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• Portal: Early Islamic History
  |title=Early Islamic History |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Early Islamic History
  6 KB (961 words) - 02:31, 20 November 2023
• Muhammad in History Outside of the Islamic Tradition
  ...c movement and the prophet, one which is totally at odds with the orthodox Islamic narrative. ==The Middle East at the dawn of the Islamic Age==
  2 KB (388 words) - 15:35, 1 March 2021

Page text matches

• Quraysh
  [[Category:Islamic History]] [[Category:Pre-Islamic Arabia]]
  285 bytes (39 words) - 04:54, 1 March 2021
• History of Embryology
  #REDIRECT [[Sources of Islamic Theories of Reproduction#History of Embryology]]
  79 bytes (10 words) - 00:19, 7 March 2021
• Tabi'un
  ...]. According to Muhammad, they are among the [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islamic Theology#The_First_3_Generations_of_Muslims_are_the_Best_Muslims|best gener [[Category:Sacred history]]
  972 bytes (124 words) - 19:27, 7 March 2021
• Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
  According to the traditional Islamic sources, the '''Treaty of Hudaybiyyah''' (صلح الحديبية) (also ca The treaty is mentioned in an important early Islamic source, the letters of 'Urwa b. Zubayr (d. 713 CE). These have been transla
  2 KB (300 words) - 23:27, 27 January 2023
• Islamic Republic of Pakistan
  The '''Islamic Republic of Pakistan''', or simply ''Pakistan'', is a country in South Asia ...of the United States. It is one of the founders of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference and a member of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, and
  1 KB (216 words) - 19:40, 23 February 2021
• Muhammad in History Outside of the Islamic Tradition
  ...c movement and the prophet, one which is totally at odds with the orthodox Islamic narrative. ==The Middle East at the dawn of the Islamic Age==
  2 KB (388 words) - 15:35, 1 March 2021
• Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
  ...bles of Siddhanta</i><br><i>Extraction of the Jewish Era</i><br><i>Book of History</i> ...Khwarizmi also famously improved upon Ptolemy's ''Geography'', studied the history of calendars, and advanced key developments in trigonomerty. Prominent in h
  3 KB (398 words) - 20:49, 7 March 2021
• Sunnah
  ...rines and laws, as the Qur'an and Sunnah collectively form the [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]. *[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islamic Theology]]
  1 KB (183 words) - 02:27, 7 March 2021
• Muhammad bin Jarir Al-Tabari
  ...al-Tabari (Qur'an Commentary of Al-Tabari), Taarikh al-muluuk wal rasuul (History of the Kings and Messengers of God), Ta'hdhib al-Athar (The Refinement of A ...ings and the History of the Kings and Prophets", often known simply as the History of Tabari, he preserves large portions of of the maghaazi of [[ibn Ishaq]]
  2 KB (293 words) - 05:09, 23 October 2021
• Sunnism
  *[[Islamic Law]] [[Category:Sacred history]]
  2 KB (284 words) - 19:27, 7 March 2021
• Ummah
  [[Category:Sacred history]] [[Category:Islamic History]]
  1 KB (173 words) - 00:40, 8 March 2021
• Salafism
  ...and literalist theology of the salaf. Salafis generally consider classical Islamic discourse to be rife with hermeneutical artifacts which lack a clear basis ...rotestant movement in Christianity. Modern Islamic movements as diverse as Islamic modernism, Madkhalism, and Salafi-Jihadism, insofar as they all consider th
  4 KB (576 words) - 00:28, 8 March 2021
• Portal: Origins of Islam
  |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Islamic Origins ==Pre-Islamic Arab Religion==
  4 KB (641 words) - 23:03, 12 May 2023
• Portal: Early Islamic History
  |title=Early Islamic History |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Early Islamic History
  6 KB (961 words) - 02:31, 20 November 2023
• Crescent Moon
  ...{Reference archive|1=http://www.fotw.net/flags/isl-ori.html|2=2011-05-09}} Islamic flags] - Flags Of The World, October 18, 2008</ref> ...of the new moon is an important ritual to mark the start of months in the Islamic lunar calendar, most significantly the month of Ramadan. There is a lack of
  4 KB (648 words) - 23:02, 12 May 2023
• Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman
  ...hammad via Muhammad's marriage to his daughter [[Aisha]]. According to the Islamic tradition, his reign was short, less than two years before he died, and con [[Category:Sacred history]]
  2 KB (206 words) - 23:16, 23 February 2021
• Fatwa
  ...ce of a formal religious hierarchy in Islam, adherents of the religion and Islamic governments effectively choose to follow whichever rulings they find most c ...come to claim the title of caliph, as these subsequent caliphs throughout history would generally not be considered competent jurists or muftis capable of de
  2 KB (327 words) - 20:36, 23 February 2021
• Ibrahim (Abraham)
  According to [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Scripture|scriptures]], '''Ibrāhīm''' (إبراهيم‎, Abraham) wa Although it is not specified in the [[Qur'an]] or [[Hadith]], most Islamic scholars believe it was Ibrahim's son [[Isma'il|Ishmael]] who he attempted
  2 KB (338 words) - 00:43, 8 March 2021
• Images:Slavery
  ...e Muslim world create one of the largest trans-continental slave trades in history. |Unlike the West, slavery is still alive and thriving in the Islamic East.
  2 KB (269 words) - 23:33, 21 February 2021
• Shi'ism
  ...D, leading to a dispute over succession to Muhammad as a [[caliph]] of the Islamic community spread across various parts of the world which led to the Battle ...ty in [[justice]], but also as the interpreter of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] and its esoteric meaning. Hence he was regarded as being free from er
  5 KB (790 words) - 00:31, 8 March 2021
• Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti
  ...1997 Tarikh al-Khulafa]'' (''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023164654 History of the Caliphs]'')<br>''[https://app.turath.io/book/11728 al-Itqan fi Ulum ...nown as '''al-Suyuti''' (السيوطي), was the most prolific writer in Islamic history. Al-Suyuti was born in Cairo in 1445 and died there in 1505. His writings s
  3 KB (429 words) - 21:23, 24 February 2021
• Uthman ibn Affan
  '''Uthman''' was the third [[caliph]] of the Islamic State, following Abu Bakr. A [[sahabah|companion]] of the prophet, Uthman w [[Category:Sacred history]]
  2 KB (311 words) - 02:11, 22 May 2023
• Organization of the Quran
  ...tulates that the Qur'an was revealed in two phases: before and after the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|hijrah]] from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]]. Thus, the terms [[:Ca The traditional Islamic narrative postulates that the Meccan suras were revealed while the [[Ummah]
  3 KB (387 words) - 00:28, 20 February 2021
• Portal: Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars
  ...sir, writings of classical scholars and [[fatwa|fataawaa]] of contemporary Islamic sheikhs and ulemaa. These pages are organized by theme to assist the studen ==The Islamic Tradition Itself==
  13 KB (1,778 words) - 22:29, 12 May 2023
• Salaf al-Salih (Pious Predecessors)
  [[Category:Sacred history]] [[Category:Islamic History]]
  2 KB (268 words) - 00:33, 8 March 2021
• Umar ibn al-Khattab
  ...fore converting to it and having great influence upon it. According to the Islamic tradition, he fought hard with Muhammad during his war against the Meccan p [[Category:Sacred history]]
  3 KB (453 words) - 23:59, 7 March 2021
• Islam
  ...amists who are responsible for the great majority of Islamic extremism and Islamic terrorism. [[Category:Islamic History]]
  4 KB (693 words) - 18:39, 10 December 2021
• Rashidun Caliphs
  ...the names of ‘Uthman and ‘Ali. Thus a caesura was introduced into Islamic history: the four caliphs before Mu‘awiya were deemed divinely guided and their t [[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
  4 KB (680 words) - 15:18, 24 November 2021
• Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)
  [[Category:Sacred history]] [[Category:Islamic History]]
  2 KB (302 words) - 00:55, 1 March 2021
• Tatbir (Shi'i Devotional Self-Flagellation)
  The ritual is performed every year on the 10^th day of [[Islam|Islamic]] month of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashura, and Arbaeen. Some also per [[Category:Sacred history]]
  1 KB (191 words) - 22:04, 23 February 2021
• Surah
  ...ive|1=http://tanzil.net/pub/ebooks/History-of-Quran.pdf|2=2011-05-13}} The History of the Quran] - Al-Tawheed Vol. 4, No. 3; Vol. 5, No. 1, 2, & 3</ref>
  1 KB (147 words) - 21:59, 24 February 2021
• Early Conversions to Islam
  ...]''-paying [[Dhimmitude|''dhimmis'']].<ref>Gerhard Bowering, ed. (2009). ''Islamic Political Thought: An Introduction''. Princeton University Press. pp. 127� All schools of Islamic law agree, however, that [[Islam and Apostasy|apostates]], even if they con
  8 KB (1,269 words) - 00:29, 8 March 2021
• Portal: Islamic Scriptures
  |title=Islamic Scriptures |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Islamic Scriptures
  10 KB (1,497 words) - 15:59, 9 June 2023
• Main Page
  ...622, were the formative years of the religion. Between the first and third Islamic centuries the Qur'an was written down and codified, the prophet lived and d *[[Portal: Early Islamic History#Career of the Prophet|Career of the Prophet]]
  24 KB (3,003 words) - 14:40, 6 August 2023
• Islam and Miracles
  These are articles on Islamic miracles. *[[Category:Prophecies|Islamic Prophecies]]
  2 KB (334 words) - 21:51, 20 October 2021
• Tafsir
  ...ious teaching and practice. The practice of tafsir began within the second Islamic century (the 8th century in the common era) and continues up to the present [[Category:Sacred history]]
  2 KB (354 words) - 21:45, 1 October 2023
• Portal: Islam and the Judeo-Christian Tradition
  ...accretions thereto) form the corpus of Islamic "Heilsgeschichte" or "holy history" and myth outside of the life of the prophet himself. ...asts Muhammad in the role of a prophet in the a la Moses the Lawgiver. The Islamic tradition retains many of the prophets of the Hebrew Bible, but often gives
  7 KB (1,049 words) - 03:07, 12 January 2023
• Karen Armstrong
  ...Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on Islamic hagiography: ...ey range from gushingly infatuated narratives inspired by the tradition of Islamic hagiography (examples: Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophe
  5 KB (779 words) - 23:48, 4 April 2022
• Ahmadiyya
  ...the founder, as the Promised Messiah and Mahdi (the apocalyptic leader who Islamic scriptures say will bring peace and the final, global dominion of Islam). ...claimed that he was the Mujaddid (divine reformer) of the 14^th Islamic century.
