali yang hidup dari 1874 hingga 1951.
    54 KB (8,550 words) - 19:30, 7 March 2021
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et la guerre
    ...interested in gaining booty and expanding his holdings and the dominion of the believers. ==Muhammad Had a Divine Right to Conquer Others==
    100 KB (17,129 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
  • Le Massacre des Banu Qurayza
    ...la tribu Juive des Banu Qurayza, illustration d'un texte du XIXe siècle de Muhammad Rafi Bazil.]] ...de la tribu a été vendu en esclavage. L'événement est bien attesté dans la tradition historique islamique et a servi de base à de multiples décisions tout au
    39 KB (6,128 words) - 01:20, 8 May 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Creation
    ...he biblical timeline (although of course far from the now-known history of the universe as at least over 13 billion years old). {{Quote|{{Quran|2|117}}|"To Him is due the primal origin of the heavens and the earth: When He decreeth a matter, '''He saith to it: "Be," and it is"''' }}
    99 KB (17,253 words) - 02:01, 29 January 2023
  • Historical Errors in the Quran
    ...econciled with what they held to be basic and incontrovertible facts about history. ===Mary as part of the Trinity===
    80 KB (13,175 words) - 00:30, 31 March 2024
  • Coran, hadith et savants : la Création du monde
    ...he biblical timeline (although of course far from the now-known history of the universe as at least over 13 billion years old). {{Quote|{{Quran|2|117}}|"To Him is due the primal origin of the heavens and the earth: When He decreeth a matter, '''He saith to it: "Be," and it is"''' }}
    99 KB (17,288 words) - 01:02, 8 May 2024
  • Coran, hadith et savants : la ruse et le mensonge
    ...generally also considered a sin for believers and truthfulness a virtue by Islamic jurists, though certain exceptions are permitted. ...ed as truthful, and lie is obscenity and obscenity leads to Hell-Fire, and the servant who endeavours to tell a lie is recorded as a liar.".
    56 KB (9,448 words) - 22:20, 8 July 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Lying and Deception
    ...generally also considered a sin for believers and truthfulness a virtue by Islamic jurists, though certain exceptions are permitted. ...ed as truthful, and lie is obscenity and obscenity leads to Hell-Fire, and the servant who endeavours to tell a lie is recorded as a liar.".
    56 KB (9,452 words) - 13:51, 27 November 2023
  • Islam and Freedom of Speech
    ...ial cornerstones of Capitalism. The right to speak and what are the limits of speech are therefore all defined by human beings. ...ngs Allah سبحانه وتعالى who gave the right of speech to people and defined the limits on what is acceptable and unacceptable speech.
    71 KB (11,278 words) - 20:05, 25 July 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Jihad (Miscellaneous Texts)
    ...am, a fact which explains the huge amount of material the Muslims wrote on the subject. ...lve us and have mercy on us, Thou, our Protector, and give us victory over the disbelieving folk.}}
    74 KB (13,193 words) - 22:28, 25 April 2021
  • Le coran et les montagnes
    ...tion of this idea include the [[Apologists|apologists]] [[Zakir Naik]] and the Saudi-financed surgeon [[Bucailleism|Dr. Maurice Bucaille]]. ...in which mountains were supposedly formed and Allah having cast them into the earth.
    65 KB (9,911 words) - 22:29, 8 July 2023
  • Dhul-Qarnayn and the Alexander Romance
    ...humb|250px|Alexander the Great depicted with horns on a silver tetradrachm of Lysimachos, circa 297-281 B.C.]] ...e; it likely never existed and was originally a legendary embellishment of the original Alexander legend.
    86 KB (14,544 words) - 21:00, 14 February 2024
  • The Quran and Mountains
    ...ation of this idea include the [[Apologists|apologist]] [[Zakir Naik]] and the Saudi-financed surgeon [[Bucailleism|Dr. Maurice Bucaille]]. ...in which mountains were supposedly formed and Allah having cast them into the earth.