  6 KB (852 words) - 20:07, 7 March 2021
• Revelation
  ''' Revelation ''' in monotheism is the medium by which a god, such as the Islamic [[Allah]], is claimed to communicate his word to his prophets and followers ==Revealed Books according to the Islamic tradition==
  6 KB (1,023 words) - 23:38, 7 March 2021
• All Pakistan Ulema Council
  ...onal Islamic Scholars|Islamic clerics]] and legal scholars from a range of Islamic traditions. Its head is Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi.<ref name="TGuAug272012">Saee ...019.</ref>, [[takfeer]] (the act of declaring someone a non-Muslim)<ref>No Islamic sect to be declared 'kaafir': Ulema Council Dunya TV News website, Publishe
  4 KB (600 words) - 21:07, 7 March 2021
• Iblis (Satan)
  ...Allah|Allah's]] order to prostrate to Adam, the first human. The classical Islamic tradition was divided as to whether Iblis is a fallen angel or merely a [[j [[Category:Sacred history]]
  2 KB (332 words) - 00:31, 26 February 2021
• Portal: Traditional Islamic Scholars
  ...polymaths. Included in this portal are modern scholars working inside the Islamic tradition, such as [[Yasir Qadhi]], but also modern scholar-preachers such ...|summary= Al-Ghazali was a 9th century Islamic scholar who championed the "Islamic sciences" against the philosophy of the Greeks; in theology he was a famous
  7 KB (1,087 words) - 20:26, 6 March 2021
• Islamophilia
  ...itical admiration of [[Islam]], generally associated with an admiration of Islamic civilization. Islamophilia, like its antonym Islamophobia, is not included ...f Islam and its characteristics by means of the normal mechanisms of human history. Understanding has given way to apologetics pure and simple."
  6 KB (841 words) - 23:03, 7 March 2021
• Ijtihad (Independent Reasoning in Islamic Law)
  ...', which is [[Arabic]] for "imitation". Ijtihad is only used on matters of Islamic law for which no there are no unambiguous texts found in scripture. ==History==
  12 KB (1,867 words) - 00:31, 8 March 2021
• Dr. Keith Moore
  ==Islamic Embryology== ...e|book]] "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Islamic Universities. He was financially patronized by the Saudi royal family for t
  9 KB (1,280 words) - 23:37, 7 March 2021
• Qurban (Ritual Sacrifice)
  ...הוה YHVH) in the Ark of the Covenant, to offer YHVH the sacrifice. [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Qur'an]] and [[Hadith]]) recoun ==Human sacrifice in Islamic scriptures==
  7 KB (1,154 words) - 22:54, 23 February 2021
• Muhammad in the Dasatir-i-Asmani
  ...&view=article&id=211&Itemid=185 Muhammad (pbuh) in the Parsi Scriptures] - Islamic Research Foundation, accessed September 3, 2011</ref> ...archive|1=http://www.avesta.org/dhalla/history6.htm#chap50|2=2011-09-12}} History of Zoroastrianism] - p. 463, 1938</ref> and a "proven fabrication" from the
  3 KB (510 words) - 00:11, 22 February 2021
• Sirat Rasul Allah
  ...he foundation of much of [[Islamic Law|Islamic Law (Shariah)]] and [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Jurisprudence (Fiqh)]], including but not limited to the [[F ...nner, Fred McGraw (1998). Narratives of Islamic origins: the beginnings of Islamic historical writing. Darwin Press. p. 132. ISBN 9780878501274</ref> However,
  5 KB (759 words) - 01:32, 2 October 2023
• Portal: Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts
  ...the prophet's favorite wife, has an especially loft position in the sacred history of Islam. She was last person the prophet interacted with before he died, a ...mmad gave her a preeminent position both in the early caliphate and in the Islamic tradition itself.|description=}}
  5 KB (744 words) - 03:13, 27 March 2022
• Hajj
  ...e takes place on the 12^th month of the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|Islamic calendar]], between the 7^th and 13^th day of ''Dhu al- ...pagan in origin]] and lack explicit mention in Judeo-Christian scriptures. Islamic scriptures, however, teach that these practices extend thousands of years i
  9 KB (1,284 words) - 18:17, 7 March 2021
• Islamic Science of Hadith
  The Islamic Science of Hadith (in Arabic 'ilm al-hadith علم الحديث) is the Islamic study of hadith, their sources, their narrations, and how much they can be ...dith must have an isnad to be considered at all authoritative in the Sunni Islamic tradition. Amongst the basic criteria for isnads, they must include a perso
  6 KB (931 words) - 18:00, 30 July 2023
• Allah (God)
  ..."the goddess", Dr Marijn van Putten, a leading expert of Arabic linguistic history, notes it would be a completely irregular contraction and evidence is margi ...rchaeological and epigraphic expeditions to Arabia to learn more about the history of the language, scripts and beliefs of Arabia in the centuries before Isla
  18 KB (2,789 words) - 20:50, 12 August 2023
• Quran, Hadith and Scholars
  ...kiIslam]] lists quotations about Islam from the [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]] and Islamic Scholars. Pages can be viewed via the A to Z or the table to the right. *[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Textual History of the Qur'an]]
  5 KB (634 words) - 12:07, 12 January 2023
• Portal: Muhammad
  ...niversal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...[muħammad]; c. 570 – c. 8 June 632) was the founder of Islam. According to Islamic scripture, he was a prophet and God's messenger, sent to present and confir
  18 KB (2,622 words) - 18:32, 12 January 2023
• Cousin Marriage in Islamic Law
  ...he perfect man'). Cousin marriages have been the common throughout Islamic history<ref>Goody, Marriage and the Family in Europe</ref> and remain so in Muslim- ...20of%20Islam|Vol. 8, p. 4]]; [[The History of al-Tabari|Al-Tabari,]] [[The History of al-Tabari#Volume%20XXXIX:%20Biographies%20of%20the%20Prophet.27s%20Compa
  12 KB (1,699 words) - 00:14, 29 January 2023
• Sahabah
  ...mmad, he says that the sahabah are among the [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islamic Theology#The_First_3_Generations_of_Muslims_are_the_Best_Muslims|best gener ...rts raises belief in the integrity of the companions to the level of basic Islamic doctrine. The emergent argument ''ad absurdum'' is as follows: if the integ
  7 KB (1,000 words) - 19:28, 7 March 2021
• Daleel
  ...tant daleels are, in order, the [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], Ijma (consensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogi ...aleel is also used to refer to empirical realities that are relevant to an Islamic ruling. If, for instance, a judge needs to establish whether or not a contr
  8 KB (1,325 words) - 00:04, 24 November 2021
• Eid al-Adha
  ...al-Adha occurs on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar]], and lasts four days. [[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
  5 KB (775 words) - 22:55, 23 February 2021
• WikiIslam
  ...drawing from both Islam's primary sources (the [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]] and Islamic scholars) as well as from the historical-critical analysis of these primary ...icle Relevance}}WikiIslam is a non-partisan website focused exclusively on Islamic beliefs and practices. All content is therefore focused purely on Islam and
  9 KB (1,220 words) - 23:08, 7 September 2023
• Umm Qirfa
  ...man was also said to be a chief of her clan, which was brutally [[Jihad in Islamic Law|killed]] when Muhammad and his followers [[List of expeditions of Muham ...warriors to kill Umm Qirfa is described in the [[The History of al-Tabari|history of al-Tabari]].