    64 KB (9,603 words) - 10:28, 12 April 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women
    ...ust is limited: it is not permissible to engage in anal sex even within an Islamic marriage.   ==Men and women in the Quran==
    84 KB (14,679 words) - 20:48, 25 November 2023
  • Coran, hadiths et savants: La femme
    ...ust is limited: it is not permissible to engage in anal sex even within an Islamic marriage. ==Characteristics of Women==
    73 KB (12,751 words) - 01:17, 8 May 2024
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et les versets sataniques
    ...de la doctrine du naskh. Néanmoins, l'incident est bien documenté dans la tradition islamique et attesté dans ibn Ishaq, Tabari et Bukhari entre autres. {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VI|ISBN=0
    27 KB (4,675 words) - 01:00, 8 May 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Race and Tribe
    ...nd what may be called "race-relations" is a complicated one in the Islamic tradition. ==Anti-racism in scripture==
    88 KB (14,650 words) - 19:46, 24 March 2024
  • Le Mariage d'enfants dans le coran
    ...struation has been interrupted (for example, due to illness) and interpret the Quran as sanctioning marriage only with those who have reached puberty. ...etheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).
    81 KB (10,847 words) - 06:55, 30 March 2024
  • Rape in Islamic Law
    ...rious hadiths mention the sexual intercourse which slave owners (including Muhammad) had with their slaves. ...ts groups are also concerned about the risks faced by women reporting rape in some countries where [[Zina]] (illicit sexual intercourse) is a punishable
    99 KB (16,409 words) - 20:32, 5 February 2024
  • Dhul-Qarnayn and the Sun Setting in a Muddy Spring - Part One
    ...cle providing a comprehensive examination of the different interpretations of [[Qur'an]] 18:86 and 18:90. ...sets and rises in physical locations, and in particular that the sun sets in a muddy spring.
    116 KB (19,446 words) - 21:10, 14 February 2024
  • Contradictions in the Quran
    ...Quran|4|82}} makes the confident assertion: "Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an? If it had been from [any] other than Allah, they would have found w ...e of the most problematic, of the proposed contradictions are precisely of the theological, and not legal, variety.
    103 KB (17,345 words) - 13:54, 3 January 2024
  • Coran, hadith et savants : Traditions étonnantes et remarquables
    ...do not fit into any other category but which never the less are remarkable in their own way. {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==
    72 KB (12,591 words) - 01:13, 8 May 2024
  • Shari'ah (Islamic Law)
    ...ists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...rfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from one another.
    114 KB (18,207 words) - 01:31, 10 August 2023
  • Beni Kureyza Qətliamı
    ...qazdı. Qruplar halında gətirilən Yəhudilərin başlarını kəsib bu xəndəyin içinə atırdı. Aralarında liderləri və Allahın düşməni olan Ka'b Esed d ...a hökmü olduğunu eşitdirən adam Məhəmməd idi. Bütün bu vəziyyətləri işin içinə daxil etdiyimizdə, bu hadisəni müdafiə etmək üçün ortaya sürtül
    31 KB (6,248 words) - 02:38, 7 March 2021
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars: Remarkable and Strange Islamic Traditions
    ...do not fit into any other category but which never the less are remarkable in their own way. {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==
    76 KB (13,179 words) - 14:16, 4 May 2024
  • Perspectives islamiques sur la forme de la Terre
    ...bits/world/earth.html Views of the Earth] - World Treasures of the Library of Congress, July 29, 2010</ref> ]] ...ts were translated into Arabic for the first time under the sponsorship of the Abbasid [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]].
    120 KB (17,504 words) - 22:25, 8 July 2023
  • Histoire de la transmission du Coran
    ...udies." [https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1265265807686340608 Naqad Islamic Studies - Twitter.com]</ref>]] ...challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradition itself and the findings of modern scholarship.
    143 KB (22,952 words) - 22:19, 8 July 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Ordering Executions
    ...sitive to criticism, particularly from poets, and he ordered that a number of poets who had made verses inveighing against him or mocking him should be e ...ah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=501}}|The Affair of Ka'b B. Zuhayr After the Departure from al-Ta'if:<br>
    165 KB (30,271 words) - 21:55, 5 October 2022
  • Textual History of the Qur'an
    ...udies." [https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1265265807686340608 Naqad Islamic Studies - Twitter.com]</ref>]] ...challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradition itself and the findings of modern scholarship.
    143 KB (22,909 words) - 01:52, 28 October 2023
  • Islamic Views on the Shape of the Earth
    ...bits/world/earth.html Views of the Earth] - World Treasures of the Library of Congress, July 29, 2010</ref> ]] ...ts were translated into Arabic for the first time under the sponsorship of the Abbasid [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]].