  13 KB (2,256 words) - 01:41, 29 January 2023
• Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi
  ...scholars of [[hadith]] and scholars of [[tafsir]] in Islamic intellectual history. He was born in Bosra (located in present-day Syria) during the Mamluk Sult
  3 KB (341 words) - 18:35, 24 February 2021
• Medina
  ==According to Islamic sources== Islamic sources describe the city of Medina as having been host to two competing Ar
  8 KB (1,414 words) - 18:53, 7 March 2021
• Tawheed
  Tawheed (also spelled tawhid) is the Islamic monotheistic concept of god. Although the concept of [[monotheism]] is intr ..."making into one". The various translations of the word tawheed outside of Islamic theology are:
  11 KB (1,696 words) - 09:58, 7 January 2024
• Muhammad in the Bhavishya Purana
  ...urana signifies a work that contains prophecies regarding the future or a "history of the future."<ref>For the title signifying "a work which contains prophec Popular Indian Islamic preachers and apologists such as Dr. [[Zakir Naik]] often make the claim th
  12 KB (2,010 words) - 01:32, 29 January 2022
• Fitrah
  Fitrah (فطرة) is a term in Islamic theology which has many interpretations. The most popular interpretation to ...ic Faith''' (Hanifa),(i.e. to worship none but Allah), The pure Allah's '''Islamic''' nature with which He (Allah) has created mankind. Let There be no change
  12 KB (1,583 words) - 21:27, 24 February 2021
• Isma'il
  ...nized in [[Islam]] as an important prophet and patriarch. According to the Islamic tradition, Ismail is the forefather of the "Arabized Arabs" and Muhammad, w Islamic [[Scripture|traditions]] consider Isma'il to be the ancestor of Arab people
  6 KB (1,026 words) - 03:05, 7 March 2021
• Zunar (Islamic Yellow-Badge Practices)
  ...badges to segregate "un-Islamic" and "idolatrous" communities from [[Islam|Islamic]] ones.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/fyi/news/05 Traditional Islamic sources proscribe Islamic rulers to impose the [[Dhimmitude|dhimma]] or pact of "protection" upon non
  16 KB (2,532 words) - 02:05, 14 October 2021
• Sabbath in Islam
  Furthermore the traditional Islamic commentariat has been even more explicit in its rejection of the idea that ...wish and Christian commentariats around the question, to this very day the Islamic clerical community remains undecided on the divine origin of the the seven-
  5 KB (807 words) - 00:31, 26 February 2021
• Taliban
  ...bers belonging to ethnic Pashtun tribes, along with volunteers from nearby Islamic countries such as Uzbeks, Tajiks, Chechens, Arabs, Pakistanis and others. I ...ts rank-and-file are made up mostly of Afghan refugees who have studied at Islamic religious schools in Pakistan. According to the London School of Economics,
  8 KB (1,128 words) - 05:23, 10 October 2021
• Madh'hab
  ...nis as a legitimate fifth school of Islamic Law. The five major schools of Islamic law agree on many things, including the death sentence for [[Islam and Apos ...ee [[History of Islamic Thought]]). Additionally, adherence to a school of Islamic law appears to be more a matter of geography than conscience, as followers
  15 KB (2,323 words) - 12:11, 8 March 2023
• Zamzam Well
  ===Pre-Islamic History=== The Islamic beliefs in regards to its history is expounded upon by the Saudi Geological Survey website:
  14 KB (2,331 words) - 15:31, 9 May 2021
• Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
  ==According to Islamic scriptures== ...f the Muhammad and father of Abdullah, Abd-al-Muttalib, is reported by the Islamic tradition to have almost [[Sacrifice (Qurban)|sacrificed]] Abdullah. Accord
  6 KB (942 words) - 23:51, 23 February 2021
• Tawaatur
  {{Quote|[https://www.islamic-awareness.org/hadith/ulum/asb3.html An Introduction To The Science Of Hadit ...hods - we may be relatively sure that this coin was minted at this time in history, but we can't be ''religiously certain'' it was minted by one or another pe
  8 KB (1,230 words) - 20:32, 23 February 2021
• Portal: Muhammad's Companions and Contemporaries
  ...r in which Muhammad's and following generations have been conceived by the Islamic tradition: "Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The best people ar ...s of any given practice or belief. This is not to say that thinkers in the Islamic tradition did not elaborate and discuss the reasons for and consequences of
  18 KB (2,842 words) - 19:54, 17 February 2021
• Hadith
  ...e (at times vague) Qur'an, they form the basis for the great majority of [[Islamic law]] and the [[Sunnah]]. Indeed, even the details regarding the [[Five Pil ...cisms]], as in the absence of hadith, much of Islamic ritual and religious history lacks basis.
  17 KB (2,614 words) - 02:57, 20 December 2023
• The Qur'an on Scriptural Forgery
  ...scriptures with their own hands and then claim it is from god. Traditional Islamic scholarship has seen this as proof of the Quran's origin, however modern sc [[Category:Sacred history]]
  3 KB (529 words) - 21:23, 24 February 2021
• Zakat (Tax)
  ...|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/655448/zakat|title= zakat (Islamic tax)|publisher= Encyclopedia Britannica|author= |date= accessed November 16 ...alayha): This refers to those individuals commissioned by the head of the Islamic government to collect Zakat. This isn’t applicable today.
  14 KB (2,047 words) - 20:29, 1 December 2021
• Al-Nurayn and Al-Wilaya
  While they are widely seen as fabrications in most of the [[Islam|Islamic]] world, some [[Shiites|Shi'ite]]s believe there are two additional [[surah *[[Textual History of the Qur'an]]
  3 KB (536 words) - 21:09, 7 March 2021
• Portal: Modern Movements in Islam
  ...ieties the fact that a particular, largely new-found relationship with the Islamic tradition comprises its essence, and thus can reasonably be grouped alongsi ...y's movements in one way or another can be traced through the [[History of Islamic Thought]].
  15 KB (2,124 words) - 13:46, 27 November 2023
• Genealogy of Muhammad
  ...of Muhammad is a topic surrounded by doubt and controversies according to Islamic scholars. <ref>https://www.islamweb.net/en/article/134448/the-lineage-of-th [[Category:Sacred history]]
  4 KB (450 words) - 00:10, 24 February 2021
• Ka'bah
  ...to the Hajj pilgrimage, two of the five pillars of Islam. In the Quran and Islamic tradition the Ka'bah is identified with the site of a sanctuary built by Ab ...to tradition, particularly emphasized at this shrine during Muhammad's pre-Islamic years was the worship of the pagan Arab god [[Hubal]].
  19 KB (3,159 words) - 17:47, 25 June 2023
• Muhammads Miracles
  This article analyzes the Islamic belief that [[Muhammad]] was able to perform [[Islam and Miracles|miracles] ...ht Journey" and other lesser-known miracles are widely held to be orthodox Islamic beliefs, and find reference in the Qur'an and heavy endorsement in the hadi
  12 KB (2,068 words) - 06:16, 19 November 2021
• Portal: Islamic Doctrine
  ...tic and widely narrated (''tawaatur'') hadiths can be said to be a part of Islamic doctrine, as rejecting any part of scripture is considered an act of kufr, ...to be quelled through inquisition in the early history of Islam. Orthodox Islamic theologians hold God to be omnipotent and omniscient above all else and, as
  22 KB (3,373 words) - 23:23, 30 January 2023
• People of the Book
  ...'an, Hadith and Scholars:Corruption of Previous Scriptures}}It is a common Islamic belief that the Qur'an states that the previous scriptures (the Taurat and ==Biblical and Islamic Figures==
  14 KB (2,288 words) - 22:43, 27 January 2023
• Parallelism: The Raven and the Burial of Abel
  ...' has been demonstrated to be a post-Islamic midrash, sometimes reflecting Islamic tradition so that it is not clear which tradition influenced the other.<ref
  4 KB (601 words) - 21:23, 6 January 2023
• Muhammad's Death
  ...en from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (also known as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din, published in Tabriz, Persia, 1307 A.D. Now [[Category:Sacred history]]
  10 KB (1,655 words) - 15:28, 17 January 2023
• Asbab al-Nuzul (Revelational Circumstances of the Quran)
  [[Category:Sacred history]] [[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
  5 KB (547 words) - 00:11, 14 February 2024
• Uswa Hasana
  ...of physically annihilating entire ethnic groups, an idea new to the entire history of mankind, historians tend to pass judgement on these actions as being wor ...ard to pagan "mushrikuun" of all times and all of their idols, including [[Islamic Law#Music and Art|the ancient Buddha statues of Afghanistan which were dyna
  16 KB (2,190 words) - 01:46, 29 January 2023
• Pagan Architecture and Art in Islamic Law
  ...ities in the Kaba after the conquest of Mecca. However, according to early Islamic historians, images of Jesus, Mary, and Abraham inside the Kaba were kept on ...as for us Qur'an is sufficient."<ref>Zeidan, Georgie, ''The History of the Islamic Civilization'', '''III''', pp.42-51</ref> Thus, the huge library was destro
  6 KB (904 words) - 09:15, 22 August 2021
• Comment éditer sur WikiIslam
  ...and strictly factual articles based on scholarly and primary sources about Islamic topics. All claims must be strictly backed by primary and sound, scholarly ...e previous example, the markup language looks like this: <nowiki>[[Textual History of the Qur'an|like so]]</nowiki>.
  11 KB (1,685 words) - 01:15, 8 May 2024
• Satanic Verses (Gharaniq Incident)
  Shahab Ahmed was an Islamic studies scholar at Harvard University until he passed away, aged 48, in 201 ...s book is that, '''as a straightforward matter of historical fact''', this Islamic orthodoxy of the rejection of the facticity of the Satanic verses incident
  12 KB (1,897 words) - 04:36, 4 February 2022
• The Meaning of Islam
  ...ticular meaning but rather a swarm of semantic relations often produced by history and analogy, and thus words derived from the same root came have very diffe ...per se but rather clouds of semantic relationships often connected only by history and analogy but not actual meaning. For instance, all of these words are de
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• Allahu a'alam (God Knows Best)
  ...writing it is often used as a reply to questions about the history of the Islamic narrative that are difficult to answer and questions that cast a doubt on t The phrase, though originating in Islamic discourse, has become very common in all registers of Arabic. It used by pe
  11 KB (1,829 words) - 01:40, 29 January 2023
• Jibreel (Angel Gabriel)
  ...in the Qur'an|associated with the Holy Spirit]] to such a degree that most Islamic commentators take him to be synonymous with the Holy Spirit, even though th [[Category:Sacred history]]
  9 KB (1,319 words) - 19:27, 5 August 2021
• Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab
  ...ameron Zargar, "Origins of Wahhabism from Hanbali Fiqh," ''UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law'' 16, no. 1 (2017), 65-114.</ref> ...d with a standard classical training in Qur'anic memorization as well as [[Islamic Law]] and [[fiqh]] according to the Hanbali [[Madh'hab]], which was common
  10 KB (1,475 words) - 00:22, 8 March 2021
• Huruf Muqatta'at (Disjointed Letters in the Qur'an)
  ...Muqatta'at continue to be a topic of research and academic discussions in Islamic literature and Qur'anic studies. ==Classical Islamic Opinions==
  15 KB (2,449 words) - 20:54, 29 August 2023
• Ali ibn Abi Talib
  [[Category:Sacred history]] [[Category:Islamic History]]
  7 KB (1,079 words) - 23:18, 23 February 2021
• Portal: Islamic Law
  ...y, for numerous Muslim-majority nations. Where Muslims are not governed by Islamic law, they are obligated to conduct their own lives in accordance with it, o ...d through the different interpretive apparatuses of the various schools of Islamic law. For all there differences, there is much that the four major Sunni sch
  25 KB (3,754 words) - 23:43, 9 July 2023
• Dihya the Berber Queen (Al-Kaahina)
  ...|Dihya]]'''Dihya''' was a Berber queen who led her people in resisting the Islamic conquest of her home in North Africa. She is better known as Kahina or al-K Before the [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Jihad|conquest]], Northern Africa was a province of the Roman (Byzantin
  14 KB (2,303 words) - 23:19, 3 August 2023
• Hijri Calendar
  ...like the [[Hajj]]) and festivals (like [[Eid al-Adha]]), as it is with the Islamic calendar that these event correlate. Islamic Lunar Months
  20 KB (3,378 words) - 13:08, 13 April 2024
• Taqiyya
  ...r a legal dispensation whereby a believing individual can deny his [[Islam|Islamic]] faith or commit otherwise illegal or [[Blasphemy|blasphemous]] acts while ...web|last=Virani|first=Shafique N.|title=The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University P
  10 KB (1,593 words) - 20:35, 26 November 2023
• Black Stone
  ...nline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543250 The Black Stone: History & Significance] - Islam Online, January 8, 2003</ref> Muhammad was said to ...barnesandnoble.com/books/product.aspx?isbn=9780691032672 Mecca: a literary history of the Muslim Holy Land] - Princeton University Press, pp. 125–126, ISBN
  18 KB (2,430 words) - 00:17, 15 June 2023
• Historical Attestation of Muhammad
  ...e first created. Other key events from the first two centuries of Islamic history are also listed for reference. Many dates are approximate and noted with a *656 First Islamic Civil War- First Fitna. End 661.
  13 KB (2,165 words) - 20:05, 24 February 2021
• Lesser and Greater Jihad
  ...elievers' movement|believers' movement]], and the earliest material in the Islamic canon refers solely to this aspect of jihad. The former definition was high ...=Oxford University Press|year=2016|title=The Race for Paradise: an Islamic History of the Crusades|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-race-for-pa
  23 KB (3,751 words) - 01:13, 5 April 2022
• Islam and Scripture
  ...the competing fancies of early scholars of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Islamic jurisprudence (''fiqh'')]]. ===Textual history of the Quran===
  33 KB (5,069 words) - 03:30, 12 January 2023
• Inshallah (If Allah Wills)
  ...[Qur'an|Quran]] and widely used in the Muslim world and throughout Islamic history intended to affirm that [[Allah (God)|Allah]] is directly responsible that ...ula from 711-1492. Similar cognates have also been identified in other non-Islamic languages, including Portuguese (''oxalá''), Cypriot Greek (''ίσσαλα
  13 KB (2,062 words) - 19:59, 3 June 2021
• 'Adalah (Justice)
  ...h the concept of justice is associated in the [[Portal: Islamic Scriptures|Islamic scriptures]] which are noteworthy for historical and literary reasons. One ...the contest of history. What results is that, today, all major schools of Islamic theology hold that while one may expect justice from Allah on grounds of li
  24 KB (4,116 words) - 21:58, 19 May 2021
• Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)
  ...not multiple independent Islamic states, as have often existed throughout history and as exist today, could together constitute the Dar al-Islam as opposed t ...these rulings was that, as enemies of God destined to be conquered by the Islamic state, these non-Muslims themselves and their property were in fact booty e
  34 KB (5,451 words) - 01:35, 29 January 2023
• Kafir (Infidel)
  ...he final messenger of Allah.''..." - [http://www.as-sidq.org/glossary.html Islamic Glossary]</ref><ref>"...''kafir noun (pl=kuffar) '' ...lwords.com/word-kafir.html AllWords.com - kafir]''</ref> In the context of Islamic scriptures, "kafir" is the broadest, all encompassing category of non-Musli
  18 KB (2,814 words) - 21:59, 15 December 2022
• Islam and Science
  [[Category:Islamic Golden Age]] ...ecent times, many traditional Muslim scholars and figures have argued that Islamic scriptures contains statements which not only adhere to but also predict mo
  24 KB (3,939 words) - 10:52, 12 April 2024
• Zakir Naik
  ...logist for [[Islam]]. He travels extensively and has been featured at many Islamic conferences. ...adith]] and other religious scriptures as a basis for spreading ''Dawah'' (Islamic proselytism). He also makes arguments based off of his understanding a phil
  24 KB (3,888 words) - 23:27, 7 March 2021
• Darb al Harb et Dar al Islam( terre de guerre et terre d'Islam)
  ...not multiple independent Islamic states, as have often existed throughout history and as exist today, could together constitute the Dar al-Islam as opposed t ...these rulings was that, as enemies of God destined to be conquered by the Islamic state, these non-Muslims themselves and their property were in fact booty e
  34 KB (5,484 words) - 01:22, 8 May 2024
• Bucailleism
  ...snum=3&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=bucaillism&f=false Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures], ed. [[Helain ...KCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw Explorations in Islamic science] Ziauddin Sardar, (1989), retrieved 28 March 2011</ref><ref>An illu
  18 KB (2,789 words) - 23:59, 4 October 2023
• Diacritical Marks of the Qur'an
  ...s not possible to have confidence in the original meaning of the [[Textual History of the Qur'an|consonantal text standardised by Caliph Uthman around 650 CE] ...skeleton (e.g. cpp, bl, Arabe 330g, Birmingham, Cadbury Research Library, Islamic Arabic 1572b). By the 8th century a system of red dots developed to write t
  24 KB (3,809 words) - 23:04, 6 June 2023
• Islam and Violence
  ...e overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects. ...n terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda and Boko Haram, although modern Islamic scholars have argued otherwise.
  24 KB (3,786 words) - 17:00, 7 March 2024
• Jannah (Paradise)
  ...mmortality"<ref>{{Quran-range|20|116|121}}</ref>), thus inaugurating human history. Jannah is the foil to [[Jahannam (Hell)]], which is the eternal abode of t The most recurrent, specific description of Jannah in [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scriptures]] is that that it contains "gardens under which rivers flow". Ot
  17 KB (2,734 words) - 10:46, 8 October 2021
• Khilafah (Caliphate)
  ...he head of state in a '''Caliphate''', and the title for the leader of the Islamic [[Ummah]] (body of Muslim believers) who serves as the successor to [[Muham ...ely close to Muhammad, and are therefore considered by Muslims to be model Islamic leaders who ruled in accord with the [[Qur'an]] and [[Sunnah]].<ref>[http:/
  25 KB (3,973 words) - 18:46, 24 May 2021
• Parallelism: Quranic Version of Trinity
  11 KB (1,978 words) - 21:28, 6 January 2023
• Page Scores
  | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Amputation in Islamic Law]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Child Marriage in Islamic Law]]</div>
  439 KB (48,200 words) - 13:48, 27 November 2023
• Shaheed (Martyr)
  '''Shahid''' (شَهيد , plural: شُهَداء šuhadā) is an Islamic term for a ''martyr''. As with [[adultery]] and [[justice]], the term ''mar ...hose who die for the faith "witnesses" the nascent proto-Islamic and later Islamic movement was borrowing a Greek Christian idiom which was by the time of pro
  19 KB (3,153 words) - 13:28, 10 January 2023
• Jizyah
  ...neck from the Muslim collecting it to symbolize his humiliated state, and Islamic fuqahaa' (legal scholars) throughout the ages have reiterated the legislati ...is in Islamic [[fiqh]] part and parcel to the larger theory of [[Jihad in Islamic Law]]. Paying the tax is one of the three choices that Muslims imams (leade
  35 KB (5,668 words) - 07:55, 11 February 2024
• Hubal
  ...on at the [[Kaaba|Ka'ba]].<ref>Karen Armstrong (2000,2002). Islam: A Short History. pp. 11. ISBN 0-8129-6618-x.</ref> Hubal's idol was one of many located in ...y was not forced to share his house with other deities. And the shrines of Islamic Arabia are similarly formed around the tomb of a single saint. If Allah was
  15 KB (2,570 words) - 02:59, 7 March 2021
• Lut
  ...iginal, but the story has some salient points which mark its importance in Islamic theology and separate it from its biblical progenitor: ...were the first to experience homosexuality is completely without basis in history or biology. Homosexuality has been recorded in ancient cultures far before
  12 KB (1,864 words) - 23:48, 11 November 2023
• Battle of Badr
  ...self (for a discussion of academic views on 'Urwa's letters see [[Jihad in Islamic Law]]). In his book ''Muhammad and the Empires of Faith'', Professor Sean A [[Category:Sacred history]]