    129 KB (18,893 words) - 20:46, 16 April 2024
  • Coran, hadith, et savants - les sources de l’islam
    ...omme, les savants ou [[Ulemaa'|Ulama]] s'appuient sur la [[Sunnah]] ou la tradition du prophète lui-même, qui était selon leur pensée [[Uswa Hasana]], "l' du prophète. Ensemble, ce matériel est considéré comme la [[Sunnah]] ou la tradition du prophète, et avec le Coran, il est considéré par les autorités de l'
    39 KB (6,606 words) - 01:00, 8 May 2024
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Scholars on Jihad
    ...s have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, why, and in what fashion Jihad may be undertaken. ...d spread the influence of the Hanafi school. He was appointed Qadi (judge) in Baghdad, Iraq, and later chief justice (qadi al-qudat) under Abbasid caliph
    143 KB (25,059 words) - 23:37, 27 January 2023
  • Coran, hadith et savants : Djihad L'avis des savants des 4 madhabs
    ...s have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, why, and in what fashion Jihad may be undertaken. ...d spread the influence of the Hanafi school. He was appointed Qadi (judge) in Baghdad, Iraq, and later chief justice (qadi al-qudat) under Abbasid caliph
    143 KB (25,093 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
  • L'age d'Aicha
    [[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Muhammad et sa femme Aicha libérant la fille d’un chef tribal. Image tirée du li ...ise Spellberg (1996), ''Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of 'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr'', Columbia University Press, <nowiki>ISBN 978-023107
    87 KB (15,079 words) - 01:23, 8 May 2024
  • Parallélisme entre le Coran et la Littérature Judéo-Chrétienne Antique Tardive
    ...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.
    169 KB (29,372 words) - 22:40, 8 July 2023
  • Parallels Between the Qur'an and Late Antique Judeo-Christian Literature
    ...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.
    174 KB (30,061 words) - 21:20, 25 November 2023
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Jihad
    ...art of early Islam according to its own tradition and a central occupation of its prophet. ...further discussion see [[List of expeditions of Muhammad]] and [[Jihad in Islamic Law]].
    262 KB (44,861 words) - 15:29, 15 May 2023
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et le Jihad
    ...art of early Islam according to its own tradition and a central occupation of its prophet. ...llah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam...}}
    261 KB (44,764 words) - 01:02, 8 May 2024
  • Le viol dans la loi islamique
    ...AAQBAJ&pg=PA69&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Sexual Violation in Islamic Law: Substance, Evidence, and Procedure|page=69|publisher=Cambridge Univers ...u.my/16877/1/PUNISHMENT_FOR_RAPE_IN_ISLAMIC_LAW.pdf Punishment for rape in Islamic Law], Malayan Law Journal Articles [2009] 5 MLJ cxiv</ref>  pendant que le
    76 KB (12,630 words) - 01:18, 8 May 2024
  • Prophecies in the Hadith
    ...n) and some prophecies make predictions about the the future to come after the hadiths were written. Prophecies in this article are from the hadiths. Quranic prophecies have a [[Quranic Prophecies|separate article]].
    156 KB (23,645 words) - 02:45, 4 January 2023
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : l'esclavage
    ...énérale de l’esclavage, car la tradition est claire concernant le fait que Muhammad a au cours de sa vie possédé de nombreux esclaves et qu’il a même sout Voir l'article [[Rape in Islamic Law]]
    54 KB (9,207 words) - 01:17, 8 May 2024
  • Scientific Errors in the Quran
    ...en able to avoid statements in the Quran that reinforced misconceptions of the time, caused future generations to have doubts about its perfection, and on {{Main|Geocentrism and the Quran|l1=Geocentrism and the Qur'an}}
    161 KB (26,487 words) - 17:43, 15 May 2024
  • Coran, hadiths et savants : les exécutions commandités par Mohammed
    Selon la tradition islamique, la communauté musulmane à ses débuts faisait face à de nombr ...écution de masse  une tribu juive qui lui posait problème.La biographie de Muhammad le dépeint comme étant susceptible face aux critiques, particulièrement
    191 KB (33,891 words) - 01:04, 8 May 2024
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