  12 KB (2,080 words) - 21:06, 29 August 2023
• Doktor Keyt Mur va Islomiy embriologiya
  [[File:Keith-Moore-Islamic-Embryology-Cover.gif|thumb|right|Kitobning muqovasi]] ...indani (1983), ''The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology with Islamic Additions'', Abul Qasim Publishing House (Saudi Arabia) ISBN: 0721664925 </
  9 KB (1,045 words) - 18:51, 7 March 2021
• Kinana
  ...tor). (2002). ''The Life of Muhammad''. (pp. 396-397). Selangor, Malaysia: Islamic Book Trust.]|2=At one stage in the campaign, Marhab came out of one of the [[Category:Sacred history]]
  6 KB (1,009 words) - 17:59, 7 March 2021
• Buraq
  ...o be a creature from the [[heaven]]s which transported the various [[Islam|Islamic]] prophets. ==Description in Islamic sources==
  18 KB (3,123 words) - 07:31, 11 February 2024
• Child Marriage and Muhammad's Companions
  ..., who [[The Meaning of Consummate|consummated]] his [[marriage]] to nine [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|year]] old [[Aisha]] when he was 54, his [[Sahabah|companion ...Khattab is counted amongst the important issues presented to us by Islamic history, and as one of those matters around which debate and research has continued
  8 KB (1,302 words) - 23:13, 23 February 2021
• Dhimma
  ...ok|author=Michael Bonner|author-link=Michael Bonner|title=Jihad in Islamic History: Doctrines and Practice|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|year=2008| ...cent times such as the Islamic State, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan have continued to implement elements of the dhimma i
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• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Banu Qurayza
  ...had not yet grown, so I was let go.” (Sahih)}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I ...made, and it remained the custom for raids.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
  15 KB (2,647 words) - 02:02, 29 January 2023
• Isa al-Masih (Jesus Christ)
  ...Isa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An old Turkish depiction of the ascension of the Islamic Isa.]] ...ision]] of Jesus' mission on earth and his incarnation in the virgin Mary. Islamic holy literature including the Qur'an also carries over many fantastic tales
  14 KB (2,317 words) - 19:01, 20 September 2023
• Women's Intelligence and the Islamic Tradition
  ...ive rise to have underpinned Islamic thinking and [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] ever since [[Muhammad]]'s time and the founding of Islam in the deepl Among the beliefs and rulings resulting from the Islamic doctrine of women being, as a rule, less intelligent and religious than men
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• Mecca
  ...ne prior to Muhammad's conquest of Mecca), and thus the site of the annual Islamic pilgrimage called the [[Hajj]] which physically and financially able Muslim ==According to Islamic scriptures==
  37 KB (6,060 words) - 22:25, 23 October 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Textual History of the Qur'an
  ...t reason. All of these traditions were written down in or after the second Islamic century, so they likely reflect the thoughts and feelings of people alive a {{Main|Textual History of the Qur'an}}
  23 KB (4,081 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
• Farewell Sermon
  ...mad's Death|his death]] in 632 CE, 10 H. However like most elements of the Islamic tradition our sources for this are late, with the earliest mention coming f ...mmary of Ibn Isḥāq’s missing work. Ibn Isḥāq’s report is also found in the History of Al-Ṭabarī (d. 310 H).<ref>تاريخ الطبري، دار المعا
  26 KB (4,108 words) - 01:41, 11 October 2023
• Coran, hadiths et savants : la histoire textuelle du Coran
  ...t reason. All of these traditions were written down in or after the second Islamic century, so they likely reflect the thoughts and feelings of people alive a ...Abi Sarh returned to Islam before the conquest of Mecca. However, Tabari's History and hadiths in Sunan Abu Dawud say that he returned to Islam on the same da
  23 KB (4,104 words) - 00:54, 8 May 2024
• Islam and Apostasy
  ...instance, it is recorded that “Allah's Apostle said, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him'”.<ref name="apostasy2">M. Muhsin Khan (Translato ...slamic state was not anticipated, the overwhelming majority of traditional Islamic scholars today continue to hold execution as the proper punishment for apos
  29 KB (4,628 words) - 22:24, 4 March 2023
• Nikah (Sexual Consummation of Marriage)
  ...erse of the Qur'an, usually performed by religious functionaries, although Islamic law does not positively prescribe any service. El Alami, Dawoud. Marriage Contract in Islamic Law. London: Graham & Trotman, 1992.
  20 KB (3,016 words) - 19:50, 7 March 2021
• Arabic letters and diacritics
  The original Qur'an and many other Islamic sources (some of them not translated yet) are in the Arabic language. Also ...son with knowledge of the alphabet (and diacritics) can correctly read the Islamic terms and be less confused about their pronunciation (and also look more pr
  21 KB (3,312 words) - 00:38, 8 March 2021
• Invitation to Islam Prior to Jihad
  ...include the orginal letter, if it ever existed. A source external to the Islamic tradition, the Armenian historian Pseudo-Sebeos in the 660s CE mentions a l ...f Byzantium.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN 81-85738-25-4</ref>]]
  32 KB (5,428 words) - 22:03, 21 December 2022
• Suicide Bombing in Islam
  ...oncerns-about-islamic-extremism-on-the-rise-in-middle-east/ Concerns about Islamic Extremism on the Rise in Middle East] Pew Research Centrue, 2014</ref> ...oman was already being executed, and that the incidents occured in the pre-Islamic era. Moreover, the incidents are clearly intended to glorify faith when the
  17 KB (2,912 words) - 01:00, 12 January 2023
• Arab Transmission of the Classics
  ...even on 'scholarly' websites. See e.g. [http://www.engr.sjsu.edu/pabacker/history/islam.htm here]. "It was only through the transfer of Greek knowledge (incl ...to Minio-Paluello) the Metaphysics itself.<ref>LMP, cited in the Cambridge History of later Medieval Philosophy</ref>
  12 KB (1,776 words) - 18:33, 7 March 2021
• Polygamy in Islamic Law
  Islamic scholarship gives the care of widows and poor woman as a societal reason fo ...causes Chastity Assurance practices such as [[Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law|Female Genital Mutilation]] (FGM), Veiling, harems and footbinding.
  15 KB (2,421 words) - 20:59, 24 January 2022
• Convenient Revelations
  ...ions form a genre of the hadith known as the ''hadith qudsi''. Traditional Islamic scholars do not consider these hadith qudsi to be any more important than r According to traditional Islamic scholars and perhaps the Quran itself, while these "convenient revelations"
  27 KB (4,418 words) - 18:03, 9 May 2024
• L'islam et l'apostasie
  ...instance, it is recorded that “Allah's Apostle said, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him'”.<ref name="apostasy2">M. Muhsin Khan (Translato ...slamic state was not anticipated, the overwhelming majority of traditional Islamic scholars today continue to hold execution as the proper punishment for apos
  25 KB (3,778 words) - 01:18, 8 May 2024
• The Massacre of the Banu Qurayzah
  ...cal tradition, and has served as the basis for multiple rulings throughout history dealing with the treatment of captured non-Muslims by Muslim military force ...and to urge Muslims to respect the People of the Book."<ref>Islam:A Short History Karen Armstrong Modern Library 2002</ref>
  35 KB (5,237 words) - 21:55, 22 April 2024
• Mistranslations of Islamic Scripture (English)
  ...rs agree that all that which is fundamental to Islam (particularly most of Islamic law) which is not contained in the Quran must have been preserved in the fo ...ved in translations of the hadiths as well as in translations of other key Islamic texts, such as legal manuals.
  30 KB (4,737 words) - 03:42, 22 March 2024
• Quranism
  ...rity in Sunni Islam (and who also accept Shi'ite fiqh as a fifth school of Islamic thought),<ref>[http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia/chapter1b/14.html al-Az ...oves Their Guilt]|2=Dr. Yousef Elbadry, a member of the Higher Assembly of Islamic Affairs, accuses the Quranists of having a strange logic because relying on
  31 KB (4,977 words) - 22:32, 9 April 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and the Satanic Verses
  ...trine of [[naskh]]. Never the less, the incident is well documented in the Islamic tradition, with attestation in [[ibn Ishaq]], [[Tabari]], and [[Sahih Bukha {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VI|ISB
  26 KB (4,490 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
• Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et la torture
  ...dis que sa fille prise comme esclave sexuelle {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I ...le feu alors interdite dans d'autres hadiths.{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
  16 KB (2,611 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
• Pre-Islamic Arab Religion in Islam
  ...iscusses the [[monotheism|monotheistic]] religion of [[Islam]] and its pre-Islamic Arab heritage. While the Quran was composed in extensive dialogue with the ==History of the name Allah and the Basmala==
  49 KB (7,752 words) - 22:25, 14 April 2024
• Allahu Akbar (God is Greater)
  ...his phrase from [[Arabic]] means "God is greater!" The phrase has a unique history in [[Islam and Scripture|scripture]] and its early use and conception. *[[Glossary of Islamic Terms]]
  11 KB (1,697 words) - 19:14, 3 June 2021
• Taqiyya-it
  ...web|last=Virani|first=Shafique N.|title=The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University P
  6 KB (955 words) - 23:38, 21 September 2015
• Mary, Sister of Aaron
  ...geroni Meeting Early Islam: The Sectarian Milieu of Late Antiquity? (Early Islamic Studies Seminar, Milan) (15-19 June 2015): 8</ref><ref>Suleiman A. Mourad, ...English translators commonly choose to translate the name as Amram:{{Quote|History of at-Tabari, volume 3|
  37 KB (5,486 words) - 01:17, 29 January 2023
• Free Will and Predestination in Islam
  Each of these four premises forms a mainstay of Islamic theological orthodoxy. ...of time by Allah and assigned to humanity. This is in fact the mainstream Islamic understanding, and the implications of this seem rather enormous. Life, it
  14 KB (2,499 words) - 20:22, 24 February 2021
• Prophecies in the Quran
  For example, he writes that "In a passage of the ''History of Maurice'', composed by Theophylact Simocatta during the reign of Heracli {{Quote|''History of Maurice'' quoted by Tommaso Tesei<ref name="Tesei2018" />|The Babylonian
  24 KB (3,957 words) - 12:06, 11 September 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Corruption of Previous Scriptures
  ...pel which is in the hands of the Christians, the greater part of it is the history of the Christ, His birth and His life.<ref>Tabari, The Book of Religion and Dr. Mahmoud Mustafa Ayoub (born 1938), is a Muslim scholar and professor of Islamic Studies and Comparative Religion at Temple University (USA).
  14 KB (2,253 words) - 05:20, 26 January 2023
• Camel Urine and Islam
  ...rding to Plinio Prioreschi, author of A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine, the use of camel urine as medicine might have been a common remed ...5KCNv6L8IQN&cd=2#v=onepage&q=&f=false A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine by Plinio Prioreschi] ''- Google books''
  16 KB (2,710 words) - 00:37, 8 March 2021
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Torture
  {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VII|IS {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
  26 KB (4,541 words) - 05:01, 7 February 2022
• Maria the Copt (Mariyah Al-Qibtiyyah)
  [[File:Maria Al Qibtiyya.png|220px|right|thumb|Islamic seal of Mariyah as a "mother of the believers"]] ...his explanation is that it lacks any support whatsoever. It is a denial of history, not an interpretation of it. Aside from modern Muslim authors, there is si
  42 KB (5,248 words) - 07:31, 30 January 2024
• List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad
  ...in academia, but also among Islamic modernists, as well as in the broader Islamic tradition, a perception which has filtered through to public awareness toda ..._2015/7.pdf Blasphemy law of Islam-Misconceptions and Fallacy], Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture (2015), Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 48-57 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v3n
  65 KB (10,030 words) - 21:50, 3 July 2023
• Muhammad ibn Abdullah
  ...ne 632) was the founder of [[Islam]].<ref>''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11 ...erspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner,"
  44 KB (7,266 words) - 04:44, 9 December 2021
• List of expeditions of Muhammad
  ...is community (ummah). This triumphalist view of the emergence of the early Islamic community "served to sustain and legitimize that community's hegemony, the ...n and a summary of the relevant letters is given in the article [[Jihad in Islamic Law]] and they are translated in full in chapter four of Anthony's book. Fo
  128 KB (18,998 words) - 16:24, 13 January 2023
• Jihad as Obligation (Fard)
  ...sical and especially early Islamic literature, and finds no endorsement in Islamic scripture, which refers to Jihad overwhelmingly, and some argue exclusively ...nsive-jihad-vs-defensive-jihad.html Offensive Jihad Vs. Defensive Jihad] - Islamic Emirate Online, The Fiqh Department</ref>}}
  25 KB (4,329 words) - 20:08, 20 December 2022
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Fear and Terror in War
  ...r foes and when they encountered each other in battle (see also [[Jihad in Islamic Law|Jihad]] regarding the Quranic verses and their context). Peoples of the {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
  30 KB (5,228 words) - 12:05, 12 January 2023
• Seal of Prophethood
  ...Prophethood (خاتم النبوة, ''khaatam an-nubuwa'') according to traditional Islamic sources was a specific mark on [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] back which supposedl [[Category:Sacred history]]
  10 KB (1,559 words) - 21:09, 24 February 2021
• Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et la terreur
  {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
  30 KB (5,234 words) - 01:04, 8 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad's Death
  {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
  45 KB (8,012 words) - 20:09, 11 April 2021
• The History of al-Tabari
  | name = The History of al-Tabari<BR>Volumes 1-40 | image = [[File:The History of al-Tabari.jpg|150px]]
  83 KB (13,092 words) - 21:33, 24 February 2021
• Muhammad and illiteracy
  ...is now known to be abundant evidence of significant literacy among the pre-Islamic Arabs. ==The myth of pre-Islamic Arab illiteracy==
  35 KB (5,908 words) - 03:10, 15 March 2024
• Coran, hadiths et savants : La mort de Mohammed
  {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
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• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Jizyah
  {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. XI|ISB
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• Lista de asesinatos ordenados o apoyados por Mahoma
  ...cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | locatio ...624<ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
  56 KB (8,617 words) - 19:36, 7 March 2021
• Sources of Islamic Theories of Reproduction
  ...s the connecting link between Greek and Arab medicine]”, Annals of Medical History 8 (1936) 313-323</ref> While this does not necessitate that the creators of ==History of Embryology==
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• Lista degli assassinii compiuti e ordinati da Maometto
  ...cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | locatio ...624<ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
  56 KB (8,424 words) - 19:37, 7 March 2021
• O webu WikiIslam
  ...řuje na kritiku [[Islam|Islámu]], přičemž zároveň umožňuje [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-islámské odpovědi]] v oddělených článcích. Běží to n ...jící pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou: [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a [[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámsk�
  14 KB (2,191 words) - 19:51, 7 March 2021
• Jihad in Islamic Law
  ...my: 1. Conversion to Islam. 2. Payment of the [[jizyah]] and subjection to Islamic political dominion and the strictures of the [[dhimma]]. 3. Fighting until ...ectively. Similar terminology was used at a later time in reference to the Islamic civil wars in the early decades after Muhammad's death.
  50 KB (7,810 words) - 16:55, 26 November 2023
• Velbloudí moč a islám
  Podle Plinio Prioreschi, autora "A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine", použití velbloudí moči jako léku, bylo nejspíš běžné v ...5KCNv6L8IQN&cd=2#v=onepage&q=&f=false A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine by Plinio Prioreschi] ''- Google books''
  16 KB (2,778 words) - 23:43, 16 December 2016
• Coran, hadith et savants : Combattre les non-musulmans
  ...aid (in agreement with many great generals and military leaders throughout history such as Sun Tzu and von Clausewitz) "war is deceit" and as such breaking tr ...brace the true faith [which is firm, and abrogates other faiths, i.e., the Islamic religion] from among [for distinguishing] those who were given the Book [i.
  32 KB (5,435 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
• Antisemitism in Islam
  ...especially Nazi) terminologies and tropes. In illustration of this, modern Islamic anti-Jewish polemics often feature in Arab book-fairs and bookstores alongs ...y and into perpetuity. As a result of these misdeeds, Jews are reported by Islamic scriptures to have suffered certain punishments at the hand of God (being t
  66 KB (10,370 words) - 01:27, 20 November 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Offensive Jihad
  ...ieving that a caliph is not a necessary pre-requisite for jihad. Modernist Islamic scholars argue that the traditional interpretations are mistaken, overexten {{Main|Jihad in Islamic Law}}
  48 KB (7,984 words) - 22:33, 23 July 2023
• L'antisémitisme en islam
  ...s-nazism-0022.jpg|210px|right|thumb|''Mein Kampf'' is a best-seller in the Islamic World, and is often sold along-side religious literature.<ref name="Alastai ...especially Nazi) terminologies and tropes. In illustration of this, modern Islamic anti-Jewish polemics often feature in Arab book-fairs and bookstores alongs
  66 KB (10,337 words) - 01:22, 8 May 2024
• Jahannam (Hell)
  ...d in Islam to refer to the eternal abode of fiery torment, or the specific Islamic conception of Hell. The word 'Jahannam' comes from the Hebrew 'Gehinnom'.<r ...ion|journal=Numen: International Review for the History of Religions|title=Islamic Hell|year=2009|volume=56|number=2/3|last=Thomassen|first=Einar}}</ref> Amon
  28 KB (5,015 words) - 00:31, 26 February 2021
• Quran and a Universe from Smoke
  ...Qur'an on other topics. The author explains in detail [[Cousin Marriage in Islamic Law|who you can and cannot marry]] and how [[Critical Analysis: Inheritance ...l Are we made of stardust?]'' Kerry Lotzof quoting Dr Ashley King. Natural History Museum website. </ref> There is also no differentiation in the process betw
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• Naskh (Abrogation)
  ...gan as a preacher, and ended his life as the founder and Head of the first Islamic state, so it is not surprising that the style and message of [[:Category:Me ...Genre nasikh al-Qur'an", pp.122-126 in Rippen, A (ed.), "Approaches to the History of the Interpretation of the Qur'an", Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1988</ref>|
  27 KB (4,317 words) - 21:54, 28 August 2023
• List of Genocides, Cultural Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings under Islam
  ...harmonious, or innocent of the kinds of attrocities perpetrated throughout history. ...rom North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec., 1960), pp. 379-397</ref>||647 onwards||
  66 KB (9,078 words) - 11:52, 13 October 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Booty
  ...rmy, and the subject of taking booty comes up again and again in the early Islamic sources, as this was clearly an important, even driving factor for the earl ...judgement of Allah above the seven heavens'.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
  62 KB (10,477 words) - 06:59, 26 January 2023
• Aisha's Age
  ...ave been age 10; See: Denise Spellberg (1996), ''Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of 'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr'', Columbia University Press, <no ...at Aisha's betrothal and marriage to Muhammad are presented as ordinary in Islamic literature, and may indicate that it was not unusual for children to be mar
  77 KB (12,728 words) - 22:34, 15 October 2023
• Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et le butin
  ...rmy, and the subject of taking booty comes up again and again in the early Islamic sources, as this was clearly an important, even driving factor for the earl ...judgement of Allah above the seven heavens'.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
  62 KB (10,510 words) - 01:01, 8 May 2024
• Slavery in Islamic Law
  ...o found in other late antique cultures. Slavery was a major feature of the Islamic world for over a thousand years. Largely as a result of pressure from colon ...collections mention female concubines acquired by Muhammad (see [[Rape in Islamic Law]]), and he reportedly accepted an Egyptian Coptic woman called Mariyah
  65 KB (10,444 words) - 22:19, 8 May 2024
• Safiyah
  ...''The Life of Muhammad'']. (p. 515). Oxford University Press</ref><ref>The History of Al-Tabari, State University of New York Press, vol. 8 translated by Mich ...that she would kill him in revenge for her husband and father:{{Quote|The History of Al-Tabari, State University of New York Press, vol.39 translated by Ella
  37 KB (5,466 words) - 13:45, 27 November 2023
• Jinn
  ...n%20Encyclopaedia&f=false "Jinn,"] 420-421, in Meri, Joseph W., ''Medieval Islamic Civilization - An Encyclopedia''.</ref> ==Islamic beliefs==
  34 KB (5,825 words) - 21:38, 26 April 2024
• Parallelism: Mary, Jesus and the Palm Tree
  7 KB (1,188 words) - 21:38, 6 January 2023
• Semen Production in the Quran
  ...fic interpretations have been proposed, critiqued, and withdrawn by modern Islamic scholars - none, however, have been welcomed by the professional scientific ==Semen production in Islamic scriptures==
  42 KB (6,791 words) - 22:30, 16 April 2024
• Safiyah en français
  ...''The Life of Muhammad'']. (p. 515). Oxford University Press</ref><ref>The History of Al-Tabari, State University of New York Press, vol. 8 translated by Mich ...that she would kill him in revenge for her husband and father:{{Quote|The History of Al-Tabari, State University of New York Press, vol.39 translated by Ella
  36 KB (5,450 words) - 01:23, 8 May 2024
• Hijab
  All [[Madh'hab|schools]] of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] require that Muslim [[Islam and Women|women]] over the age of majorit ...s of hijab through history and modernity.<ref>Elizabeth Bucar (2012) ''The Islamic Veil'', Oxford: Oneworld Publications</ref> Her book will be referenced at
  41 KB (6,891 words) - 20:43, 9 September 2023
• Coran, hadith et savants : Djihad la guerre sainte
  .../or defending Islam. This understanding of jihad continues to be taught in Islamic religious schools, even mainstream ones, to the present day. ...the Qur'an, verse 29, has been interpreted by Islamic scholars throughout history as a never-ending call for jihad against the [[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam
  56 KB (9,466 words) - 01:12, 8 May 2024
• Seznam vrazd narizenych nebo podporovanych Mohamedem
  ...cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | locatio ...624<ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
  55 KB (8,632 words) - 19:36, 7 March 2021
• The Pact of Umar
  ...of Islamic jurisprudence on the matter of Christians and Muslim living in Islamic lands. The rights and limitations placed on non-Muslims by Islam and, by ex ...document is and continues to be almost universally accepted as genuine by Islamic scholars. This view is echoed by some of Islam's greatest scholars and hist
  44 KB (7,160 words) - 00:33, 18 November 2021
• Seven Sleepers of Ephesus in the Quran
  [[File:Seven sleepers.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Folio from an illustrated Islamic manuscript depicting the Seven Sleepers and the evil emperor led by a [[Qur ...y of the "Companions of the Cave" has traditionally been explained by the Islamic narrative as proof of [[Allah]]'s divine power whereby he miraculously caus
  46 KB (7,609 words) - 10:20, 10 December 2023
• Mawdu' (Fabricated) and Daif (Weak) Hadiths
  ...ould strengthen people's faith while at the same time not impacting formal Islamic law or doctrine. Though such general permission did not go uncritiqued, it ...dge to which this narration is referring to is held to be knowledge of the Islamic Shari’ah and not knowledge in general.
  59 KB (9,677 words) - 16:15, 26 November 2023
• Les Miracles scientifiques du Coran
  ...ive, there is no Islamic scripture that actually claims that the Quran (or Islamic scripture in general) contain allusions to future scientific discoveries. C ==History of the scientific miracles movement and statements by Western Scientists==
  73 KB (11,652 words) - 22:17, 8 July 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:The Islamic Tradition Itself
  ...://www.answering-islam.org/Shamoun/na_debate.htm Futuhusham: The Inspiring History of the Sahabah’s Conquest of Syria], translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Ki ...of Divine decree. The ignorant people (i.e. the Arabs before Islam) in pre-Islamic times have mentioned it ; they talked about it in their speeches and in the
  37 KB (6,293 words) - 04:26, 26 January 2023
• Corruption of Previous Scriptures
  While early Islamic scholars such as Ibn al-Layth, Ibn Rabban, Ibn Qutayba, Al-Ya'qubi, Al-Taba ...ogtownhall.com/2009/01/24/islamic_claims_that_the_bible_is_corrupted.thtml Islamic Claims that the Bible is Corrupted]'' - Calculated Risk''
  27 KB (4,841 words) - 21:14, 24 February 2021
• Scientific Miracles in the Quran
  Even when the Islamic empires led the world in science in parts of the middle ages,<ref>''[https: ...ience-and-the-challenge-of-history/ ''Islam, Science, and the Challenge of History (The Terry Lectures Series)''.] Dallal, Ahmad. Yale University Press. 2012.
  81 KB (12,744 words) - 23:06, 25 March 2024
• Shooting Stars in the Quran
  ...he Cosmology of the Qur'ān and Its Late Antique Background (Studies in the History and Culture of the Middle East Book 47) Berlin: De Gruyter. (pp. 316-317). ...mons with ‘a massive stone received from God’...}}Patricia Crone and other Islamic scholars examine these relationships further in the [https://www.degruyter.
  46 KB (7,432 words) - 09:44, 3 April 2024
• Islam and Freedom of Speech
  According to [[Islamic law]], it is a criminal offense to speak ill of [[Islam]], its [[Muhammad|P As defined by Islamic Scholars:
  71 KB (11,278 words) - 20:05, 25 July 2023
• Glossary of Islamic Terms
  ...fact that most of the peaceful verses (written in Mecca) likely quoted by Islamic apologists, were, in fact, substituted by others (later written in Medina): ...phet Abraham, while in Quran 33:33 it has a more general sense. In its pre-Islamic usage, the term was applied to the ruling family of a clan or tribe, and th
  37 KB (5,492 words) - 14:02, 5 February 2023
• Sahih Bukhari
  Nun is the Arabic letter ن. It may however be taken to mean a [[The Islamic Whale| whale or large fish]]. ...0.php</ref>, 97 <ref>https://sunnah.com/bukhari</ref> or 98 <ref>http://al-islamic.net/hadith/bukhari</ref> books and there are 9 volumes (in the 93 books ver
  16 KB (2,107 words) - 00:44, 8 March 2021
• Dhul-Qarnayn and the Alexander Romance
  ...n of a god, solved the famous Gordian knot, initiated a new chapter in the history of civilizational exchange and spread Greek Hellenic culture far and wide. ...t/The_History_of_Alexander_the_Great_Being.html?id=_14LmFqhc8QC|title= The History of Alexander the Great, Being the Syriac Version of the Pseudo-Callisthenes
  86 KB (14,544 words) - 21:00, 14 February 2024
• Historical Errors in the Quran
  ...econciled with what they held to be basic and incontrovertible facts about history. ...includes both Jews and non-Jews, that does not come close to matching any Islamic description.<ref>''[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/afterlife Afterlif
  80 KB (13,175 words) - 00:30, 31 March 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:People of the Book
  ...though (which in some respects may reflect later developments), the wider Islamic tradition on them is clear: they were people who had been given the Taurah Q. 2:62 and Q. 5:69 (see also {{Quran|22|17}}), are interpreted by some Islamic modernists in terms of religious pluralism, though traditionalists point to
  69 KB (12,097 words) - 00:06, 29 March 2023
• Coran, hadith et savants : les gens du Livre
  ...od and bad things to say of them; taken in view of the hadith, though, the Islamic view of them is clear: they were people who had been given the Taurah and t {{Quote|Sayyid Qutb (D. 1966), In the Shade of the Qur'an, vol. 8: Surah 9|History witnessed repeated violations by the Jews of their treaties with the Muslim
  66 KB (11,468 words) - 01:05, 8 May 2024
• Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad
  ...biography and history of Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, his "theology and world view", Islamic law, women and Wahhabism, ''jihad'' and the evolution of Wahhabism.<ref nam ...achings of religious scholars, whether [[priest]]s, [[rabbi]]s, [[ulama]] (Islamic clerics) or jurists, to be as authoritative as God’s revelation.”<ref n
  67 KB (9,993 words) - 23:58, 7 March 2021
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Aisha
  ...th]] she plays a pivotal role as the originator of many traditions. If the Islamic historical narrative is to be believed, she played a key role in the strugg ===Other Islamic Sources===
  57 KB (10,125 words) - 20:16, 15 March 2023
• Coran, hadith et savants : Aicha
  ...th]] she plays a pivotal role as the originator of many traditions. If the Islamic historical narrative is to be believed, she played a key role in the strugg ===Other Islamic Sources===
  62 KB (10,942 words) - 01:05, 8 May 2024
• Science and the Seven Earths
  ..., 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.palaeos.com/Earth/Geosphere/structure.htm The history of life on Earth] - Palaeos</ref> To further complicate matters for apologists, Islamic sources state the seven earths being referred to in verse 65:12 are flat is
  51 KB (7,922 words) - 22:11, 18 April 2024
• കപട മുസ്ലിം ശാസ്ത്രത്തിന്‍റെ താരം
  ...the ideas he is critiquing, and can’t even get simple, well-known facts of history correct, like whether or not Galileo was sentenced to death. [[Category:Islamic Apologists]]
  22 KB (1,488 words) - 02:38, 7 March 2021
• Female Genital Mutilation in Islam
  ...ort (2013)]</ref>), or to non-Islamic societies that have been hubs of the Islamic slave trade (e.g. Ethiopia and Eritrea<ref>[https://data.unicef.org/wp-cont ...itle=Female_Genital_Mutilation_in_Islam&stable=0#FGM_in_Islamic_Law FGM in Islamic law]).
  78 KB (12,292 words) - 18:48, 20 October 2022
• Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law
  ==Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law== ...of Mohammed) engaging in the practice (see [[Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law#FGM in the Hadith|FGM in the Hadith]]).
  83 KB (12,916 words) - 04:12, 21 October 2022
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Cosmology
  ...they appear, and also being castable from heaven by Allah, and all of the Islamic scriptures fail to evince the now apparent knowledge of the actual vastness {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. I|ISBN
  54 KB (9,839 words) - 02:01, 29 January 2023
• Coran, hadith et savants : la Cosmologie
  ...they appear, and also being castable from heaven by Allah, and all of the Islamic scriptures fail to evince the now apparent knowledge of the actual vastness {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. I|ISBN
  54 KB (9,872 words) - 01:01, 8 May 2024
• Islam and Women
  ...usage, and comment specifically on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent ...and physical autonomy. According to Islamic legal theory, while not all of Islamic law necessarily has a perceptibly rational basis, legal restrictions on wom
  65 KB (10,797 words) - 17:10, 7 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating
  ...lives on today in the [[fatwa|fataawa]] of modern Islamic scholars, and [[Islamic Law]] does not recognize the beating of wives by their husbands as a crime {{Main|Wife Beating in Islamic Law|Wife Beating in the Qur'an}}
  40 KB (7,088 words) - 00:53, 29 January 2023
• Women in Islamic Law
  ...and physical autonomy. According to Islamic legal theory, while not all of Islamic law necessarily has a perceptibly rational basis, legal restrictions on wom ...[[w:Kecia Ali|Kecia Ali]] are renowned regarding the historical and modern Islamic approaches to women. Before her, ''Women and Gender in Islam'' by Leila Ahm
  63 KB (10,676 words) - 01:20, 13 May 2023
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Creation
  ...ping with the biblical timeline (although of course far from the now-known history of the universe as at least over 13 billion years old). ...pon him) said: Allah, Most High, has removed from you the pride of the pre-Islamic period and its boasting in ancestors. One is only a pious believer or a mis
  99 KB (17,253 words) - 02:01, 29 January 2023
• Evolution and Islam
  ...flict with the scientific theory of evolution. A common trend among modern Islamic scholars is to deny evolution as a scientific fact, at least with regard to ...e What does it mean to be human?] - Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History website</ref>
  38 KB (5,886 words) - 20:07, 28 January 2024
• Coran, hadith et savants : la Création du monde
  ...ping with the biblical timeline (although of course far from the now-known history of the universe as at least over 13 billion years old). ...pon him) said: Allah, Most High, has removed from you the pride of the pre-Islamic period and its boasting in ancestors. One is only a pious believer or a mis
  99 KB (17,288 words) - 01:02, 8 May 2024
• Muslim Population Growth Rates
  [[Category:Islamic History]]
  18 KB (2,544 words) - 00:05, 23 May 2021
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Race and Tribe
  ...icity, and what may be called "race-relations" is a complicated one in the Islamic tradition. ...d hadiths that discourage racism (though as mentioned in the introduction, Islamic anti-Semitism is covered in a separate article).
  88 KB (14,650 words) - 19:46, 24 March 2024
• Geocentrism and the Quran
  ===In Islamic cosmology=== ...tury.<ref>{{citation|last=Hoskin|first=Michael|title=The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-521-
  57 KB (9,434 words) - 21:26, 2 May 2024
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and War
  ...which the believers found themselves (for more discussion, see [[Jihad in Islamic Law]]). {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
  100 KB (17,169 words) - 07:01, 26 January 2023
• Scientific Errors in the Hadith
  ...figure). People have been decreasing in stature since Adam's creation.}} [Islamic Science of Hadith] {{Main|Women's Intelligence and the Islamic Tradition}}
  45 KB (7,727 words) - 14:28, 4 May 2024
• Le Massacre des Banu Qurayza
  ...a exhorté les musulmans à respecter les Gens du Livre."<ref>Islam:A Short History Karen Armstrong Modern Library 2002</ref> ...ans orthodoxes quant à sa véracité.<ref>"Extended Interview: The legacy of Islamic Antisemetism" Andrew Bostom andrewbostom.org  13 Juin 2008</ref> Cependant
  39 KB (6,128 words) - 01:20, 8 May 2024
• Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et la guerre
  The Islamic tradition portrays the prophet as constantly at war with non-believers afte {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|I
  100 KB (17,129 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024
• Les Mariages de Mohamed
  The following lists of women in Muhammad’s life are based on the Islamic sources. Because there were so many women, some of whom had only a very bri ...urite wife. She contributed a major body of information to Islamic law and history. The paedophilic aspect of this relationship has institutionalised such mar
  74 KB (11,943 words) - 01:23, 8 May 2024
• Embryology in the Quran
  ...ps://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/11/23/islamic-embryology-overblown-b Islamic embryology: overblown balderdash]'', Pharyngula blog - Scienceblogs.com, 20 ...iptions. This article will concentrate solely on apologetic claims made by Islamic [[Dawah|du'aah]] regarding the accuracy of Qur'anic embryology vis-a-vis mo
  60 KB (9,065 words) - 23:52, 4 October 2023
• Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et les versets sataniques
  {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VI|ISB <ref>Al-Tabari (838? – 923 A.D.), The History of al-Tabari (Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk), Vol. VI: Muhammad at Mecca,
  27 KB (4,675 words) - 01:00, 8 May 2024
• Parallelism: Introduction
  ...gs, however, rarely match perfectly. A claim found in the Qur'an and other Islamic literature is that the Jews and Christians deliberately changed their scrip ...extuality' (allusion to, dialogue with, interaction with). Contrary to the Islamic tradition, most scholars today agree that the Qur'an must have been compose
  25 KB (4,222 words) - 21:58, 6 January 2023
• Muhammad's Marriages
  The following lists of women in Muhammad’s life are based on the Islamic sources. Because there were so many women, some of whom had only a very bri ...urite wife. She contributed a major body of information to Islamic law and history. The paedophilic aspect of this relationship has institutionalised such mar
  74 KB (11,910 words) - 01:21, 29 January 2023
• Dhul-Qarnayn and the Sun Setting in a Muddy Spring - Part Two
  ...mawjud, which means “Being, or existing”). This became a technical term in Islamic philosophy to denote the quality of existence that things have. That such a ...wing wajada are clearly meant to be a description of what happened in real history, not a mistaken perception or an opinion of what something looked like.
  69 KB (11,364 words) - 07:45, 7 April 2024
• Cosmology of the Quran
  ...ccounting of the cosmology of the Qur'an must begin with the fact that the Islamic universe is extremely simple. It consists entirely of three components: "th ...like a carpet. For a much more comprehensive compilation of verses, see [[Islamic Views on the Shape of the Earth]].
  46 KB (7,720 words) - 23:14, 22 February 2024
• Sanggahan Terhadap Apologis Muslim Mengenai Usia Aisha
  ...009.pdf The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the World (P. 94)] - The royal islamic strategic studies centre, 2009</ref> adalah seorang cendekiawan muslim dan ...rt - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-david-liepert/islamic-pedophelia_b_814332.html|2=2012-09-21}} Rejecting the Myth of Sanctioned Ch
  54 KB (8,550 words) - 19:30, 7 March 2021
• Houri (Heavenly Virgin)
  ...virgins, are a variety of celestial being that, according to [[Scriptures|Islamic scriptures]], serve as a key attraction of Heaven or [[Heaven|''Jannah'']] The concept of houri can be found in major Islamic scriptures. The Quran, states believing males will be rewarded with virgins
  60 KB (9,697 words) - 17:19, 15 February 2023
• Ages of Muhammads Wives at Marriage
  ...wives or concubines]] according to the traditional Islamic sources.[[Dawah|Islamic apologists and du'aah]] often make the claim that he married many of these ...nSad.html#Book 90.6/ Ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' Vol. 1 Chapter 90:6].</ref> The Islamic tradition bears witness against the idea that Muhammad was in the habit of
  68 KB (11,069 words) - 21:47, 5 October 2022
• Na pravou míru: Nezázrak islámské vědy
  [[File:The Miracle of Islamic Science.jpg|right|thumb]] ...encehistory.htm|2=2011-04-18}} Setting the Record Straight: The Miracle of Islamic Science]" (Na pravou míru: Zázrak islámské vědy) od Dr K. Ajram.''
  59 KB (10,402 words) - 01:06, 20 February 2021
• Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Animals
  The Islamic tradition has much to say on different animals. Perhaps most strikingly, th {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
  46 KB (8,108 words) - 02:02, 29 January 2023
• Old Hijazi
  ...may be spoken with or without them and be understood. All of the classical Islamic reading traditions feature full use of the Iʕrāb system. Despite the pres ...ws a number of differences from both the later interpretation of it in the Islamic tradition and later medieval norms around writing Arabic.
  67 KB (10,270 words) - 19:12, 5 April 2024
• Coran, hadith et savants : les animaux
  The Islamic tradition has much to say on different animals. Perhaps most strikingly, th {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISB
  46 KB (8,140 words) - 01:06, 8 May 2024